NjengoMfundisi wezeMpilo, ndiyazi amaqhinga othusayo awazithinteli ii-STIs. Nantsi intando

Umxholo

• Okwangoku, ayisiyiyo kuphela imbono yabantu malunga nee-STIs ezisokolayo xa sisilela ekoyikeni uloyiko kunye neentloni. Kukho neziphumo zehlabathi lokwenyani.
• Ngokuyinxenye, oku kungenxa yokuba abantu abancinci baphuma kwiinkqubo zokuzinza-kuphela ebumnyameni malunga nendlela yokuphepha ii-STI.
• "Abantu abaninzi banoluvo lokuba ukuba bane-STI, iyakonakalisa yonke into: ubomi babo bokwabelana ngesondo buya kuphela, akukho mntu uya kufuna ukuthandana nabo, baya kusindwa yile nto yoyikekayo ngonaphakade."

Lixesha lokuba ube yinyani: Iintloni, ityala, kunye noloyiko-ukwenza ukuba kungasebenzi.

Kunyaka ophelileyo, bendifundisa iklasi yasekolini yezesini xa omnye wabafundi ebhekisa emntwini onesifo esosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo njengo "mbi." Ndambuza ukuba uthetha ukuthini, kwaye wazimela ngaphambi kokuba athi, “Andazi. Ndicinga ukuba yindlela nje yokwenza ukuba ibonakale kwiklasi yam yezempilo. ”

Umbono womfundi wam uqinisekile ukuba ayisiyiyo yodwa. Ngokwenyani inembali ende emva koluvo lokuba ii-STIs azijonganga okanye emdaka.

Umzekelo, phaya emva phayaa ngeminyaka yee-1940, imikhankaso yentengiso yalumkisa amajoni ukuba aphephe abafazi abaziphethe kakubi abanokubonakala "becocekile" ngelixa befihla ukuba "bathwele isifo se-venereal."

Emva koko kwavela ingxaki kaGawulayo ngeminyaka yoo-1980, amadoda athandana namanye, abathengisi ngemizimba, abasebenzisa iziyobisi, nabantu baseHaiti babizwa ngokuba “ngamaqela asemngciphekweni omkhulu,” kwaye baboniswa njengabazizisele usulelo kubo ngokuziphatha okungakhathaliyo okanye okungamanyala.

Namhlanje, ulutsha kwilizwe liphela bafunda malunga nee-STI kwiiklasi zokuzibandakanya kuphela. Nangona ezi nkqubo bezinciphile, ngoku zibuyile ngamandla. Abanye baye babizwa ngokuba "ziinkqubo zokuphepha umngcipheko wesini."

Ukanti nokuba leliphi igama, izicwangciso zezifundo zinokubandakanya ii-STI zesilayidi ezimbi, okanye uthelekise amantombazana abelana ngesondo neekawusi okanye iikomityi ezigcwele amathe - {textend} konke ukuqhubela ekhaya umyalezo wokuba kuphela kwendawo eyamkelekileyo yokwabelana ngesondo kwi-cisgender, isini esahlukileyo umtshato.

Okwangoku, ayisiyiyo kuphela imbono yabantu malunga nee-STIs ezisokolayo xa sisilela ekoyikeni uloyiko kunye neentloni. Kukho neziphumo zehlabathi lokwenyani.

Umzekelo, siyazi ukuba la maqhinga andisa ukubekwa ibala kwaye kufunyenwe ibala lokudimaza uvavanyo kunye nonyango, kwaye kwenza ukuba ukuzibandakanya kwezesondo ezikhuselekileyo kunqabile.

Njengokuba uJenelle Marie Pierce, umlawuli olawulayo wombutho obizwa ngokuba yi-STD projekthi esitsho, “Eyona nto inzima ngokuba nesifo esingumvuka wokwabelana ngesondo asiyiyo i-STI ngokwayo. Kubantu abaninzi, ii-STIs azinabungozi, kwaye ukuba azinyangeki, ziyalawuleka. ”

"Kodwa ukuqonda okungachananga kunye nebala elinxulunyaniswa ne-STIs kunokuziva ngathi akunakoyiswa, kuba uziva ulilolo ngendlela emangalisayo." "Awazi ukuba ungajonga phi okanye phi ngezixhobo ezinovelwano, ezibandakanya wonke umntu kunye nezixhobisayo."

Ngapha koko, ukuthembela kwiindlela zokoyika kunye nokugxila kumyalezo othi “thetha nje ngesondo” awusebenzanga. Ulutsha lusabelana ngesondo, kwaye lusafumana ii-STIs.

I-CDC inika ingxelo yokuba uninzi lwe-STIs emva kokuwa iminyaka.

Ngokuyinxenye, oku kungenxa yokuba abantu abancinci baphuma kwiinkqubo zokuzinza-kuphela ebumnyameni malunga nendlela yokuphepha ii-STI.

Ukuba bafunda nantoni na malunga neekhondom kwezi nkqubo, zihlala zikumgangatho wokungaphumeleli. Ngaba ayimangalisi into yokuba ukusetyenziswa kweekhondomu - {textend} ethe yabona ukwanda okumangalisayo kwiminyaka yoo-1990 nakwiminyaka yokuqala yoo-2000- {textend} ibisehla ngokufanayo?

Kodwa kuncinci nje ukuba iikhondom zigutyungelwe kuphela kwiikharityhulam zokuziyeka, ulutsha kula magumbi okufundela ngokuqinisekileyo alufundi ngezinye izithintelo ezinje ngamadama, okanye malunga nezicwangciso ezinje ngokuvavanywa kwee-STIs, ifuthe leendlela zokunciphisa ingozi, okanye malunga nonyango lokuthintela i-HIV. .

Ukusilela ngokubanzi kolwazi malunga nosulelo yinto endikhe ndadibana nayo phantse kwimfundo yezesondo ebizwa ngokuba yi-okayso, apho ndizivolontiya ukuphendula imibuzo engaziwayo yabasebenzisi.

Ndikhe ndababona abanye abantu apho bexhalabile ngokungeyomfuneko malunga nosulelo kwisitulo sangasese, ngelixa abanye bezama ngamandla ukuziqinisekisa ukuba oko kubonakala kungumqondiso ocacileyo we-STI (njengentlungu yesini, izilonda zesini, okanye ukukhutshwa) inxulumene ne ukungabikho komzimba.

U-Elise Schuster, umsunguli we-okayso, ucinga ukuba bayazi ukuba yeyiphi enye yezinto ezinegalelo kule nto:

"Abantu abaninzi banoluvo lokuba ukuba bane-STI, iyakonakalisa yonke into: ubomi babo bokwabelana ngesondo buya kuphela, akukho mntu uya kufuna ukuthandana nabo, baya kusindwa yile nto yoyikekayo ngonaphakade."

Ezi nkolelo zinokuthetha ukuba umntu uhlala kwimeko yokungavumi malunga nenqanaba labo, uyakuthintela ukuvavanywa, okanye uwele iminwe yakhe kunye nomngcipheko wokudlula nge-STI kunokuba abe nencoko ethembekileyo neqabane.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, ezo ncoko zinyanisekileyo zinzima - {textend} kodwa zikwayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yephazili lokuthintela. Ngelishwa, sisiqwenga somdlalo esihlulekayo ukulungiselela abantu abancinci.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sibuyele umva kunyango lwe-STI ngokwahlukileyo kunokuba besinokugula okungahambelani nokwabelana ngesondo. Ayisixhobisi, ukutsho okuncinci - {textend} kwaye ayisebenzi.

Abantu abadala banokucinga ukuba ukusilela ukoyikisa amaqhinga okanye ukuthula yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo nesebenzayo yokugcina abantu abancinci bekhuselekile.

Kodwa into abasixelela yona abo bantu baselula- {textend} kwaye ukunyuka kwamazinga e-STI kusibonisa ntoni - {textend} kukuba ezi ndlela azisebenzi ngokupheleleyo.

U-Ellen Friedrichs ngumhlohli wezempilo, umbhali kunye nomzali. Nguye umbhali wencwadi, Ubumi obulungileyo besini: Uyenza njani iHlabathi eliKhuselekileyo (ngokwesondo). Ukubhala kwakhe kuye kwavela kwi Washington Post, HuffPost, kunye neRewire News. Mfumane kwimidiya yoluntu @ellenkatef.