Iza njani i-coronavirus entsha (i-COVID-19)

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zecoronavirus entsha
• Ingaba intsholongwane ingabulala?
• Ngaba kwenzeka njani ukuhambisa
• Ungayikhusela njani i-COVID-19

I-coronavirus entsha engaqondakaliyo, ebangela usulelo lwe-COVID-19, yavela kwi-2019 kwisixeko sase-Wuhan e-China kwaye iimeko zokuqala zosulelo zibonakala zenzekile ukusuka kwizilwanyana ukuya ebantwini. Kungenxa yokuba intsholongwane yosapho lwe "coronavirus" ichaphazela ikakhulu izilwanyana, ezinama-40 eentlobo ezahlukeneyo zentsholongwane ezichongiweyo kwizilwanyana kwaye ziintlobo ezisixhenxe kuphela ebantwini.

Ukongeza, iimeko zokuqala ze-COVID-19 zaqinisekiswa kwiqela labantu ababekwiimarike ezifanayo ezithandwayo kwisixeko saseWuhan, apho kuthengiswa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana zasendle eziphilayo, ezinje ngeenyoka, amalulwane kunye ne-beavers, ezinokuthi begula kwaye bayidlulisela ebantwini intsholongwane.

Emva kwala matyala okuqala, abanye abantu baye bachongwa abangazange babe semarikeni, kodwa bekwabonisa umfanekiso weempawu ezifanayo, bexhasa ingcinga yokuba intsholongwane iyalungisa kwaye yahanjiswa phakathi kwabantu, ngokunokwenzeka ngokuphefumla kwamathontsi amathe okanye iimfihlo zokuphefumla ezazinqunyanyisiwe emoyeni emva kokuba umntu osulelekileyo ekhohlele okanye ethimla.

Iimpawu zecoronavirus entsha

IiCoronaviruses liqela leentsholongwane ezaziwa ukuba zibangela izifo ezinokuthi ziqale ukusuka kumkhuhlane olula ukuya kwinyumoniya, eneentlobo ezisi-7 zee-coronaviruses ezaziwayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kubandakanya i-SARS-CoV-2, ebangela i-COVID-19.

Iimpawu zosulelo lwe-COVID-19 ziyafana nezo zomkhuhlane kwaye, ke, kunokuba nzima ukuzichonga ekhaya. Ke, ukuba ucinga ukuba unokosulelwa, phendula imibuzo ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni ingozi:

1. 1. Ngaba unayo intloko okanye i-malaise jikelele?
2. 2. Ngaba uziva iintlungu zezihlunu ngokubanzi?
3. 3. Ngaba uziva udinwe kakhulu?
4. 4. Ngaba unengxaki yokuxinana kwempumlo okanye yempumlo?
5. 5. Ngaba unakhohlela kakhulu, ngakumbi komile?
6. 6. Ngaba uziva iintlungu eziqatha okanye uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo esifubeni?
7. 7. Ngaba unayo ifiva engaphezu kwama-38ºC?
8. 8. Ngaba unobunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuphefumla kancinci?
9. 9. Ngaba unayo imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye ubuso?
10. 10. Unomqala obuhlungu?
11. 11. Ukhe wakwindawo enenani eliphezulu lamatyala e-COVID-19, kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo?
12. 12. Ngaba ucinga ukuba ukhe wanxibelelana nomntu onokuba kwi-COVID-19, kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo?

Ngamanye amaxesha, ngakumbi kubantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka, usulelo lunokukhula lube yinyumoniya, enokubangela iimpawu ezibi kakhulu kwaye isongele ubomi. Qonda ngakumbi malunga neempawu zecoronavirus kwaye uthathe uvavanyo lwethu kwi-Intanethi.

Ingaba intsholongwane ingabulala?

Njengaso nasiphi na isifo, i-COVID-19 inokubangela ukufa, ngakumbi xa ikhula ibe yimeko yenyumoniya. Nangona kunjalo, ukusweleka ngenxa ye-COVID-19 kuxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala abanezifo ezingapheliyo, kuba banamajoni omzimba abuthathaka.

Ukongeza, abantu abaye benziwa utyando okanye utyando, abanomhlaza okanye abanyangwa ii-immunosuppressants nabo basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana iingxaki.

Bona ngakumbi nge-COVID-19 ngokubukela le vidiyo ilandelayo:

Ngaba kwenzeka njani ukuhambisa

Ukuhanjiswa kwe-COVID-19 kwenzeka ikakhulu ngokukhohlela kunye nokuthimla komntu osulelekileyo, kwaye kunokwenzeka ngokudibana komzimba nezinto ezingcolileyo kunye nomphezulu. Fumana ngakumbi malunga nendlela i-COVID-19 edluliselwa ngayo.

Ungayikhusela njani i-COVID-19

Njengokuthintela ukuhanjiswa kwezinye iintsholongwane, ukuzikhusela kwi-COVID-19 kubalulekile ukwamkela amanyathelo athile anje ngala:

• Kuphephe ukunxulumana ngokusondeleyo nabantu ababonakala begula;
• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo nangokuchanekileyo, ngakumbi emva kokudibana ngqo nabantu abagulayo;
• Kuphephe ukudibana nezilwanyana;
• Gwema ukwabelana ngezinto, ezifana nokusika, iipleyiti, iiglasi okanye iibhotile;
• Vala impumlo nomlomo wakho xa uthimla okanye ukhohlela, ukuphephe ukukwenza ngezandla zakho.

Jonga indlela ozihlamba ngayo izandla zakho kule vidiyo ilandelayo: