Amayeza aphathekayo kunye nokuvuselelwa

Amayeza aphathekayo kunye nokuvuselelwa yinto ekhethekileyo yokunceda abantu ukuba baphinde bafumane imisebenzi yomzimba abayilahlekileyo ngenxa yeemeko zonyango okanye ukwenzakala. Eli gama lihlala lisetyenziselwa ukuchaza lonke iqela lezonyango, hayi oogqirha kuphela.

Ukuvuselelwa kunokunceda imisebenzi emininzi yomzimba, kubandakanya iingxaki zamathumbu kunye nesinyi, ukuhlafuna nokuginya, iingxaki zokucinga okanye ukuqiqa, ukuhamba okanye ukuhamba, intetho kunye nolwimi.

Ukulimala okuninzi okanye iimeko zonyango zinokuchaphazela amandla akho okusebenza, kubandakanya:

• Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, njenge-stroke, i-multiple sclerosis, okanye i-cerebral palsy
• Iintlungu zexesha elide (ezingapheliyo), kubandakanya iintlungu zomqolo nentamo
• Uqhaqho olukhulu lwethambo okanye ngokudibeneyo, ukutshiswa kakhulu, okanye ukunqunyulwa amalungu
• Isifo samathambo esiqatha siba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha
• Ubuthathaka obukhulu emva kokuchacha kwisifo esibi (njengosulelo, ukusilela kwentliziyo okanye ukusilela ekuphefumuleni)
• Umqolo wentambo okanye ukulimala kwengqondo

Abantwana banokufuna iinkonzo zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo ukulungiselela:

• I-Down syndrome okanye ezinye iingxaki zemfuza
• Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo
• I-muscular dystrophy okanye ezinye iingxaki ze-neuromuscular
• Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwi-autism okanye ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo
• Ukuphazamiseka kwentetho kunye neengxaki zolwimi

Unyango lomzimba kunye neenkonzo zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo zikwabandakanya amayeza emidlalo kunye nokuthintela ukulimala.

APHO KWENZIWA UKUHLAZIYWA KWAYO

Abantu banokubuyiselwa kwimeko yesiqhelo kwiindawo ezininzi. Ihlala iqala ngelixa besesibhedlele, bachacha kukugula okanye ukwenzakala. Ngamanye amaxesha kuqala ngaphambi kokuba umntu acwangcise utyando.

Emva kokuba umntu emkile esibhedlele, unyango lunokuqhubeka kwiziko elikhethekileyo lokuvuselela abaguli. Umntu angadluliselwa kolu hlobo lweziko ukuba uneengxaki zamathambo, ukutsha, ukwenzakala kwethambo lomqolo okanye ukonzakala kwengqondo okuqatha.

Ukubuyiselwa kwimeko yesiqhelo kuhlala kwenzeka kwiziko labongikazi abanezakhono okanye kwiziko lokuvuselela ngaphandle kwesibhedlele.

Abantu abaninzi abaphilayo ekugqibeleni baya ekhaya. Unyango luyaqhubeka kwi-ofisi yomboneleli okanye kolunye useto. Ungandwendwela iofisi kagqirha wakho womzimba kunye nezinye iingcali kwezempilo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha uya kwenza utyelelo ekhaya. Amalungu osapho okanye abanye abanonopheli kufuneka babekhona ukunceda.

KWENZA NTONI UKUHLAZIYWA?

Injongo yonyango lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kukufundisa abantu ukuba bazikhathalele kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ujoliso luhlala kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla enjengokutya, ukuhlamba, ukusebenzisa igumbi lokuhlambela nokusuka kwisitulo esinamavili usiya ebhedini.

Ngamanye amaxesha, injongo iba ngumceli mngeni omkhulu, njengokubuyisela ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwilungu elinye okanye angaphezulu omzimba.

Iingcali zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo zisebenzisa iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuvavanya iingxaki zomntu kunye nokujonga ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo.

Inkqubo yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo epheleleyo kunye nesicwangciso sonyango sinokufuneka ekuncedeni kwizonyango, ngokwasemzimbeni, ngokwasentlalweni, ngokweemvakalelo nangokunxulumene nomsebenzi, kubandakanya:

• Unyango lweengxaki ezithile zonyango
• Ingcebiso malunga nokuseta amakhaya abo ukuze bandise ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko
• Uncedo ngezitulo ezinamavili, iziqwenga kunye nezinye izixhobo zonyango
• Uncedo kwimicimbi yezemali neyentlalo

Usapho kunye nabanonopheli banokufuna uncedo lokuziqhelanisa nemeko yomntu abamthandayo nokwazi apho banokufumana khona izixhobo ekuhlaleni.

IQELA LOKUQINISEKISA

Amayeza omzimba kunye nokuvuselelwa yindlela yeqela. Amalungu eqela ngoogqirha, abanye abaqeqeshi bezempilo, isigulana, kunye nosapho okanye abanonopheli.

Amayeza ngokwasemzimbeni kunye noogqirha bokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo bafumana uqeqesho lweminyaka emi-4 okanye engaphezulu kolu hlobo lokhathalelo emva kokuba begqibe isikolo sezonyango. Kukwabizwa ngokuba zii-physiatrists.

Ezinye iintlobo zoogqirha ezinokuba ngamalungu eqela lokuvuselela kubandakanywa i-neurologists, ogqirha bamathambo, oogqirha bezigulo zengqondo kunye noogqirha bokhathalelo lokuqala.

Abanye abaqeqeshi bezempilo babandakanya iingcali zonyango, abanyangi, abasebenza ngokuthetha kunye nolwimi, oonontlalontle, abacebisi kwezomsebenzi, abongikazi, iingcali zengqondo, kunye neengcali zokutya.

Ukubuyela kwimo yesiqhelo; Ukuhlaziya ngokwasemzimbeni; Unyango lomzimba

ICifu DX, ed. IBraddom's Physical Medicine kunye noVuselelo. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016.

UFrontera, WR, isilivere JK, Rizzo TD, Jr, eds. Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kwiNyango yePhysical and Rehabilitation: Musculoskeletal Disways, Pain and Rehabilitation. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019.