Ukujonga kunye neradiology

I-Radiology lisebe leyeza elisebenzisa itekhnoloji yokucinga ukufumanisa nokunyanga izifo.

I-Radiology inokwahlulwa kwiindawo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, i-radiology yoxilongo kunye ne-radiology yokungenelela. Oogqirha abagxile kwi-radiology kuthiwa zii-radiologists.

I-RadiOLOGY YOPHANDO

I-radiology yokuxilonga inceda ababoneleli bezempilo babone izakhiwo ngaphakathi komzimba wakho. Oogqirha abagxile ekutolikeni kwale mifanekiso kuthiwa zii-radiologists zokuxilonga. Sebenzisa imifanekiso yokuqonda isifo, i-radiologist okanye abanye ogqirha banokuhlala:

• Ukuchonga unobangela weempawu zakho
• Jonga indlela ophendula ngayo umzimba wakho kunyango olufumanayo kwisifo sakho okanye imeko
• Isikrini kwizigulo ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngomhlaza wamabele, umhlaza wekolon, okanye isifo sentliziyo

Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zovavanyo lwe-radiology lubandakanya:

• Icomputer tomography (CT), ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-computer axial tomography (CAT) scan, kubandakanya ne-CT angiography
• I-Fluoroscopy, kubandakanya i-GI ephezulu kunye ne-barium enema
• Imagnetic resonance imaging (MRI) kunye ne-magnetic resonance angiography (MRA)
• Imigrafi
• Iyeza lenyukliya, elibandakanya uvavanyo olunje ngokuskena kwamathambo, ukuskena idlala lengqula, kunye novavanyo loxinzelelo lwentliziyo lwe-thallium
• I-X-reyi ezingenanto, ezibandakanya i-x-ray yesifuba
• I-Positron emission tomography, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-PET imaging, PET scan, okanye i-PET-CT xa idityaniswe ne-CT
• I-Ultrasound

IIRADIOLOGY YONYAKA

Ii-radiologists ezingenelelayo ngoogqirha abasebenzisa i-imaging efana ne-CT, i-ultrasound, i-MRI, kunye ne-fluoroscopy ukunceda ukukhokela iinkqubo. Ukucinga kuluncedo kugqirha xa ufaka i-catheters, iingcingo, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezincinci kunye nezixhobo emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuvumela ukusikwa okuncinci (ukusika).

Oogqirha bangasebenzisa le teknoloji ukufumana okanye ukunyanga iimeko phantse kulo naliphi na ilungu lomzimba endaweni yokujonga ngokuthe ngqo ngaphakathi komzimba wakho (ikhamera) okanye ngotyando oluvulekileyo.

Ii-radiologists zongenelelo zihlala zibandakanyeka kunyango lomhlaza okanye kwizicwili, iibhlokhi kwimithambo kunye nemithambo, i-fibroids kwisibeleko, iintlungu zomqolo, iingxaki zesibindi kunye neengxaki zezintso.

Ugqirha akazukukwenza ukusikwa okanye incinci kakhulu. Akufuneki ukuba uhlale esibhedlele emva kwenkqubo. Uninzi lwabantu ludinga ukuthomalalisa okuphakathi (amayeza anokunceda uphumle).

Imizekelo yeenkqubo zongenelelo ngemitha zibandakanya:

• I-Angiography okanye i-angioplasty kunye nokubekwa kwesitent
• Ukudibanisa ukulawula ukopha
• Unyango lomhlaza kubandakanya ukubola kwethumba kusetyenziswa i-chemoembolization okanye i-Y-90 radioembolization
• Ukudakumba isisu kunye ne-radiofrequency ablation, cryoablation, okanye microwave ablation
• I-Vertebroplasty kunye ne-kyphoplasty
• I-biopsies yenaliti yamalungu ahlukeneyo, anje ngemiphunga kunye nedlala lengqula
• I-biopsy yebele, ekhokelwa nokuba yindlela ye-stereotactic okanye ye-ultrasound
• Ukudityaniswa komthambo wesibeleko
• Ukondla ukubekwa kwetyhubhu
• Ukufakwa kwe-catheter yokungena, njengamazibuko kunye nee-PICCs

Unyango olwenziweyo; Uxilongo radiology; Imifanekiso yeX-reyi

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UPratt JD. Imiba yezobugcisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-radiology yokuqonda isifo. Ku: Ukuma kwe-S, ed. IGrey's Anatomy. 41 ehleliwe. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2016: isahluko 7.1.

UWatson N. Amanqaku ngokubanzi. Ku: Watson N, ed. Isikhokelo sikaChapman & Nakielny kwiinkqubo zeRadiological. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2014: isahluko 1.

UZeman EM, uSchreiber EC, uTepper JE. Isiseko sonyango lwemitha. Ku: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, ii-eds. I-Oncology yeklinikhi yase-Abeloff. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 27.