Iinkonzo zamathambo

I-Orthopedics, okanye iinkonzo zamathambo, zijolise kunyango lwenkqubo yemisipha. Oku kubandakanya amathambo akho, amalunga, iigaments, imisipha kunye nezihlunu.

Zininzi iingxaki zonyango ezinokuchaphazela amathambo, amalungu, iigaments, imisipha kunye nezihlunu.

Iingxaki zethambo zingabandakanya:

• Ukukhubazeka kwamathambo
• Usulelo lwamathambo
• Amathumba
• Ukuqhekeka
• Isidingo sokushunqulwa
• Imanyano: ukusilela kweentanda zokuphilisa
• Amalunion: ukwaphuka kwamachiza kwindawo engeyiyo
• Ukukhubazeka komqolo

Iingxaki ezidibeneyo zingabandakanya:

• Isifo samathambo
• Isifo seBursitis
• Ukwahlukana
• Intlungu edibeneyo
• Ukudumba ngokudibeneyo okanye ukudumba
• Iinyembezi zeligament

Izifo eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene namathambo ngokusekelwe kwinqanaba lomzimba zibandakanya:

I-ANKLE NONYAWO

• Iibhokhwe
• Fasciitis
• Ukukhubazeka kweenyawo kunye namaqatha
• Ukuqhekeka
• Ubhontsi wehammer
• Intlungu yesithende
• Isithende siphuma
• Intlungu edibeneyo kunye nesifo samathambo
• Ukuhlanjwa
• Isifo seTarsal tunnel syndrome
• Sesamoiditis
• Ukulimala kwetendon okanye i-ligament
  

ISANDLA NESIFUNDA

• Ukuqhekeka
• Intlungu edibeneyo
• Isifo samathambo
• Ukulimala kwetendon okanye i-ligament
• Isifo seCarpal tunnel
• Ingqungquthela yeganglion
• UTendinitis
• UTendon uyalila
• Usulelo

KWIXESHA

• Isifo samathambo
• Isifo seBursitis
• Ukwahlukana
• Igxalaba elinamatye (iglu capsulitis)
• Impingement syndrome
• Ukukhululeka okanye imizimba yangaphandle
• Ikhafu yerotator ikrazukile
• Ikhafu yetotinitis yerotator
• Ukwahlukana
• Ilabrum eqwengiweyo
• Iinyembezi ze-SLAP
• Ukuqhekeka

IDOLO

• Ukulimala kweCartilage kunye ne-meniscus
• Ukusasazwa kwe-kneecap (patella)
• I-Ligament sprains okanye iinyembezi (i-anterior cruciate, posterior cruciate, medial collateral, kunye ne-lateral collateral ligament nyembe)
• Ukulimala kweMeniscus
• Ukukhululeka okanye imizimba yangaphandle
• Isifo sika-Osgood-Schlatter
• Intlungu
• UTendinitis
• Ukuqhekeka
• UTendon uyalila

Ingqiniba

• Isifo samathambo
• Isifo seBursitis
• Ukwahlukana okanye ukwahlukana
• I-Ligament sprains okanye iinyembezi
• Ukukhululeka okanye imizimba yangaphandle
• Intlungu
• I-Tennis okanye i-golf elbow (i-epicondylitis okanye i-tendinitis)
• Ukuqina kwengqiniba okanye iikhontrakthi
• Ukuqhekeka

UMNQOPHISO

• Idiski yeHerniated (ityibilika)
• Usulelo lomqolo
• Ukwenzakala emqolo
• Scoliosis
• Umqolo wesisu
• Ithumba lomqolo
• Ukuqhekeka
• Ukulimala kwentambo yomqolo
• Isifo samathambo

IINKONZO NONYANGO

Iinkqubo zokulinganisa zinokunceda ekuchongeni nasekunyangeni iimeko ezininzi zamathambo. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela:

• X-reyi
• Ukujonga amathambo
• Iskena sekhompyuter ye-tomography (CT)
• Iskeni sokujonga iMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
• IArrogram (edibeneyo x-ray)
• Discography

Ngamanye amaxesha, unyango lubandakanya inaliti yeyeza kwindawo ebuhlungu. Oku kunokubandakanya i-corticosteroid okanye ezinye iintlobo zenaliti kumalungu, imisipha, kunye nemisipha kunye nokujikeleza umqolo.

Iinkqubo zotyando ezisetyenziswa kunyango lwamathambo zibandakanya:

• Ukunqunyulwa
• Utyando lwearthroscopic
• Ukulungiswa kweenzwane zeBunionectomy kunye nesando
• Ukulungiswa kweCartilage okanye iinkqubo zokubuyisa
• Utyando lwethanga ukuya emadolweni
• Unonophelo lokwaphuka
• Ukuhlanganiswa okuhlangeneyo
• Ukutshintshwa kweArthroplasty okanye ngokudibeneyo
• Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kweLigament
• Ukulungiswa kwemigqa eqhekekileyo kunye neetoni
• Utyando lomqolo, kubandakanya i-diskectomy, foraminotomy, laminectomy, kunye ne-spinal fusion

Inkqubo entsha yamathambo ibandakanya:

• Utyando olungenayo kancinci
• Ukulungiswa kwangaphambili kwangaphandle
• Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezithatha indawo yamathambo kunye neprotein yokuxuba amathambo

NGUBANI OBANDAKANYEKAYO

Unyango lwe-Orthopedic luhlala lubandakanya indlela yeqela. Iqela lakho linokubandakanya ugqirha, ingcali engenguye ugqirha kunye nabanye. Iingcali ezingezizo ezonyango ziingcali ezinje ngengcali yonyango.

• Abagqirha bamathambo bafumana uqeqesho kwiminyaka emihlanu okanye nangaphezulu emva koqeqesho. Benza ngokukodwa ekunyamekeleni ukuphazamiseka kwamathambo, izihlunu, imisipha kunye nemisipha. Baqeqeshelwe ukulawula iingxaki ngokudibeneyo kunye neendlela zokusebenza nezingasebenziyo.
• Amayeza aphathekayo kunye nohlaziyo oogqirha bane-4 okanye ngaphezulu iminyaka yoqeqesho emva kwesikolo sezonyango. Benza ngokukodwa kolu hlobo lokhathalelo. Bakwabhekiswa kubo njengezifundo zomzimba. Abenzi utyando, nangona benokunika inaliti ngokudibeneyo.
• Amayeza amayeza oogqirha ngoogqirha abanamava kwezonyango kwezemidlalo. Banobuchule obuphambili kuqheliselo losapho, amayeza angaphakathi, amayeza kaxakeka, abantwana, okanye amayeza omzimba kunye nokuvuselelwa. Uninzi luneminyaka eyi-1 ukuya kwe-2 yoqeqesho olongezelelweyo kumayeza ezemidlalo ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezizodwa kunyango lwezemidlalo. Amayeza ezemidlalo lisebe elikhethekileyo lamathambo. Abenzi utyando, nangona benokunika inaliti ngokudibeneyo. Banikezela ngonyango olupheleleyo kubantu abasebenzayo bayo yonke iminyaka.

Abanye oogqirha abanokuba yinxalenye yeqela lamathambo baquka:

• Iingcali ze-Neurologists
• Iingcali zentlungu
• Oogqirha bonyango
• Oogqirha bengqondo
• Iingcali zonyango

Iingcali zezempilo ezingezizo ezonyango ezinokuba yinxalenye yeqela lamathambo zibandakanya:

• Abaqeqeshi bezemidlalo
• Abacebisi
• Abongikazi
• Iingcali zonyango
• Abancedisi bamagqirha
• Iingcali zengqondo
• Oonontlalontle
• Abasebenzi bezobugcisa

Ibhola i-JW, iDain JE, uFlynn JA, uSolomon BS, uStewart RW. Inkqubo yemisculoskeletal. Ku: Ibhola i-JW, iDain JE, uFlynn JA, uSolomon BS, uStewart RW, ii-eds. Isikhokelo sikaSiedel kuViwo loMzimba. Umhla we-9. ILouis, MO: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 22.

Uvavanyo lweMcGee S. lwenkqubo yemisipha. Ku: McGee S, ed. Ubungqina obuSekwe ePhameni. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 57.

I-Naples RM, i-Ufberg JW. Ulawulo lokwahlukana okuqhelekileyo. Ku: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, ii-eds. Iinkqubo zeKlinikhi zikaRoberts kunye neHedges kwiNyango kaXakeka kunye noKhathalelo oluQhelekileyo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 49.