Ungayichonga njani i-pertussis

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zokukhohlela
• Iimpawu zepertussis emntwaneni
• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Isikhohlela, esikwabizwa ngokuba sisikhohlela eside, sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yintsholongwane ethi, xa ingena kwindawo yokuphefumla, ilale emphefumlweni kwaye ibangele, ekuqaleni, iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, njengomkhuhlane omncinci, impumlo ebusayo kunye nokukhohlela umzekelo, owomileyo.

Iimpawu ze-pertussis ziyahluka ukusuka komnye umntu kuye emntwini kwaye ngokobudala, abantu abadala bahlala bengabalulekanga kanti ebantwaneni esi sifo sinokubulala ukuba asichongwanga kwaye sinyangwe ngokukhawuleza. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokukhohlela.

Unyango luhlala lusenziwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ekufuneka ethathwe ngokwengcebiso kagqirha. Ukongeza, kukho ezinye iindlela zendalo zokunyanga i-pertussis, enje nge-anise eluhlaza kunye nentonga yegolide. Jonga ukuba zeziphi iindlela zendalo ezi-5 ze-pertussis.

Iimpawu zokukhohlela

Iimpawu ze-pertussis zibonakala ngokuthe ngcembe, zinamanqanaba amathathu:

1. ICatarrhal yoqeqesho

Isigaba se-catarrhal sibonakaliswe kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Umkhuhlane ophantsi;
• Coryza;
• Ukukhohlela okumileyo nokungapheliyo;
• Ukuthimla;
• Ukungabikho komdla;
• Amehlo okukrazula;
• Imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye neenzipho ngexesha lokukhohlela;
• Ukukhulelwa gwenxa ngokubanzi.

Iimpawu zeli nqanaba zithambile, zihlala zihlala malunga ne-1 ukuya kwiiveki ezi-2 kwaye zinokuphazanyiswa ngumkhuhlane okanye ukubanda.

2. I-Paroxysmal okanye inqanaba elibi

Isigaba separoxysmal siphawulwa ngoku:

• Ukuphefumla okufutshane;
• Ukuphalaza;
• Kunzima ukutya;
• Iingxaki zokukhohlela ngesiquphe nangokukhawuleza apho umntu ekufumanisa kunzima ukuphefumla kwaye zihlala ziphelela ekungeniseni umoya nzulu okwenza isandi esiphakamileyo esifana nokuncwina.

Iimpawu zesigaba separoxysmal zihlala zihlala kwiiveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2.

3. Ukuqaqamba okanye inqanaba eliqatha

Kwinqanaba lokuchacha, iimpawu ziqala ukunyamalala kwaye ukukhohlela kubuyela esiqhelweni, nangona kunjalo, kweli nqanaba kungakho iingxaki, ezinjengokubanjwa ngokuphefumla, inyumoniya kunye nokopha kwiimbilini, umzekelo, ukuba ayinyangwa .

Iimpawu zepertussis emntwaneni

Iimpawu ze-pertussis emntwaneni zibandakanya ukuthimla, ukuphuma empumlweni, ukukhohlela kwaye ngamanye amaxesha umkhuhlane malunga neeveki ezimbini. Emva kweli xesha, ukukhwehlela, okuhlala malunga nemizuzwana engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30, kukhatshwa yingxolo ephezulu kwaye usana lunokuba nobunzima bokuphefumla phakathi kweentaba zokukhohlela.

Ukukhohlela kuxhaphake kakhulu ebusuku, kwaye imilebe kunye neenzipho zomntwana zinokujika zibe luhlaza ngenxa yokunqongophala kweoksijini. Ukongeza kwezi mpawu ze-pertussis yobuntwana, ukugabha nako kunokwenzeka, ngakumbi emva kokukhohlela. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-pertussis kwiintsana.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Iingxaki ze-pertussis zinqabile, kodwa zinokuvela xa umntu enengxaki yokukhohlela, enganyangwa okanye engayilandeli unyango ngokuchanekileyo, enokuthi:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumla, obunokubangela ukubanjwa kokuphefumla;
• Ukukrala kwemiphunga;
• Ukopha emehlweni, inwebu yangaphakathi, ulusu okanye ingqondo;
• Ukwenziwa kwezilonda phantsi kolwimi, ngenxa yokuxabana phakathi kolwimi kunye namazinyo ngexesha lokukhohlela;
• Ukudlula okungafakwanga;
• I-umbilical kunye nesisu esiswini;
• Otitis, ehambelana nokudumba ezindlebeni;
• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.

Kwimeko ye-pertussis kwiintsana, kunokubakho nokuxhuzula okunokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.

Ukuthintela obu bunzima, kuyacetyiswa ukuba bonke abantwana kunye nabantu abadala bathathe iidosi ezi-5 zetetanus, diphtheria kunye nepercussis vaccine kwaye bafumane unyango olufanelekileyo xa befumaniswe ukuba banolu sulelo. Funda ngakumbi malunga nogonyo lwe-tetanus, diphtheria kunye ne-pertussis.