I-Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) isitofu sokugonya-into ekufuneka uyazi

Wonke umxholo ongezantsi uthathwe uwonke kumaZiko oLawulo lweZifo (i-CDC) i-Tdap Statement Information Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/tdap.html

Ulwazi lokuphononongwa kweCDC kwiTdap VIS:

• Ikhasi lokugqibela elihlaziyiweyo: Epreli 1, 2020
• Iphepha lokugqibela ukuhlaziywa: Epreli 1, 2020

1. Kutheni ugonywa nje?

Ugonyo lweTdap inokuthintela ngqi, Udibaniso, kunye pertussis.

I-Diphtheria kunye ne-pertussis zisasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Isifo sokuqina kwemihlathi singena emzimbeni ngokusikeka okanye ngamanxeba.

• ISIFUNDO (T) kubangela ukuqina okubuhlungu kwezihlunu. Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo singakhokelela kwiingxaki ezinzulu zempilo, kubandakanya nokungakwazi ukuvula umlomo, ukuba nengxaki yokuginya nokuphefumla, okanye ukufa.
• IDIPHTHERIA (D) kunokukhokelela ekuphefumlweni nzima, ukusilela kwentliziyo, ukukhubazeka, okanye ukufa.
• I-PERTUSSIS (aP), ekwabizwa ngokuba "kukukhohlela," kunokubangela ukukhohlela okungalawulekiyo, okwenza kube nzima ukuphefumla, ukutya, okanye ukusela. I-Pertussis inokuba yingozi kakhulu kwiintsana nakubantwana abancinci, ibangele inyumoniya, ukuxhuzula, ukonakala kwengqondo, okanye ukufa. Kulutsha nakubantu abadala, kunokubangela ukunciphisa umzimba, ukuphulukana nolawulo lwesinyi, ukudlula, kunye nokuqhekeka kweembambo ngenxa yokukhwehlela kakhulu.

2. Isitofu sokugonya iTdap

I-Tdap yenzelwe kuphela abantwana abaneminyaka esi-7 nangaphezulu, abakwishumi elivisayo kunye nabantu abadala.

Abafikisayo Kuya kufuneka ukuba afumane idosi enye yeTdap, ngokukhethekileyo eneminyaka eli-11 okanye eli-12 ubudala.

Abafazi abakhulelweyo Kuya kufuneka ufumane idosi yeTdap ngexesha lonke lokukhulelwa ukukhusela usana olusanda kuzalwa kwi-pertussis. Iintsana zisemngciphekweni wobunzima obusongela ubomi kwi-pertussis.

Abantu abadala abangazange bafumane iTdap kufuneka bafumane idosi yeTdap.

Kwakhona, Abantu abadala kufuneka bafumane idosi yokukhuthaza rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-10, okanye ngaphambili kwimeko yenxeba elibi nelimdaka okanye ukutshiswa. Amanani okunyusa angaba yi-Tdap okanye i-Td (isitofu sokugonya esahlukileyo esikhusela kwi-tetanus kunye ne-diphtheria kodwa hayi i-pertussis).

I-Tdap inokunikwa ngaxeshanye nezinye izitofu zokugonya.

3. Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo

Xelela umboneleli wakho wokugonya ukuba ngaba umntu ofumana isitofu sokugonya:

• Ngaba une ukusabela okungafunekiyo emva kwethamo langaphambili laso nasiphi na isitofu sokukhusela isifo se-tetanus, diphtheria, okanye pertussis, okanye unayo ukwaliwa komzimba okusongela ubomi.
• Ngaba une ikhoma, ukwehla kwenqanaba lokuqonda, okanye ukubanjwa ixesha elide kwiintsuku ezisi-7 emva kwedosi yangaphambi kwayo nayiphi na iyeza lokugonya (i-DTP, iDTaP, okanye iTdap).
• Unayo ukuxhuzula okanye enye ingxaki yenkqubo yeemvakalelo.
• Ngaba wakha wanayo Isifo seGuillain-Barré (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-GBS).
• Ngaba unayo iintlungu eziqatha okanye ukudumba emva kwedosi yangaphambi kwayo nayiphi na intsholongwane ekhusela isifo sokuqina kwemiphunga okanye isifo sokubola komqala.

Kwezinye iimeko, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuthatha isigqibo sokumisa ugonyo lweTdap kutyelelo lwexesha elizayo.

Abantu abanezigulo ezingephi, ezinjengomkhuhlane, banokugonywa.

Abantu abagula ngokungagungqiyo okanye abagula kakhulu kufuneka balinde de bachache ngaphambi kokufumana isitofu seTdap.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo angakunika ulwazi oluthe kratya.

4. Umngcipheko wempendulo yesitofu sokugonya

• Ubuhlungu, ubomvu, okanye ukudumba apho kunikezelwe khona, umkhuhlane omncinci, intloko ebuhlungu, ukudinwa, kunye nesicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo, okanye isisu esibuhlungu ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka emva kogonyo lweTdap.

Abantu ngamanye amaxesha bayaphela emva kweenkqubo zonyango, kubandakanya nokugonya. Xelela umboneleli wakho ukuba uziva unesiyezi okanye unombono otshintshayo okanye ukhala ezindlebeni.

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, kukho ithuba elikude kakhulu lokugonya elibangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo, okunye ukwenzakala okunzima, okanye ukufa.

5. Kuthekani ukuba kukho ingxaki enzulu?

Ukungadibani nezinto emzimbeni kunokwenzeka emva kokuba umntu ogonyiweyo eshiye ikliniki. Ukuba ubona iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba (urticaria, ukudumba kobuso kunye nomqala, ukuphefumla nzima, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo, isiyezi, okanye ubuthathaka), tsalela umnxeba u-9-1-1 kwaye umse kwisibhedlele esikufutshane.

Ngezinye iimpawu ezikukhathazayo, tsalela umnikezeli wakho wezempilo.

Iziphumo ezingalunganga kufuneka zixelwe kwiNkqubo yokuNika ingxelo ngezeNtsholongwane (VAERS). Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uhlala efaka le ngxelo, okanye ungayenza ngokwakho. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-VAERS ku vaers.hhs.gov okanye utsalele umnxeba 1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS yeyokuphendula kuphela, kwaye abasebenzi be-VAERS abaniki ngcebiso ngonyango.

6. INkqubo kaZwelonke yeMbuyekezo ngezeMali ngoKhuseleko kuThintelo

INkqubo kaZwelonke yokuXhasa uNyango yokuThintela ukuVavanya (i-VICP) yinkqubo yomdibaniso eyenzelwe ukuhlawulela abantu abanokwenzakala zizitofu ezithile. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-VICP apha www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html okanye utsalele umnxeba 1-800-338-2382 ukufunda ngenkqubo kunye nokugcwalisa ibango. Kukho umda wexesha lokufaka ibango kwimbuyekezo.

7. Ndingafunda njani ngakumbi?

• Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo.
• Nxibelelana nesebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni okanye likarhulumente.

Nxibelelana namaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noKhuseleko (CDC)

• Ifowuni 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO)
• Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi yeCDC ku-www.cdc.gov/vaccines

• Isitofu

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Iingxelo zolwazi lokugonya (ii-VIS): I-Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis) VIS. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/tdap.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Epreli 1, 2020. Ifikeleleke ngo-Epreli 2, 2020.