Uvavanyo lwe-D-dimer

Uvavanyo lwe-D-dimer lusetyenziselwa ukukhangela iingxaki zokunqanda igazi. Ukuqina kwegazi kunokubangela iingxaki zempilo, ezinje:

• I-vein thrombosis enzulu (DVT)
• I-pulmonary embolism (i-PE)
• Ukubetha
• Isasazwe i-intravascular coagulation (DIC)

Uvavanyo lwe-D-dimer luvavanyo lwegazi. Uya kudinga ukufumana isampulu yegazi.

Akukho lungiselelo lukhethekileyo luyimfuneko.

Xa kufakwa inaliti ukutsala igazi, abanye abantu baziva iintlungu eziphakathi. Abanye baziva ngathi batyhafile okanye batyhafile. Emva koko, kunokubakho ukubetha okanye ukukrala kancinci.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuyalela kuvavanyo lwe-D-dimer ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zegazi, ezinje:

• Ukudumba, iintlungu, ukufudumala, kunye notshintsho kumbala wolusu lomlenze wakho
• Intlungu ebukhali esifubeni, ingxaki yokuphefumla, ukukhwehlela igazi, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo
• Ukopha kwiintsini, isicaphucaphu nokugabha, ukuxhuzula, isisu esibuhlungu kunye neentlungu zezihlunu, kunye nokuhla komchamo

Umboneleli wakho unokusebenzisa uvavanyo lwe-D-dimer ukubona ukuba unyango lwe-DIC luyasebenza.

Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo alunayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngekhe ube nangxaki ekunqandeni igazi.

Ukuba ufumana uvavanyo lwe-D-dimer ukubona ukuba unyango lusebenzela i-DIC, inqanaba eliqhelekileyo okanye elinciphayo le-D-dimer kuthetha ukuba unyango luyasebenza.

Uvavanyo oluqinisekileyo luthetha ukuba unokwenza amahlwili egazi. Uvavanyo aluxeleli ukuba aphi na amahlwili okanye kutheni usenza amahlwili. Umboneleli wakho unoku-odola olunye uvavanyo ukuze abone apho amahlwili akhoyo.

Uvavanyo oluchanekileyo lunokubangelwa zezinye izinto, kwaye usenokungabi namahlwili. Amanqanaba e-D-dimer anokuba nethemba ngenxa:

• Ukukhulelwa
• Isifo sesibindi
• Utyando lwamva nje okanye umothuko
• Amanqanaba aphezulu e-lipid okanye e-triglyceride
• Isifo sentliziyo
• Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-80 ubudala

Oku kwenza ukuba uvavanyo lube luncedo kakhulu xa lubi, xa uninzi lwezi zizathu zingasuswa.

Imithambo yahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye nokusukela kwelinye icala lomzimba ukuya kwelinye. Ukufumana isampulu yegazi kwabanye abantu kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunabanye.

Umngcipheko wokutsalwa kwegazi mncinci, kodwa unokubandakanya:

• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukugqobhoza okuninzi ukufumana imithambo
• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
• Igazi eliqokelela phantsi kolusu (hematoma)
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)

Isiqwenga se-D-dimer; Isiqwenga sokuthotywa kweFibrin; I-DVT-D-ubungakanani; PE-D-ubungakanani; I-vein thrombosis enzulu-D-dimer; I-pulmonary embolism - iD-dimer; Igazi elixineneyo kwimiphunga-D-dimer

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