Ukukhupha izinyo

Ukukhupha izinyo yinkqubo yokususa izinyo kwisiseko seentsini. Ihlala yenziwa ngugqirha wamazinyo ngokubanzi, ugqirha otyando ngomlomo, okanye ugqirha othatha ixesha.

Inkqubo iya kwenzeka kwiofisi yamazinyo okanye kwikliniki yamazinyo esibhedlele. Ingabandakanya ukususa elinye okanye amaninzi amazinyo. Unokucelwa ukuba uthathe ii-antibiotics ngaphambi kwenkqubo.

• Uya kufumana i-anesthetic yendawo ukuba undiphise indawo ejikeleze izinyo ukuze ungaziva iintlungu.
• Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo unokulikhulula izinyo kwintsini usebenzisa isixhobo sokususa izinyo ekuthiwa sisinyusi.
• Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo uya kuthi emva koko abeke i-forceps ejikeleze izinyo kwaye akhuphe izinyo kwintshungama.

Ukuba ufuna ukukhutshwa kwezinyo okunzima ngakumbi:

• Unokunikwa isidanga ukuze ukhululeke kwaye ulale, kunye ne-anesthetic ukuze ungabi nazintlungu.
• Ugqirha kusenokufuneka ukuba asuse amazinyo aliqela esebenzisa ezi ndlela zingasentla.
• Kwizinyo elinempembelelo, ugqirha wotyando kusenokufuneka ukuba asike intsimbi yeentsini kwaye asuse ithambo elijikelezileyo. Izinyo liya kususwa nge-forceps. Ukuba kunzima ukukhupha, izinyo linokwahlulwa (laphuke) libe ziingceba.

Emva kokuba izinyo lisuswe:

• Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo uzokucoca isiseko seentsini kwaye alungelelanise ithambo elishiyekileyo.
• Intsini inokufuna ukuvalwa ngomthungo omnye okanye nangaphezulu, okwabizwa ngokuba sutures.
• Uya kucelwa ukuba ulume phantsi kwisiqwenga somdaka se-gauze ukunqanda ukopha.

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba abantu bakhuphe izinyo:

• Usulelo olunzulu kwizinyo (ithumba)
• Amazinyo aphuphumayo okanye amiswe kakuhle
• Isifo seentsini sikhulula okanye sonakalise amazinyo
• Ukulimala kwamazinyo kwixinzelelo
• Amazinyo achaphazelekayo abangela iingxaki, njengamazinyo obulumko (i-molars yesithathu)

Ngelixa ingaqhelekanga, iingxaki ezithile zinokwenzeka:

• Ihlwili legazi kwisokethi liwa emva kweentsuku emva kokukhutshwa (oku kwaziwa njengesokethi eyomileyo)
• Usulelo
• Umonakalo wemithambo
• Ukuqhekeka okubangelwa zizixhobo ezisetyenziswe ngexesha lenkqubo
• Ukonakaliswa kwamanye amazinyo okanye ukubuyiselwa
• Ukukhukhumala kunye nokudumba kwindawo yonyango
• Ukuphazamiseka okanye iintlungu kwindawo yenaliti
• Uncedo olungaphelelanga kwintlungu
• Ukuphendula kwi-anesthesia yendawo okanye amanye amayeza anikwe ngexesha okanye emva kwenkqubo
• Ukunyanga okucothayo kwamanxeba

Tshela ugqirha wakho wamazinyo malunga nawaphi na amayeza owathathayo, kubandakanya amayeza e-counter, kunye nembali yakho yezonyango. Ukutsalwa kwezinyo kunokungenisa iintsholongwane egazini. Ke qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ukuba unayo okanye ubeneemeko ezinokukwenza ukuba uthambekele kusulelo. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• Isifo sentliziyo
• Isifo sesibindi
• Amandla omzimba abuthathaka
• Utyando lwamva nje, kubandakanya utyando lwentliziyo kunye neethambo kunye neenkqubo zokudibanisa ezibandakanya izixhobo zentsimbi

Ungagoduka kwakamsinya emva kwenkqubo.

• Uya kuba ne-gauze emlonyeni wakho ukunqanda ukopha. Oku kuyakunceda nehlwili legazi ukuba lenze. Ihlwili ligcwalisa isokethi njengoko ithambo likhula libuyele ngaphakathi.
• Imilebe nesidlele sakho sinokuba ndindisholo, kodwa oku kuya kudinwa kwiiyure ezimbalwa.
• Unokunikwa ipakethi yomkhenkce kwindawo yesidlele ukunceda ukugcina ukudumba.
• Njengoko iyeza elindindisholo liphela, ungaqala ukuziva iintlungu. Ugqirha wamazinyo uza kuncomela ukuphelisa iintlungu, ezinje nge-ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil). Okanye, unokunikwa amayeza amayeza eentlungu.

Ukunceda ngokunyanga:

• Thatha nawaphi na amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye amanye amayeza njengoko kumiselwe.
• Unokufaka icompress ebandayo imizuzu eli-10 ukuya kwengama-20 ngexesha esidleleni sakho ukunciphisa ukudumba nentlungu. Sebenzisa umkhenkce kwitawuli okanye ipakethe ebandayo. Musa ukubeka umkhenkce ngqo kulusu.
• Kuphephe ukwenza umsebenzi omninzi kakhulu kwiintsuku zokuqala.
• Musa ukutshaya.

Xa usitya okanye usela:

• Hlafuna kwelinye icala lomlomo wakho.
• Yitya ukutya okuthambileyo okufana neyogathi, iitapile ezicujiweyo, isuphu, iavokhado kunye neebhanana de kuphole inxeba. Kuphephe ukutya okunzima kunye nokuxineneyo kwiveki e-1.
• Musa ukusela umququ okungenani iiyure ezingama-24. Oku kunokuphazamisa ukubamba kwegazi emngxunyeni apho izinyo lalikhona, kubangele ukopha kunye nentlungu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba sisokethi esomileyo.

Ukuhoya umlomo wakho:

• Qalisa ngobunono ukuxubha kunye nokufaka amanye amazinyo kusuku olulandelayo emva kotyando lwakho.
• Gweba indawo ekufutshane nesokisi evulekileyo ubuncinci iintsuku ezi-3. Kuphephe ukuyiphatha ngolwimi lwakho.
• Unokuhlamba kwaye uchithe ukuqala malunga neentsuku ezintathu emva kotyando. Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo unokukucela ukuba uwuhlambe kakuhle isirinji ngesirinji egcwele amanzi netyuwa.
• Izitishi zinokukhululeka (oku kuqhelekile) kwaye ziya kunyibilika ngokwazo.

Ukulandelisa:

• Landela ugqirha wakho wamazinyo njengoko kuyalelwe.
• Jonga ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ngokucoca rhoqo.

Wonke umntu uphilisa ngezinga elahlukileyo. Kuya kuthatha i-1 ukuya kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuba isokethi inyange. Ithambo elichaphazelekayo kunye nezinye izicubu zingathatha ixesha elide ukuphola. Abanye abantu banokuba notshintsho kwithambo nakwizicubu ezikufutshane nezokukhupha.

Kuya kufuneka ubize ugqirha wamazinyo okanye ugqirha womlomo ukuba une:

• Iimpawu zosulelo, kubandakanya umkhuhlane okanye Ukugodola
• Ukudumba okukhulu okanye ubofu kwindawo ekutsalwa kuyo
• Ukuqhubeka kwentlungu kwiiyure ezininzi emva kokukhutshwa
• Ukopha kakhulu kwiiyure ezininzi emva kokukhutshwa
• Ihlwili legazi elikwisokethi liyawa (kwisokethi eyomileyo) kwiintsuku emva kokukhutshwa, kubangele iintlungu
• Irhashalala okanye isangqa
• Ukukhohlela, ukuphefumla kancinci, okanye iintlungu esifubeni
• Ingxaki yokuginya
• Ezinye iimpawu ezintsha

Ukukhupha izinyo; Ukususwa kwamazinyo

IHolo KP, Klene CA. Ukukhutshwa rhoqo kwamazinyo. Ku: Kademani D, Tiwana PS, ii-eds. I-Atlas yoNyango lomlomo kunye neMaxillofacial. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 10.

IHupp JR. Imigaqo yolawulo lwamazinyo achaphazelekayo. Ku: Hupp JR, ​​Ellis E, Tucker MR, ii-eds. Ugqirha womlomo wangoku kunye noMaxillofacial. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Mosby; 2014: isahluko 9.

IVercellotti T, iKlokkevold PR. Inkqubela phambili kwezobuchwephesha kufakelo lotyando. Ku: Newman MG, Takei HH, Klokkevold PR, Carranza FA, ii-eds. ICarranza's Clinical Periodontology. Umhla we-12. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 80.