Isitofu sokugonya se-Recombinant zoster (shingles), i-RZV-into ekufuneka uyazi

Yonke imixholo engezantsi ithathiwe iphelele kwi-CDC Recombinant Shingles Vaccine Information Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/shingles-recombinant.html.

Ulwazi lweCDC lokujonga kwakhona i-Recombinant Shingles VIS:

• Iphepha lokugqibela elihlaziyiweyo: Okthobha 30, 2019
• Iphepha lokugqibela ukuhlaziywa: Oktobha 30, 2019
• Umhla wokukhutshwa kwe-VIS: Okthobha 30, 2019

Umthombo womxholo: IZiko leLizwe loGonyo kunye nezifo zokuphefumla

Kutheni ugonywa?

I-Recombinant zoster (shingles) yokugonya inokuthintela amatyathanga.

Izibophelelo (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-herpes zoster, okanye nje zoster) sisifo esibuhlungu sokukrala kolusu, ihlala iba namadyungudyungu. Ukongeza kwi-rash, i-shingles inokubangela umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, ukugodola okanye isisu esibuhlungu. Ngokungaqhelekanga, i-shingles ingakhokelela kwi-pneumonia, iingxaki zokuva, ubumfama, ukudumba kwengqondo (encephalitis), okanye ukufa.

Eyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo ye-shingles yintlungu yexesha elide ebizwa ngokuba yi-postherpetic neuralgia (PHN). I-PHN yenzeka kwiindawo ezazine-shingles rash, nasemva kokuba irhashalala icacile. Inokuhlala iinyanga okanye iminyaka emva kokuba irhashsi ihambile. Intlungu evela kwi-PHN ingaba nzima kwaye iyancipha.

Malunga ne-10% ukuya kwi-18% yabantu abafumana i-shingles baya kuba namava e-PHN. Umngcipheko we-PHN unyuka kunye nobudala. Umntu omdala osele ekhulile one-shingles kunokwenzeka ukuba aphuhlise i-PHN kwaye abe neentlungu ezihlala ixesha elide kwaye zibuhlungu ngakumbi kunomntu omncinci one-shingles.

I-Shingles ibangelwa yigciwane le-varicella zoster, intsholongwane efanayo ebangela irhashalala. Emva kokuba unentsholongwane yenkukhu, intsholongwane ihlala emzimbeni wakho kwaye inokubangela i-shingles kamva ebomini. I-Shingles ayinakugqithiselwa komnye umntu, kodwa intsholongwane ebangela i-shingles iyasasazeka kwaye ibangele irhashalala kumntu ongazange abe nayo irhashalala okanye afumane iyeza lenkukhu.

Isitofu sokugonya se-shingles

Isitofu sokugonya i-recombinant shingles vaccine Ngokuthintela i-shingles, iyeza lokuphinda lenze kwakhona likhusela kwi-PHN.

Isitofu sokugonya se-shingles esisebenzayo sesona sithintelo sikhethwayo sokuthintela i-shingles. Nangona kunjalo, isitofu sokugonya esahlukileyo, isitofu sokugonya se-shingles, sinokusetyenziswa kwezinye iimeko.

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe isitofu sokugonya se-shingles abadala 50 iminyaka nangaphezulu ngaphandle kweengxaki zomzimba. Inikwa njengothotho lweedosi ezimbini.

Eli chiza liyacetyiswa kubantu esele befumene olunye uhlobo lokuthintela i-shingles, isitofu sokugonya se-shingles. Akukho ntsholongwane iphilayo kolu gonyo.

Ugonyo lweShingles lunokunikwa ngaxeshanye nezinye izitofu zokugonya.

Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo

Xelela umboneleli wakho wokugonya ukuba ngaba umntu ofumana isitofu sokugonya:

• Ngaba une ukusabela okungafunekiyo emva kwethamo langaphambili lokugonya kwe-shingles, okanye unayo kakhulu, iingozi komzimba.
• Ngaba ukhulelwe okanye uncancise.
• Ngaba okwangoku ufumana isiqendu se-shingles.

Ngamanye amaxesha, umboneleli wakho unokuthatha isigqibo sokumisa ukugonywa kwe-shingles kutyelelo oluzayo.

Abantu abanezigulo ezingephi, ezinjengomkhuhlane, banokugonywa. Abantu abagula ngokumodareyitha okanye abagula kakhulu kufuneka bahlala belinde bade bachache ngaphambi kokuba bafumane isitofu sokugonya kwakhona.

Umboneleli wakho unokukunika ulwazi oluthe kratya.

Umngcipheko wempendulo yokugonya

• Ingalo ebuhlungu eneentlungu eziphakathi okanye eziphakathi ixhaphake kakhulu emva kokugonya kwe-shombles ye-shingles, echaphazela malunga ne-80% yabantu abagonyiweyo. Ububomvu kunye nokudumba nako kunokwenzeka kwindawo yenaliti.
• Ukudinwa, iintlungu zemisipha, intloko ebuhlungu, ukungcangcazela, umkhuhlane, iintlungu zesisu, kunye nesicaphucaphu kwenzeka emva kogonyo kubantu abangaphezulu kwesiqingatha sabantu abafumana isitofu sokugonya se-shingles.

Kuvavanyo lweklinikhi, malunga nomntu omnye kwaba-6 ofumene iyeza lokuphinda-phinda elinezinto ebezinazo ziye zabathintela ekwenzeni imisebenzi yesiqhelo. Iimpawu zihlala zihamba zodwa kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3.

Kuya kufuneka uphinde ufumane idosi yesibini yokugonya okungafunekiyo kwakhona kwe-zoster nokuba ubunenye yezi mpendulo emva kwethamo lokuqala.

Abantu ngamanye amaxesha bayaphela emva kweenkqubo zonyango, kubandakanya nokugonya. Xelela umboneleli wakho ukuba uziva unesiyezi okanye unombono otshintshayo okanye ukhala ezindlebeni.

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, kukho ithuba elikude kakhulu lokugonya elibangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo, okunye ukwenzakala okunzima, okanye ukufa.

Kuthekani ukuba kukho ingxaki enzulu?

Ukungadibani nezinto emzimbeni kunokwenzeka emva kokuba umntu ogonyiweyo eshiye ikliniki. Ukuba ubona iimpawu zokungalungeli komzimba (urticaria, ukudumba kobuso nomqala, ukuphefumla nzima, ukubetha kwentliziyo, isiyezi, okanye ubuthathaka), tsalela umnxeba 9-1-1 Ukusa umntu kwisibhedlele esikufutshane.

Ngezinye iimpawu ezikukhathazayo, tsalela umnikezeli wakho.

Iziphumo ezingalunganga kufuneka zixelwe kwiNkqubo yokuNika ingxelo ngezeNtsholongwane (VAERS). Umboneleli wakho uhlala efaka le ngxelo, okanye ungayenza ngokwakho. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-VAERS (vaers.hhs.gov) okanye utsalele umnxeba ku-1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS yeyokuphendula kuphela, kwaye abasebenzi be-VAERS abaniki ngcebiso ngonyango.

Ndingafunda njani ngakumbi?

• Buza umboneleli wakho. Banokukunika into yokufaka ipakethe yokugonya okanye bacebise eminye imithombo yolwazi.
• Nxibelelana nesebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni okanye likarhulumente.
• Nxibelelana namaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwezifo (CDC) ngokutsalela umnxeba 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-mnaNFO) okanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi yokugonya ye-CDC.

• Isitofu

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. I-VIS yokuphinda yenzeke. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/shingles-recombinant.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Okthobha 30, 2019. Kufikeleleke ngo-Novemba 1, 2019.