Iimpawu zeNqanaba 4 loMhlaza weSifuba

Umxholo

• Isigaxa samabele
• Ulusu luyatshintsha
• Ukukhutshwa kwengono
• Ukudumba
• Ukuphazamiseka kwebele kunye neentlungu
• Ukudinwa
• Ukuphuthelwa
• Isisu esibuhlungu, ukulahleka kwesidlo, kunye nokulahleka kwesisindo
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Iimpawu ezinxulumene nokusasazeka komhlaza
• Amathambo
• Amaphaphu
• Isibindi
• Ingqondo
• Nini ukubona ugqirha
• Imbonakalo

Amanqanaba omhlaza webele

Ngokuqhelekileyo oogqirha bahlula umdlavuza webele ngamanqanaba, kubalwa 0 ukuya ku-4.

Ngokwamanqanaba achazwe njengala alandelayo:

• Inqanaba 0: Olu luphawu lokuqala lwesilumkiso somhlaza. Kunokubakho iiseli ezingaqhelekanga kuloo ndawo, kodwa azisasazekanga kwaye azinakuqinisekiswa njengomhlaza okwangoku.
• Inqanaba 1: Eli lelona nqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza wamabele. Ithumba alikho likhulu kuneesentimitha ezi-2, nangona ezinye izihloko zomhlaza ezincinci zinokubakho kwii-lymph node.
• Inqanaba 2: Oku kuthetha ukuba umhlaza uqalile ukusasazeka. Umhlaza unokuba kwii-lymph node ezininzi, okanye ithumba lebele likhulu kuneesentimitha ezi-2.
• Inqanaba 3: Oogqirha bayijonga le yeyona ndlela iphambili yomhlaza wamabele. I-tumor yesifuba inokuba nkulu okanye incinci, kwaye inokuthi isasaze esifubeni kunye / okanye kwii-lymph node ezininzi. Ngamanye amaxesha umhlaza uhlasele ulusu lwebele, ubangele ukudumba okanye izilonda kulusu.
• Inqanaba 4: Umhlaza usasazekile ukusuka ebeleni uye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.

Inqanaba lesine lomhlaza webele, okwabizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza webele we-metastatic, uthathwa njengeyona nqanaba liphezulu. Kule nqanaba, umhlaza awusanyangeki kuba sele usasazeke ngaphaya kwebele kwaye unokuchaphazela amalungu abalulekileyo, njengemiphunga okanye ingqondo.

Kubafazi abafumana isifo sokuqala somhlaza webele, ezi zilandelayo zezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo ezinokubakho.

Umhlaza webele Healthline sisoftware yasimahla yabantu abaye bajongana nesifo somhlaza wamabele. Insiza iyafumaneka kwiVenkile yeVenkile nakwiGoogle Play. Khuphela apha.

Isigaxa samabele

Kumanqanaba okuqala omhlaza, amathumba ahlala emancinci kakhulu ukuba angabonwa okanye eve. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha bacebisa ii-mammograms kunye nezinye iintlobo zobuchule bokuhlola umhlaza. Bangakwazi ukubona iimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza.

Nangona ingesilo lonke inqanaba lesine lomhlaza eliza kubandakanya amathumba amakhulu, uninzi lwabasetyhini luya kuba nakho ukubona okanye ukuziva isigaxa esifubeni sabo. Inokubakho phantsi kwekhwapha okanye kwenye indawo kufutshane. Abasetyhini banokuziva nokudumba ngokubanzi malunga namabele okanye indawo zekhwapha.

Ulusu luyatshintsha

Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wamabele zibangela utshintsho lolusu.

Isifo sikaPaget sesifuba luhlobo lomhlaza olwenzeka kwingono yengono. Ihlala ikhatshwa ngamathumba ngaphakathi kwebele. Ulusu lunokurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, lubonakale lubomvu, okanye luziva lukhulu. Abanye abantu bafumana ulusu olomileyo, oluthambileyo.

Umhlaza webele odumbileyo unokudala utshintsho kulusu. Iiseli zomhlaza zivimba izitya ze-lymph, ezibangela ubomvu, ukuvuvukala kunye nesikhumba esincinci.Inqanaba lesine umhlaza wamabele unokukhulisa ezi mpawu ngakumbi ukuba ithumba likhulu okanye libandakanya ulusu lwebele.

Ukukhutshwa kwengono

Ukukhutshwa kwengono kunokuba luphawu lwalo naliphi na inqanaba lomhlaza wamabele. Nawuphi na ulwelo oluvela kwingono, nokuba inemibala okanye icacile, ithathwa njengengcingo yokukhutshwa kwengono. Ulwelo lunokuba tyheli kwaye lubukeke njengobofu, okanye lusenokubonakala lunegazi.

Ukudumba

Isifuba sinokujongeka kwaye siziva siqhelekile kumanqanaba okuqala omhlaza wamabele, nangona kukho iiseli zomhlaza ezikhulayo ngaphakathi kuwo.

Kumanqanaba akutshanje, abantu banokufumana ukudumba kwindawo yebele kunye / okanye kwingalo echaphazelekayo. Oku kwenzeka xa ii-lymph node eziphantsi kwengalo zikhulu kwaye zinomhlaza. Oku kunokuthintela ukuhamba okuqhelekileyo kolwelo kwaye kubangele ukhuphelo lwe-fluid okanye i-lymphedema.

Ukuphazamiseka kwebele kunye neentlungu

Abasetyhini banokuziva bengonwabanga kwaye bebuhlungu njengoko umhlaza ukhula kwaye usasazeka ebeleni. Iiseli zomhlaza azibangeli zintlungu kodwa njengoko zikhula zibangela uxinzelelo okanye ukonakala kwizicubu ezingqongileyo. Ithumba elikhulu linokukhula okanye lingene eluswini kwaye libangele izilonda okanye izilonda. Inokusasazeka nakwizihlunu zesifuba kunye neembambo ezibangela iintlungu ezibonakalayo.

Ukudinwa

Ukukhathala sesona sifo sixhaphakileyo kubantu abanomhlaza, ngokutsho kwiphephancwadi iOncologist. Ichaphazela malunga neepesenti ezingama-25 ukuya kuma-99 zabantu ngexesha lonyango, kunye neepesenti ezingama-20 ukuya kuma-30 zabantu emva konyango.

Kwinqanaba lesi-4 umhlaza, ukudinwa kunokuba yinto exhaphakileyo, kusenza ubomi bemihla ngemihla bube nzima ngakumbi.

Ukuphuthelwa

Inqanaba lesine lomhlaza wamabele kunokubangela ukungonwabi kunye neentlungu eziphazamisa ukulala rhoqo.

Ijenali ye-Clinical Oncology ipapashe apho, apho abaphandi baqaphela ukuba ukuphuthelwa kubantu abanomhlaza "yingxaki engakhathalelwanga." Ngo-2007, iOncologist yapapasha uhlolisiso olwaluchaza ukuba “ukudinwa nokuphazamiseka xa ulele zezinye zezinto ebezenzeka rhoqo kwizigulana ezinomhlaza.” ngoku kugxile kunyango olunceda ukulala.

Isisu esibuhlungu, ukulahleka kwesidlo, kunye nokulahleka kwesisindo

Umhlaza unokubangela isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo, kunye nokuqhinwa. Ukuxhalaba kunye nokungabikho kokulala kunokuphazamisa inkqubo yokwetyisa.

Kunokuba nzima ngakumbi ukutya ukutya okusempilweni njengoko ezi mpawu zisenzeka, ukuseta umjikelo okhohlakeleyo. Njengabafazi kuthintela ukutya okuthile ngenxa yesisu, inkqubo yokwetyisa isenokungabinayo ifayibha kunye nezondlo ezifunekayo ukuze zisebenze ngokugqibeleleyo.

Ixesha elingaphezulu, abantu basetyhini banokulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya kwaye babe nobunzima ekuthatheni iikhalori abazifunayo. Ukungatyi rhoqo kunokubangela ukunciphisa umzimba kunye nokungalingani kwezondlo.

Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo

Ubunzima ekuphefumlweni, kubandakanya ukuqina kwesifuba kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla nzulu, kunokwenzeka kwinqanaba lesine kwizigulana ezinomhlaza wamabele. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kuthetha ukuba umhlaza usasazeke waya emiphungeni, kwaye unokuhamba nesikhohlela esinganyangekiyo okanye esomileyo.

Iimpawu ezinxulumene nokusasazeka komhlaza

Xa umhlaza usasazeka kwezinye iindawo emzimbeni, kunokubangela iimpawu ezithile kuxhomekeke apho usasazeka khona. Iindawo eziqhelekileyo zokusasazeka komhlaza wamabele zibandakanya, amathambo, imiphunga, isibindi kunye nengqondo.

Amathambo

Xa umhlaza usasazeka kwithambo kunokubangela iintlungu kunye nokunyusa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka. Intlungu inokuvakala naku:

• isinqe
• umqolo
• isinqe
• iingalo
• igxalaba
• imilenze
• iimbambo
• ukakayi

Ukuhamba kunokungahambi kakuhle okanye kube buhlungu.

Amaphaphu

Nje ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zingene emiphungeni zinokubangela ukuphefumla okufutshane, ubunzima bokuphefumla kunye nokukhohlela okungapheliyo.

Isibindi

Kungathatha ixesha ukuba iimpawu zibonise kumhlaza wesibindi.

Kumanqanaba okugqibela esi sifo, kunokubangela:

• inyongo
• ifiva
• ukudumba
• ukudumba
• ukwehla kakhulu kobunzima

Ingqondo

Xa umhlaza usasazeka kwingqondo kunokubangela iimpawu ze-neurological. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• imiba eseleyo
• utshintsho olubonakalayo
• intloko ebuhlungu
• isiyezi
• ubuthathaka

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Yenza idinga nogqirha wakho ukuba unenkxalabo malunga neempawu ohlangabezana nazo. Ukuba sele ufumene ukuba unomdlavuza webele, kufuneka uxelele iqela lakho lonyango ukuba uvelisa iimpawu ezintsha.

Imbonakalo

Nangona umhlaza unganyangeki okwangoku, kusenokwenzeka ukugcina umgangatho wobomi ngonyango kunye nokhathalelo oluqhelekileyo. Xelela iqela lakho lokukhathalela malunga naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha okanye ukungonwabi, ukuze babe nokukunceda ulawule.

Ukuhlala nenqanaba 4 lomhlaza nako kunokukwenza uzive uxhalabile kwaye ulilolo. Ukunxibelelana nabantu abayiqondayo into ohamba kuyo kunganceda. Fumana inkxaso kwabanye abaphila nomhlaza wamabele. Khuphela usetyenziso lwasimahla lweHealthline Apha.