Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwe-Craniofacial-uthotho-Inkqubo
Umxholo
- Yiya kwisilayidi esi-1 kwezi-4
- Yiya kwisilayidi 2 ngaphandle kwe-4
- Yiya kwisilayidi 3 ngaphandle kwe 4
- Yiya kwisilayidi 4 ngaphandle kwe-4
Ushwankathelo
Ngelixa isigulana silele nzulu kwaye singenazintlungu (phantsi kweanesthesia ngokubanzi) amanye amathambo obuso asikwa kwaye abekwa kubume obuqhelekileyo bobuso. Inkqubo inokuthatha ukusuka kwiiyure ezine ukuya kwezili-14 ukugqitywa. Iziqwenga zethambo (iigrafti zethambo) zinokuthathwa kwi-pelvis, iimbambo, okanye ukhakhayi ukuzalisa iindawo apho kususwe khona amathambo obuso nentloko. Izikrufu zentsimbi ezincinci kunye namacwecwe ngamanye amaxesha zisetyenziselwa ukubamba amathambo endaweni kwaye umhlathi ungadityaniswa kunye ukubamba iindawo ezintsha zamathambo endaweni.
Ukuba utyando kulindeleke ukuba lubangele ukudumba okukhulu kobuso, umlomo, okanye intamo, indlela yomoya yesigulana inokuba yeyona ndawo ixhalabisa kakhulu. Ityhubhu yomoya (ityhubhu endotracheal) esetyenziselwa iinkqubo ezide zotyando phantsi kweanesthesia ngokubanzi inokuthi ithathelwe indawo kukuvula kunye netyhubhu ngokuthe ngqo kwindlela yomoya (itrachea) entanyeni (tracheotomy).
- Ukungaqheleki kweCranofacial
- Utyando lwePlastiki kunye neZimonyo