Umbhali: Clyde Lopez
Umhla Wokudalwa: 17 Eyekhala 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 6 Eyokwindla 2025
Anonim
Chemistry of beer, part II: Hops to keg
Ividiyo: Chemistry of beer, part II: Hops to keg

Umxholo

Iihops yinxalenye eyomileyo, neentyatyambo eziyinxalenye yesityalo se hop. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekuphekeni ibhiya kunye nezinto zokunambitha ekutyeni. Iihops zikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza amayeza.

Iihops zihlala zisetyenziswa ngomlomo ukuxhalaba, ukuphazamiseka kokulala njengokungakwazi ukulala (ukungalali) okanye ukulala uphazamisekile ngenxa yokujikeleza okanye iiyure zomsebenzi wasebusuku (ukutshintsha kokuphazamiseka emsebenzini), ukungazinzi, uxinzelelo, ukonwaba, ukunqongophala kwengqwalaselo-ukungasebenzi kakuhle (ADHD), uvalo, ukucaphuka, kunye neempawu zokuyeka ukuya exesheni phakathi kwezinye izinto. Kodwa bunqongophele ubungqina benzululwazi obuxhasa ukusebenzisa ithemba kuyo nayiphi na kwezi meko.

Amayeza endalo aVimba weDatha Ukusebenza kwexabiso ngokusekwe kubungqina besayensi ngokwala manqanaba alandelayo: Ukusebenza, ukusebenza ngokukuko, okunokwenzeka ukuba kusebenze, okungenzeka kungasebenzi, kunokwenzeka ukungasebenzi, ukungasebenzi, kunye nobungqina obungonelanga bokulinganisa.

Ukulinganiswa kokusebenza kwe HOPS zezi zilandelayo:

Akukho bungqina baneleyo bokulinganisa ukusebenza ...

  • Yehla kwimemori nakwizakhono zokucinga ezenzeka ngesiqhelo ngobudala. Uphando lwakwangoko lubonisa ukuba ukuthatha ii-asidi ezikrakra kwiihops iiveki ezili-12 kunokuphucula izakhono zokucinga kunye nokudinwa kwengqondo kubantu abadala. Kodwa kubonakala ngathi ayiphuculi imemori.
  • Iimpawu zokuyeka ukuya exesheni. Uphando lwakwangoko lubonisa ukuba ukuthatha imveliso ethile equkethe iihops ezikhutshiweyo mihla le akuphuculi zimpawu zokuya exesheni njengokukhanya okushushu emva kweeveki ezisibhozo ukuya kwezi-8 zonyango.
  • Ingxaki yokulala ngenxa yokujikeleza okanye ukutshintsha ebusuku (utshintsho lomsebenzi). Uphando lwakwangoko lubonisa ukuba ukusela ibhiya engengotywala equkethe iihops kwisidlo sangokuhlwa kunganciphisa ixesha elithathwayo ukulala malunga nemizuzu esi-8 kubongikazi abasebenza ngokujikeleza okanye ebusuku. Ikwabonakala ngathi iyancipha imisebenzi iyonke ebusuku kunye noxinzelelo. Nangona kunjalo, kubonakala ngathi alonyusi ixesha lilonke lokulala.
  • Ixhala.
  • Ukuqwalaselwa kwentsilelo-yokuchaphazeleka kwengqondo (ADHD).
  • Ivumba lomzimba.
  • Ukuncancisa.
  • Umhlaza webele.
  • Imincili.
  • Amanqanaba aphezulu e-cholesterol okanye amanye amafutha (lipids) egazini (hyperlipidemia).
  • Ukuphucula ukutya.
  • Ukunyanzeliswa (dyspepsia).
  • Ukuphuthelwa.
  • Iintlambo emathunjini.
  • Ukucaphuka.
  • Izilonda zomlenze ezibangelwa kukusasazeka kwegazi (izilonda zomlenze).
  • Intlungu yomqolo.
  • Uvalo.
  • Umhlaza we-Ovarian.
  • Isinyi esibi kakhulu.
  • Iintlungu nokudumba (ukudumba) kwesinyi.
  • Umhlaza wedlala lobudoda.
  • Ukungazinzi.
  • Uxinzelelo.
  • Isifo sephepha.
  • Ezinye iimeko.
Ubungqina obungakumbi buyafuneka ukukala ukusebenza kwehops kwezi zinto zisetyenziswayo.

Iikhemikhali ezikwihops zibonakala ngathi zineziphumo ezibuthathaka ezifana nehomoni estrogen. Ezinye iikhemikhali kwiihops zikwabonakala ngathi zinciphisa ukudumba, zithintele usulelo kwaye zibangele ukozela.

Xa kuthathwa ngomlomo: IiHops zikhona NGOKUKHUSELEKILEYO xa isetyenziswe kwimali efumaneka ngokutya. IiHops zikhona UKHUSELEKO OLUNOKWENZEKA xa kuthathwa ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza, ixesha elifutshane. Iihops zisenokubangela ukuba nesiyezi kunye nokulala kwabanye abantu. Abasetyhini abathatha iihops banokuqaphela utshintsho kumjikelo wabo wokuya exesheni.

Amanyathelo okhuseleko kunye nezilumkiso:

Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa: Akukho lwazi lwaneleyo lunokuthenjwa lokwazi ukuba iihops zikhuselekile ukuba zingasetyenziswa xa ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa. Hlala kwicala elikhuselekileyo kwaye uphephe ukusetyenziswa.

Uxinzelelo: IiHops zinokwenza uxinzelelo ngakumbi. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa.

IiHormone ezinomdlavuza kunye neemeko: Ezinye iikhemikhali kwiihops zisebenza njengehomoni estrogen. Abantu abaneemeko ezibuthathaka kwiihomoni kufuneka baphephe iihops. Ezinye zezi meko kubandakanya umhlaza webele kunye ne-endometriosis.

Ugqirha: Iihops zinokubangela ukulala kakhulu xa zidityaniswe ne-anesthesia kunye namanye amayeza ngexesha nasemva kotyando. Yeka ukuthatha iihops ubuncinci iiveki ezi-2 ngaphambi kotyando olucwangcisiweyo.

Iphakathi
Lumka ngale nhlanganisela.
Utywala (i-Ethanol)
Utywala bunokubangela ukulala nokozela. Iihops zisenokubangela ukozela nokozela. Ukuthatha ii-hops ezinkulu kunye notywala kunokubangela ukulala kakhulu.
Estrogens
IiHops zinokuba neziphumo ezifanayo ne-estrogen. Ukuthatha iihops kunye neepilisi ze-estrogen kunokunciphisa iziphumo zeepilisi ze-estrogen.

Ezinye iipilisi ze-estrogen zibandakanya i-equine estrogens (Premarin), i-ethinyl estradiol, i-estradiol kunye nezinye.
Amayeza atshintshwe sisibindi (iiCytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) substrates)
Amanye amayeza atshintshiwe kwaye aphulwe sisibindi. Iihops zinokutshintsha indlela isibindi esiwaphula ngayo amayeza. Ukuthatha iihops kunye namanye amayeza atshintshwa sisibindi kunokunyusa okanye kunciphise iziphumo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza athile. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe iihops, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba uthatha nawaphi na amayeza atshintshwa sisibindi.

Amanye ala mayeza atshintshwa sisibindi kubandakanya i-chlorzoxazone, theophylline, kunye ne-bufuralol.
Amayeza atshintshwe sisibindi (iiCytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) substrates)
Amanye amayeza atshintshiwe kwaye aphulwe sisibindi. Iihops zinokunciphisa indlela isibindi esiwaphula ngayo amayeza. Ukuthatha iihops kunye namanye amayeza atshintshwe sisibindi kunokunyusa iziphumo kunye neziphumo zamayeza athile. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe iihops, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba uthatha nawaphi na amayeza atshintshwa sisibindi.

Amanye ala mayeza atshintshwa sisibindi kubandakanya i-clozapine (Clozaril), i-cyclobenzaprine (i-Flexeril), i-fluvoxamine (i-Luvox), i-haloperidol (i-Haldol), i-imipramine (i-Tofranil), i-mexiletine (i-Mexitil), i-olanzapine (i-Zyprexa), i-pentazocine (Talwin) , propranolol (Inderal), tacrine (Cognex), zileuton (Zyflo), zolmitriptan (Zomig), kunye nezinye.
Amayeza atshintshwe sisibindi (iiCytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) substrates)
Amanye amayeza atshintshiwe kwaye aphulwe sisibindi. Iihops zinokutshintsha indlela isibindi esiwaphula ngayo amayeza. Ukuthatha iihops kunye namanye amayeza atshintshwa sisibindi kunokunyusa okanye kunciphise iziphumo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza athile. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe iihops, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba uthatha nawaphi na amayeza atshintshwa sisibindi.

Amanye ala mayeza atshintshwa sisibindi abandakanya i-theophylline, omeprazole, clozapine, progesterone, lansoprazole, flutamide, oxaliplatin, erlotinib, kunye ne-caffeine.
Amayeza atshintshwe sisibindi (iiCytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates)
Amanye amayeza atshintshiwe kwaye aphulwe sisibindi. Iihops zinokunciphisa indlela isibindi esiwaphula ngayo amayeza. Ukuthatha iihops kunye namanye amayeza atshintshwa sisibindi kunokunyusa iziphumo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza athile. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe iihops, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba uthatha nawaphi na amayeza atshintshwa sisibindi.

Olunye lala mayeza atshintshwa sisibindi kubandakanya ezinye iibhlokhi ze-calcium blocker (diltiazem, nicardipine, verapamil), ii-chemotherapeutic agents (etoposide, paclitaxel, vinblastine, vincristine, vindesine), ii-antifungals (ketoconazole, itraconazole), glucocorticoids, alfentanil (Alfenta) , cisapride (Propulsid), fentanyl (Sublimaze), lidocaine (Xylocaine), losartan (Cozaar), fexofenadine (Allegra), midazolam (Versed), kunye nabanye.
Amayeza okudambisa (i-CNS depressants)
Iihops zisenokubangela ukozela nokozela. Amayeza abangela ubuthongo abizwa ngokuba kukuthomalalisa. Ukuthatha iihops kunye namayeza okuthambisa kunokubangela ukulala kakhulu.

Amanye amayeza okuthambisa afaka i-clonazepam (iKlonopin), i-lorazepam (Ativan), i-phenobarbital (i-Donnatal), i-zolpidem (i-Ambien) kunye nezinye.
Iherbs kunye nezongezelelo ezineempawu zokuthomalalisa
Iihops zisenokubangela ukozela nokozela. Ukuthatha iihops kunye namanye amayeza kunye nezongezo ezinokubangela oku kungabangela ukulala kakhulu. Ezinye zale mifuno kunye nezongezelelo zibandakanya i-5-HTP, i-calamus, i-poppy yaseCalifornia, i-catnip, i-dogwood yaseJamaican, i-kava, iSt John's wort, i-skullcap, i-valerian, i-yerba mansa, kunye nezinye.
Utywala (i-Ethanol)
Utywala bunokubangela ukulala nokozela. Iihops zisenokubangela ukozela nokozela. Ukuthatha ii-hops ezinkulu kunye notywala kunokubangela ukulala kakhulu.
Idosi efanelekileyo yehops ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ezinje ngeminyaka yomsebenzisi, impilo, kunye nezinye iimeko. Ngeli xesha akukho lwazi lwaneleyo lwesayensi ukumisela uluhlu olufanelekileyo lweedosi zehops. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba iimveliso zendalo azisoloko zikhuselekile kwaye iidosi zibalulekile. Qiniseka ukuba ulandela umkhombandlela ofanelekileyo kwiilebheli zemveliso kwaye uqhagamshelane nosokhemesti okanye ugqirha okanye olunye uqeqesho kwezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.

Asperge Sauvage, Common Hops, Couleuvrée, Couleuvrée Septentrionale, European Hops, Hop, Hop Strobile, Hopfenzapfen, Houblon, Humulus lupulus, Lupuli Strobulus, Lupulin, Lúpulo, Pi Jiu Hua, Salsepareille Indigène, Vigne du Nord.

Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga nokubhalwa kweli nqaku, nceda ubone Amayeza endalo aVimba weDatha indlela yokusebenza.


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  38. IBolca, S., Li, J., Nikolic, D., Roche, N., Blondeel, P., Possemiers, S., De, Keukeleire D., Bracke, M., Heyerick, A., van Breemen, RB , Kunye neDepypere, H. Ukuchithwa kwe-hop prenylflavonoids kwinyama yabantu. I-Mol Nutrut Food Res Res 2010; 54 iSuppl 2: S284-S294. Jonga i-abstract.
  39. Radovic, B., Hussong, R., Gerhauser, C., Meinl, W., Frank, N., Becker, H., kunye noKohrle, J. Xanthohumol, ichalcone esele ichazwe kwangaphambili evela kwiihops, imodareyitha ukubonakaliswa kweentsholongwane kubandakanyeka ukuhanjiswa kwehomoni yedlala lengqula kunye imetabolism. Ukutya kweMol Nutrut Res 2010; 54 iSuppl 2: S225-S235. Jonga i-abstract.
  40. UPhilips, N., uSamuel, M., uArena, R., Chen, YJ, Conte, J., Natarajan, P., Haas, G., noGonzalez, S. Ukuthintela ngqo i-elastase kunye ne-matrixmetalloproteinases kunye nokukhuthaza i-biosynthesis ii-collagens ze-fibrillar, i-elastin, kunye ne-fibrillins yi-xanthohumol. J Cosmet. Inzululwazi. 2010; 61: 125-132. Jonga i-abstract.
  41. IStrathmann, J., Klimo, K., Sauer, S. W., Okun, J. G., Prehn, J.H, kunye noGerhauser, C. Xanthohumol-induction yexeshana ye-superoxide anion radical ukuyila kubangela iiseli zomhlaza kwi-apoptosis ngokusebenzisa indlela ye-mitochondria-Mediated. FASEB J 2010; 24: 2938-2950. Jonga i-abstract.
  42. UPeluso, MR, Miranda, CL, Hobbs, DJ, Proteau, RR, noStevens, uJF Xanthohumol kunye ne-flavonoids ezinxulumene noko zithintela ukuveliswa kwe-cytokine kwimveliso ye-LPS-activated THP-1 monocytes: ulwalamano lomsebenzi nolwakhiwo lwe-silico olubopha iprotein yokwahlulahlula -2 (MD-2). IPlanta Med 2010; 76: 1536-1543. Jonga i-abstract.
  43. U-Erkkola, R., Vervarcke, S., Vansteelandt, S., Rompotti, P., De, Keukeleire D., no-Heyerick, A. Isifundo esilawulwa ngokungacwangciswanga, esingaboniyo, esilawulwa yi-placebo, sokuqhuba yesicatshulwa somgangatho esimiselweyo sokunciphisa ukungonwabi kwimenopausal. Unyango lwezonyango. Ngo-2010; 17: 389-396. Jonga i-abstract.
  44. Chiummariello, S., De, Gado F., Monarca, C., Ruggiero, M., Carlesimo, B., Scuderi, N., kunye no-Alfano, C. [Uphononongo oluninzi lwezixhobo ezikwisihloko esine-lymph-draining action Unyango lwe-phlebostatic ulcer yamalungu asezantsi]. G. Chir 2009; 30 (11-12): 497-501. Jonga i-abstract.
  45. UDorn, C., Kraus, B., Motyl, M., Weiss, TS, Gehrig, M., Scholmerich, J., Heilmann, J., noHellerbrand, C. Xanthohumol, ikhalcon ethathwe kwiihops, inqanda ukudumba kwesibindi. kunye nefibrosis. I-Mol Nutrut Food Res Res 2010; 54 iSuppl 2: S205-S213. Jonga i-abstract.
  46. UDorn, C., Weiss, T. S., Heilmann, J., kunye noHellerbrand, uC. Xanthohumol, ichalcone esandula ukwenziwa evela kwiihops, inqanda ukwanda, ukufuduka kunye ne-interleukin-8 expression of hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Int J Oncol. Ngo-2010; 36: 435-441. Jonga i-abstract.
  47. IHartkorn, A., Hoffmann, F., Ajamieh, H., Vogel, S., Heilmann, J., Gerbes, AL, Vollmar, AM, kunye noZahler, S. Iziphumo ezichaseneyo ne-antioxidant ze-xanthohumol kunye nefuthe lokusebenza kwi-hepatic ischemia-reperfusion ukwenzakala. J Nat Prod 2009; 72: 1741-1747. Jonga i-abstract.
  48. UZhang, N., Liu, Z., Han, Q., Chen, J., kunye no-Lv, Y. I-Xanthohumol inyusa isiphumo se-anti-virus se-interferon alpha-2b ngokuchasene nentsholongwane yentsholongwane yesifo sorhudo, isifo se-hepatitis C. Unyango lwezonyango. Ngo-2010; 17: 310-316. Jonga i-abstract.
  49. UDumas, ER, Michaud, AE, Bergeron, C., Lafrance, JL, Mortillo, S., kunye noGafner, S. Iziphumo zokuthomalalisa iihops ezigqwesileyo: umsebenzi we-antibacterial ngokuchasene neCorynebacterium xerosis kunye neStaphylococcus epidermidis kunye nokuvavanywa kokusebenza kwehops / zinc zinc ricinoleate stick ebantwini ngovavanyo lweemvakalelo lwe-axillary deodorancy. J ICosmet eDermatol 2009; 8: 197-204. Jonga i-abstract.
  50. I-Caballero, I., Agut, M., Armentia, A., kunye neBlanco, C. A. Ukubaluleka kwe-tetrahydroiso alpha-acids kuzinzo lwebhiya. J AOAC Int 2009; 92: 1160-1164. Jonga i-abstract.
  51. I-Konda, V. R., Desai, A., Darland, G., Bland, J. S., kunye neTripp, M. L. Rho iso-alpha acid evela kwii-hops inhibit the GSK-3 / NF-kappaB pathway and reduce markers inflammatory associated with bone and cartilage degradation. J Ukuvuvukala. (Isilumko) 2009; 6: 26. Jonga i-abstract.
  52. UVan, Cleemput M., Heyerick, A., Libert, C., Swerts, K., Philippe, J., De, Keukeleire D., Haegeman, G., kunye noDe, uBosscher K. Hop acid ezikrakra ngokufanelekileyo zivimba ukudumba okuzimeleyo. yeGRalpha, PPARalpha, okanye iPPARgamma. Ukutya kweMol Nutrut Res 2009; 53: 1143-1155. Jonga i-abstract.
  53. I-Lupinacci, E., Meijerink, J., Vincken, JP, Gabriele, B., Gruppen, H., kunye neWitkamp, ​​iRF Xanthohumol evela kwi-hop (Humulus lupulus L.) sisithintelo esisebenzayo se-monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 kunye ne-tumor necrosis i-factor-alpha release in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 mouse macrophages kunye ne-U937 monocytes yabantu. J Agric Ukutya Chem 8-26-2009; 57: 7274-7281. Jonga i-abstract.
  54. URoss, S. M. Ukuphazamiseka kokulala: idosi enye yolawulo lwe-valerian / hops fluid fluid (dormeasan) ifunyenwe isebenza ngempumelelo ekuphuculeni ukulala. I-Holist.Nurs Ziqhelise u-2009; 23: 253-256. Jonga i-abstract.
  55. UZanoli, P., Zavatti, M., Rivasi, M., Benelli, A., Avallone, R., noBaraldi, M. Ubungqina bovavanyo lomsebenzi we-anaphrodisiac kaHumulus lupulus L. kwiigundane zesilisa ezingenalwazi. J U-Ethnopharmacol. 8-17-2009; 125: 36-40. Jonga i-abstract.
  56. UGao, X., Deeb, D., Liu, Y., Gautam, S., Dulchavsky, SA, kunye noGautam, SC Umsebenzi wokungagungqi we-xanthohumol: inhibition of T cell proliferation, cytotoxicity-mediated cytotoxicity and Th1 cytokine production by suppression of I-NF-kappaB. I-Immunopharmacol kunye neImmunotoxicol. Ngo-2009; 31: 477-484. Jonga i-abstract.
  57. UChung, W. G., Miranda, C. L., Stevens, J. F., kunye noMaier, C. S. Hop proanthocyanidins inducus apoptosis, protein carbonylation, kunye cytoskeleton disorganization kuluntu colorectal adenocarcinoma seli ngokusebenzisa uhlobo lweoksijini olusebenzayo. Ukutya iChem Toxicol. Ngo-2009; 47: 827-836. Jonga i-abstract.
  58. Yamaguchi, N., Satoh-Yamaguchi, K., kunye no-Ono, M. Uvavanyo lwe-vitro lwe-antibacterial, anticollagenase, kunye nemisebenzi ye-antioxidant yezinto ze-hop (Humulus lupulus) ejongana ne-acne vulgaris. Unyango lwezonyango. Ngo-2009; 16: 369-376. Jonga i-abstract.
  59. IHolo, A., uBabish, uJ., IDarland, uG. K., uCarroll, uBJ, uKonda, uV.R, uLerman, uRH, uBland, uJS, noTripp, uM. Unyango lweePhytochemistry 2008; 69: 1534-1547. Jonga i-abstract.
  60. Schiller, H., Forster, A., Vonhoff, C., Hegger, M., Biller, A., kunye noWinterhoff, H. Ukuhlaziya iziphumo zeHumulus lupulus L. izicatshulwa. Unyango lwezonyango. Ngo-2006; 13: 535-541. Jonga i-abstract.
  61. UMorali, G., Polatti, F., Metelitsa, EN, Mascarucci, P., Magnani, P., kunye noMarre, i-GB evulekileyo, izifundo zeklinikhi ezingalawulwayo ukuvavanya ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lwesixhobo sonyango ngohlobo lwejel kunye ne-intravaginally used in postmenopausal women with at genital atrophy. IArzneimittelforschung 2006; 56: 230-238. Jonga i-abstract.
  62. Heyerick, A., Vervarcke, S., Depypere, H., Bracke, M., kunye noDe Keukeleire, D. Isifundo esilawulwa kwangaphambili, esingenamntu, esingaboniyo, esilawulwa yi-placebo kusetyenziso lwe-hop esemgangathweni yokunciphisa Ukuphazamiseka kwamadoda. IMaturitas 5-20-2006; 54: 164-175. Jonga i-abstract.
  63. UChadwick, LR, Nikolic, D., Burdette, JE, Overk, CR, Bolton, JL, van Breemen, RB, Frohlich, R., Fong, HH, Farnsworth, NR, kunye noPauli, GF Estrogens kunye ne-congeners ezivela kwii-hops ezichithwe ( I-Humulus lupulus). J Nat. UProd. Ngo-2004; 67: 2024-2032. Jonga i-abstract.
  64. I-Skorska, C., Mackiewicz, B., Gora, A., Golec, M., kunye ne-Dutkiewicz, J. Iziphumo zempilo zokuvezwa kwe-inhalation kuthuli lomhlaba kwii-hops zabalimi. UAnn. Univ Mariae. Curie Sklodowska [Med] 2003; 58: 459-465. Jonga i-abstract.
  65. UGora, A., Skorska, C., Sitkowska, J., Prazmo, Z., Krysinska-Traczyk, E., Urbanowicz, B., kunye noDutkiewicz, J. Ukuvezwa kwabalimi behops kwii-bioaerosols. UAnn.Agric. Imo yendalo. 2004; 11: 129-138. Jonga i-abstract.
  66. Yajima, H., Ikeshima, E., Shiraki, M., Kanaya, T., Fujiwara, D., Odai, H., Tsuboyama-Kasaoka, N., Ezaki, O., Oikawa, S., kunye noKondo, K.Isohumulones, iiasidi ezikrakra ezivela kwiihops, zisebenzise zombini i-peroxisome-activated receptor alpha kunye ne-gamma kunye nokunciphisa ukunganyangeki kwe-insulin. J Biol Chem 8-6-2004; 279: 33456-33462. Jonga i-abstract.
  67. USimpson, uW. J. kunye noSmith, A. R. Izinto ezichaphazela umsebenzi we-antibacterial we-hop compounds kunye nezinto eziphuma kuzo. J Appl iBacteriol. Ngo-1992; 72: 327-334. Jonga i-abstract.
  68. I-Langezaal, i-C., I-Chandra, i-A, kunye ne-Scheffer, i-J.J i-Antimicrobial screening yeoyile ezifanelekileyo kunye nezicatshulwa zeHumulus lupulus L. Iveki yeeFebbl Sci 12-11-1992; 14: 353-356. Jonga i-abstract.
  69. UStevens, J. F., Miranda, C. L., Frei, B., noBuhler, D. R. Ukuthintela i-peroxynitrite-Mediated LDL oxidation yi-prenylated flavonoids: i-alpha, i-beta-unsaturated keto ukusebenza kwe-2'-hydroxychalcones njenge-antioxidant pharmacophore. IChem Res Toxicol. 2003; 16: 1277-1286. Jonga i-abstract.
  70. Ukuphathwa, G. J., Shoeman, J. A., kunye noDeloria, L. B. Ukuchongwa kwecandelo le-antibiotics, i-colupulone, njenge-inducer ye-hepatic cytochrome P-4503A kwimouse. Ukulahlwa kweMetab yeziyobisi ngo-1992; 20: 142-147. Jonga i-abstract.
  71. UMiranda, CL, Yang, YH, Henderson, MC, uStevens, JF, uSantana-Rios, uG., UDeinzer, uML, kunye noBuhler, i-DR Prenylflavonoids evela kwii-hops inhibit activation ye-carcinogenic heterocyclic amine 2-amino-3-methylimidazo [4, 5- f] quinoline, edluliselwe yi-cDNA-ichaze umntu CYP1A2. Ukulahlwa kweMetab yeziyobisi 2000; 28: 1297-1302. Jonga i-abstract.
  72. Ilanga J. Ekuseni / ngokuhlwa ifomula yokuya exesheni kunciphisa iimpawu ze-menopausal: isifundo somqhubi. J enye into yokuGqibezela iMed 2003; 9: 403-9. Jonga i-abstract.
  73. I-Swanston-Flatt, S. K., Usuku, C., Flatt, P., Gould, B. J., kunye neBailey, C. J. Glycemic Iziphumo zonyango lwezityalo zesiko laseYurophu kwisifo seswekile. Izifundo kwiimpuku zeswekile eziqhelekileyo kunye ne-streptozotocin. Isifo seswekile Res 1989; 10: 69-73. Jonga i-abstract.
  74. Shou, C., Li, J., kunye noLiu, Z. Unyango oluncedisayo kunye nolunye unyango kunyango lweempawu zokuyeka ukuya exesheni. I-Chin J Ukudibanisa i-2011; 17: 883-888. Jonga i-abstract.
  75. Holick, MF, iMvana, JJ, Lerman, RH, Konda, VR, Darland, G., Minich, DM, Desai, A., Chen, TC, Austin, M., Kornberg, J., Chang, JL, Hsi, A., Bland, JS, kunye neTripp, i-ML Hop rho iso-alpha acids, i-berberine, i-vitamin D3 kunye ne-vitamin K1 ifuthe elihle kwi-biomarkers ye-bone turnover kubafazi be-postmenopausal kwisilingo seveki ezili-14. J Bone Miner, iMetab 2010; 28: 342-350. Jonga i-abstract.
  76. Possemiers, S., Bolca, S., Grootaert, C., Heyerick, A., Decroos, K., Dhooge, W., De, Keukeleire D., Rabot, S., Verstraete, W., kunye noVan de Wiele , T. I-prenylflavonoid isoxanthohumol evela kwii-hops (Humulus lupulus L.) yenziwe yasebenza kwi-phytoestrogen enamandla 8-prenylnaringenin in vitro nakwisisu somntu. J Amanqatha 2006; 136: 1862-1867. Jonga i-abstract.
  77. UStevens, uJ. F. kunye nephepha, uJ. E. Xanthohumol kunye ne-prenylflavonoids enxulumene neehops kunye nebhiya: kwimpilo yakho entle! I-Phytochemistry 2004; 65: 1317-1330. Jonga i-abstract.
  78. Iiveki, B. S. Iifomathi zezongezelelo zokutya kunye nezicatshulwa zemifuno yokuphumla kunye nesenzo sokuxhalaba: I-Relarian. IMed Sci Monit. Ngo-2009; 15: RA256-RA262. Jonga i-abstract.
  79. UMüller-Limmroth W, u-Ehrenstein W. [Izifundo zovavanyo lwefuthe likaSeda-Kneipp ekulaleni izifundo eziphazamisayo zokulala; iimpembelelo kunyango lweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokulala (ukuguqulelwa kombhali)]. IMed Klin. Ngowe-1977 ngoJuni 24; 72: 1119-25. Jonga i-abstract.
  80. Schmitz M, Jäckel M. [Uvavanyo lokuthelekisa lokuvavanya umgangatho wobomi bezigulana ezinengxaki yokulala exogenous (ukuqala kokulala okwexeshana kunye nokuphazamiseka kokulala) ziphathwe ngolungiselelo lwehops-valarian kunye neziyobisi ze-benzodiazepine]. IWien Med Wochenschr. Ngo-1998; 148: 291-8. Jonga i-abstract.
  81. ULukaczer D, uDarland G, uTripp M, et al. Uvavanyo lokulinga oluvavanya i-Meta050, indibaniselwano yobunini be-iso-alpha acids, i-rosemary extract kunye ne-oleanolic acid kwizigulana ezine-arthritis kunye ne-fibromyalgia. UPhytother Res 2005; 19: 864-9. Jonga i-abstract.
  82. UMorin CM, uKoetter U, uBastien C, et al. Indibaniselwano ye-Valerian-hops kunye ne-diphenhydramine yokunyanga ukulala: ulingo lweklinikhi olulawulwa ngokungahleliwe. Ukulala 2005; 28: 1465-71. Jonga i-abstract.
  83. IColgate EC, uMiranda CL, uStevens JF, et al. IXanthohumol, i-prenylflavonoid ethathwe kwii-hops induces apoptosis kwaye inqanda ukusebenza kwe-NF-kappaB kwiiseli zeprostate epithelial. Umhlaza Lett 2007; 246: 201-9. Jonga i-abstract.
  84. IMonteiro R, Becker H, Azevedo I, Calhau C. Iziphumo zehop (Humulus lupulus L.) flavonoids kwi-aromatase (estrogen synthase) yomsebenzi. Ukutya kwe-Agric Chem 2006; 54: 2938-43. Jonga i-abstract.
  85. U-Nozawa H. Xanthohumol, i-chalcone evela kwiihops zebhiya (Humulus lupulus L.), ligand ye-farnesoid X receptor kwaye iphakamisa i-lipid kunye ne-glucose metabolism kwiimpuku ze-KK-A (y). I-Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2005; 336: 754-61. Jonga i-abstract.
  86. I-CR engaphezulu, uYao P, uChadwick LR, et al. Thelekisa imisebenzi ye-vitro estrogenic yemixube evela kwiihops (Humulus lupulus) kunye ne-red clover (Trifolium pratense). J Agric Ukutya Chem 2005; 53: 6246-53. Jonga i-abstract.
  87. UHenderson MC, uMiranda CL, uStevens JF, et al. In vitro inhibition ye-P450 enzymes ye-prenylated flavonoids evela kwiihops, iHumulus lupulus. Xenobiotica 2000; 30: 235-51 .. Jonga i-abstract.
  88. UMilligan SR, uKalita JC, uPocock V, et al. Imisebenzi ye-endocrine ye-8-prenylnaringenin kunye ne-hop ehambelana nayo (Humulus lupulus L.) flavonoids. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000; 85: 4912-5 .. Jonga i-abstract.
  89. UMilligan SR, uKalita JC, uHeyerick A, et al. Ukuchongwa kwe-phytoestrogen enamandla kwiihops (Humulus lupulus L.) kunye nebhiya. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999; 84: 2249-52 .. Jonga i-abstract.
  90. UMiranda CL, uStevens JF, uHelmrich A, et al. Iziphumo zokulwa ne-antiproliferative kunye ne-cytotoxic ye-prenylated flavonoids evela kwiihops (Humulus lupulus) kwimigca yeseli yomhlaza womntu. Ukutya kweChem Toxicol 1999; 37: 271-85 .. Jonga i-abstract.
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