Isitofu sokugonya iPapillomavirus (HPV) soGonyo (Cervarix)

Umxholo

• Iingxaki ezininzi ezinobulali ukuya kumodareyitha ziyaziwa ukuba zenzeka ngokugonya kwe-HPV. Ezi azihlali ixesha elide kwaye zihambe ngokwazo.
• Qhagamshelana namaZiko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noKhuseleko (CDC):

Eli yeza alisathengiswa eUnited States. Eli yeza lokugonya alisayi kubakho xa izinto ezikhoyo ngoku zingasekho.

I-genital human papillomavirus (HPV) yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo e-United States. Ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha samadoda nabasetyhini abelana ngesondo abosulelwe yi-HPV ngaxa lithile ebomini babo.

Malunga ne-20 yezigidi zabantu baseMelika bosulelekile, kwaye malunga nezigidi ezi-6 ngaphezulu bosuleleka nyaka ngamnye. I-HPV ihlala isasazeka ngokudibana ngokwesondo.

Uninzi losulelo lwe-HPV alubangeli zimpawu, kwaye zihambe zodwa. Kodwa i-HPV inokubangela umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kwabasetyhini. Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko ungunobangela wesibini ophambili wokusweleka komhlaza phakathi kwabasetyhini kwihlabathi liphela. E-United States, malunga ne-10,000 yabasetyhini bafumana umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko unyaka nonyaka kwaye malunga ne-4,000 kulindeleke ukuba bafe kuwo.

I-HPV ikwanxulunyaniswa nomhlaza omninzi oqhelekileyo, onje ngomhlaza kwilungu lobufazi kunye ne-vulvar kumanina nakwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza kumadoda nabasetyhini. Inokubangela iintsumpa kumalungu esini kunye neemfazwe emqaleni.

Akukho lunyango losulelo lwe-HPV, kodwa ezinye zeengxaki ezibangelwayo zinokunyangwa.

Isitofu sokugonya se-HPV sibalulekile kuba sinokuthintela iimeko ezininzi zomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kubantu ababhinqileyo, ukuba ngaba unikwa phambi kokuba umntu abe sesichengeni sentsholongwane.

Ukukhuselwa kugonyo lwe-HPV kulindeleke ukuba kuhlale ixesha elide. Kodwa ugonyo aluthathi ndawo yokuvavanywa komhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. Abasetyhini kusafuneka bafumane iimvavanyo rhoqo zePap.

Isitofu sokugonya osifumanayo sesinye sezitofu zokugonya ze-HPV ezinokunikwa ukuthintela umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. Inikwa abantu ababhinqileyo kuphela.

Olunye ugonyo lunokunikwa kumadoda nakwabasetyhini. Inokuthintela uninzi lweentsumpa zangasese. Kukwabonakalisiwe ukuthintela ezinye iintsholongwane zangasese, i-vulvar kunye ne-cancers.

Ukugonywa rhoqo

Isitofu sokugonya se-HPV siyacetyiswa kumantombazana aneminyaka eli-11 okanye eli-12 ubudala. Inokunikwa amantombazana aqala kwiminyaka eyi-9.

Kutheni le nto intsholongwane ye-HPV inikwa amantombazana kule minyaka? Kubalulekile ukuba amantombazana afumane isitofu sokugonya se-HPV ngaphambili unxibelelwano lwabo lokuqala lwezesondo, kuba ngekhe babonakaliswe kwi-papillomavirus yabantu.

Nje ukuba intombazana okanye owasetyhini osulelwe yintsholongwane, isitofu sokugonya sisenokungasebenzi kakuhle okanye singasebenzi kwaphela.

Ugonyo lokubambisa

Isitofu sokugonya sikwacetyiswa ukuba senzelwe amantombazana kunye nabasetyhini abaneminyaka eli-13 ukuya kwengama-26 ubudala abangakhange bafumane zonke iidosi ezi-3 xa bebancinci.

Isitofu sokugonya se-HPV sinikwa njengothotho lweedosi ezi-3

• Idosi yoku-1: Ngoku
• Idosi yesi-2: Iinyanga ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 emva kweDosi 1
• Umthamo wesi-3: Kwiinyanga ezi-6 emva kweDosi 1

Ukongeza (i-booster) yeedosi azikhuthazwa.

Isitofu sokugonya se-HPV sinokunikwa ngaxeshanye nezinye izitofu zokugonya.

• Nabani na okhe wabanobungozi obusongela ubomi bakho nakweyiphi na into yeyeza lokugonya le-HPV, okanye kwidosi yangaphambili ye-HPV yokugonya, akufuneki afumane iyeza lokugonya. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba umntu ogonywayo unazo naziphi na izinto ezaliwa kakhulu, kubandakanya ne-aleji ye-latex.
• Isitofu sokugonya se-HPV asikhuthazwa kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukufumana isitofu sokugonya se-HPV xa ukhulelwe ayisosizathu sokucinga ngokuphelisa ukukhulelwa. Abasetyhini abancancisayo banokulufumana ugonyo. Naliphi na ibhinqa elifunda ukuba likhulelwe xa lifumene isitofu sokugonya se-HPV liyakhuthazwa ukuba linxibelelane ne-HPV yomenzi kwirejista yokukhulelwa kwi-888-452-9622. Oku kuyakusinceda ukuba sifunde indlela abasetyhini abakhulelweyo abasabela ngayo kwisitofu sokugonya.
• Abantu abagula kancinci xa kucetyiswa idosi yokugonya i-HPV basenokugonywa. Abantu abanesigulo esiphakathi okanye esibuhlungu kufuneka balinde de babe bhetele.

Isitofu sokugonya se-HPV besisetyenziswa kwihlabathi lonke iminyaka eliqela kwaye sikhuseleke kakhulu.

Nangona kunjalo, naliphi na iyeza linokubangela ingxaki enkulu, enje ngokugula okungalunganga. Umngcipheko walo naliphi na ugonyo olwenza ukuba wenzakale kakhulu, okanye ukufa, mncinci kakhulu.

Izinto ezinobungozi ezisongela ubomi kwizigonyo zinqabile. Ukuba ziyenzeka, iyakuba yimizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kogonyo.

Iingxaki ezininzi ezinobulali ukuya kumodareyitha ziyaziwa ukuba zenzeka ngokugonya kwe-HPV. Ezi azihlali ixesha elide kwaye zihambe ngokwazo.

• Ukuphendula apho sanikezelwa khona isibetho: iintlungu (malunga nabantu abali-9 kwabali-10); ubomvu okanye ukuvuvukala (malunga nomntu o-1 ngo-2)
• Olunye uhlengahlengiso olungephi: umkhuhlane we-99.5 ° F okanye ngaphezulu (malunga nomntu omnye kwabasi-8); intloko ebuhlungu okanye ukudinwa (umntu om-1 kwaba-2); isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo, okanye iintlungu esiswini (malunga nomntu omnye kwabane); iintlungu zemisipha okanye edibeneyo (ukuya kwi-1 kumntu omnye)
• Ukuphelelwa ngamandla: ukuphelelwa ngamandla kunye neempawu ezinxulumene noko (ezinje ngeentshukumo ezijijekayo) zinokwenzeka emva kwayo nayiphi na inkqubo yonyango, kubandakanya ukugonywa. Ukuhlala okanye ukungqengqa malunga nemizuzu eli-15 emva kogonyo kunokunceda ukunqanda ukuba utyhafe kunye nokwenzakala okubangelwa kukuwa. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba isigulana siziva sinesiyezi okanye sinentloko elula, okanye sinombono otshintshayo okanye siyakhala ezindlebeni.

Njengazo zonke izitofu zokugonya, izitofu ze-HPV ziya kuqhubeka zibekwe esweni ngeengxaki ezingaqhelekanga okanye ezinzima.

Kufuneka ndijonge ntoni?

Iimpendulo ezibi kakhulu kubandakanya irhashalala; ukudumba kwezandla neenyawo, ubuso, okanye imilebe; kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.

Ndingenza ntoni?

• Biza ugqirha, okanye umse kwagqirha kwangoko.
• Xelela ugqirha ngento eyenzekileyo, umhla nexesha okwenzekileyo ngalo, kunye nokuba ugonyo belunikwe nini.
• Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba axele impendulo ngokugcwalisa ifom yeNkqubo yokuNika ingxelo ngeNdawo yokuGonya (VAERS). Okanye ungayifaka le ngxelo kwiwebhusayithi ye-VAERS apha http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, okanye ngokutsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS ayinikezeli ngcebiso ngonyango.

INkqubo yeSizwe yokuXhomekeka kwiNgxowa-mali yokuThintela (VICP) yenziwa ngo-1986.

Abantu abakholelwa ukuba bangonzakaliswa ligonyo bangafunda ngale nkqubo kunye nokugcwalisa ibango ngokutsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-338-2382 okanye ngokundwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-VICP apha http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation.

• Buza ugqirha wakho. Banokukunika into yokufaka ipakethe yokugonya okanye bacebise eminye imithombo yolwazi.
• Tsalela umnxeba isebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni okanye likarhulumente.

• Qhagamshelana namaZiko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noKhuseleko (CDC):

  • Tsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) okanye
  • Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-CDC apha http://www.cdc.gov/std/hpv nakwi-http: //www.cdc.gov/vaccines

Ingxelo yeNgcaciso yeHIVV (Cervarix). ISebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zaBantu / amaZiko oLawulo lweZifo kunye noThintelo lweNkqubo yokuGonya kaZwelonke. 5/3/2011.

• Ifayile yeCervarix^®

• I-HPV