Iswekile yegazi ephezulu-ukuzikhathalela

Iswekile ephezulu yegazi ikwabizwa ngokuba yiglucose ephezulu yegazi, okanye i-hyperglycemia.

Iswekile ephezulu yegazi phantse ihlala isenzeka kubantu abanesifo seswekile. Iswekile ephezulu yegazi yenzeka xa:

• Umzimba wakho wenza i-insulin encinci.
• Umzimba wakho awuphenduli kumqondiso we-insulin othumelayo.

I-insulin yincindi yamadlala enceda umzimba ukuhambisa iswekile (iswekile) egazini iye kwimisipha okanye kumanqatha, apho igcinwa khona ukuze isetyenziswe kamva xa kufuneka amandla.

Ngamanye amaxesha iswekile ephezulu yegazi ivela ngenxa yoxinzelelo kuqhaqho, usulelo, umothuko, okanye amayeza. Emva kokuba uxinzelelo luphelile, iswekile yegazi ibuyela esiqhelweni.

Iimpawu zeswekile yegazi ephezulu zinokubandakanya:

• Ukunxanwa kakhulu okanye ukuba nomlomo owomileyo
• Ukuba nombono omfiliba
• Ukuba nesikhumba esomileyo
• Ndiziva ndibuthathaka okanye ndidiniwe
• Ukufuna ukuchama kakhulu, okanye ukufuna ukuvuka rhoqo kunesiqhelo ebusuku ukuze uchame

Unokuba nezinye iimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuba iswekile yegazi lakho liphezulu kakhulu okanye lihlala liphezulu ixesha elide. Ixesha elingaphezulu, iswekile ephezulu yegazi iwenza buthathaka amajoni akho omzimba kwaye yenza ukuba kube lula kuwe ukuba ufumane usulelo.

Iswekile yegazi ephezulu inokukwenzakalisa. Ukuba iswekile yegazi lakho iphezulu, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ungayihlisa njani. Ukuba unesifo seswekile, nantsi imibuzo onokuzibuza yona xa iswekile yegazi lakho iphezulu:

• Ngaba utya kakuhle?
• Ngaba utya kakhulu?
• Ngaba ulandela isicwangciso sakho sokutya seswekile?
• Ngaba ubukhe watya okanye watya okunee-carbohydrate ezininzi, isitatshi, okanye iiswekile ezilula?

Ngaba uwathatha ngokuchanekileyo amayeza akho eswekile?

• Ngaba ugqirha wakho utshintshe amayeza akho?
• Ukuba uthatha i-insulin, ngaba uthathe idosi echanekileyo? Ngaba i-insulin iphelelwe lixesha? Okanye igcinwe kwindawo eshushu okanye ebandayo?
• Ngaba woyika ukuba neswekile esezantsi yegazi? Ngaba oko kukubangela ukuba utye kakhulu okanye uthathe i-insulin encinci okanye elinye iyeza leswekile?
• Ngaba uyifakile insulini kwindawo enezikrelemnqa okanye kwindawo egqithisileyo? Ngaba ujikeleze iisayithi? Ingaba inaliti yayisiqhuma okanye ibindindisholo phantsi kolusu?

Yintoni enye etshintshileyo?

• Ngaba ubungasebenzi kangako kunesiqhelo?
• Ngaba unefiva, ukubanda, umkhuhlane, okanye esinye isigulo?
• Ngaba uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni?
• Ngaba ukhe wanestres?
• Ngaba ujonge iswekile yegazi lakho rhoqo?
• Ngaba ukhuluphele?
• Ngaba sele uqalile ukuthatha amayeza amatsha afana noxinzelelo lwegazi okanye ezinye iingxaki zonyango?
• Ngaba unayo inaliti edibeneyo okanye kwenye indawo eneyeza le-glucocorticoid?

Ukuthintela iswekile ephezulu yegazi, kuya kufuneka:

• Landela isicwangciso sakho sokutya
• Hlala usebenza ngokwasemzimbeni
• Thatha amayeza akho eswekile njengoko kuyalelwe

Wena nogqirha wakho:

• Cwangcisa usukelo ekujoliswe kulo kumanqanaba eswekile yegazi ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo emini. Oku kukunceda ukuba uphathe iswekile yegazi.
• Thatha isigqibo sokuba ufuna kangaphi ukujonga iswekile egazini lakho ekhaya.

Ukuba iswekile yegazi lakho iphezulu kuneenjongo zakho ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-3 kwaye awazi ukuba kutheni, jonga umchamo wakho kwiietoni. Emva koko fowunela umboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Hyperglycemia - ukuzikhathalela; Iswekile yegazi ephezulu - ukuzikhathalela; Iswekile - iswekile ephezulu yegazi

Umbutho weSwekile yaseMelika. 5. Ukuququzelela ukutshintsha kokuziphatha kunye nokuphila kakuhle ukuphucula iziPhumo zezeMpilo: Imigangatho yoNyango lwezeMpilo kwiSwekile-2020. Unonophelo lweSwekile. 2020; 43 (iSuppl 1): S48-S65. IINKCUKACHA: 31862748 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31862748/.

Umbutho weSwekile yaseMelika. 6. Iithagethi zeGlycemic: Imigangatho yoKhathalelo lwezoNyango kwiSwekile-2020. Unonophelo lweSwekile. 2020; 43 (iSuppl 1): S66 – S76. IINKCUKACHA: 31862749 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31862749/.

Atkinson MA, Mcgill DE, Dassau E, Laffel L. Uhlobo lwe-1 yeswekile. Ku: UMelmed S, uAuchus, RJ, uGoldfine AB, uKoenig RJ, uRosen CJ, ii-eds. Incwadi ebhaliweyo kaWilliam ye-Endocrinology. Umhla we-14. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 36.

Iqhina MC, Ahmann AJ. Unyango lohlobo 2 lweswekile. Ku: UMelmed S, uAuchus, RJ, uGoldfine AB, uKoenig RJ, uRosen CJ, ii-eds. Incwadi ebhaliweyo kaWilliam ye-Endocrinology. Umhla we-14. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 35.

• Seswekile
• Uhlobo lweSwekile 2
• Isifo seswekile kuBantwana nakwishumi elivisayo
• Hyperglycemia