Iprostate: yintoni, iphi, yeyantoni (kunye nokunye ukuthandabuza)

Umxholo

• Iphi iprotrate?
• Yintoni iprotate?
• Zeziphi ezona zifo zixhaphakileyo zeprostate?
• 1. Umhlaza wesibeletho
• 2. I-Benign prostatic hyperplasia
• 3. Isifo sokudumba kwesibindi
• Zeziphi iimpawu ezilumkisa iprotate?
• Wazi njani ukuba iprotrate yakho iphilile?

IProstate yidlala elilingana ne-walnut emzimbeni womntu. Le ndlala iqala ukukhula ngexesha lokufikisa, ngenxa yesenzo se testosterone, kwaye iyakhula ide ifikelele kubungakanani bayo obumalunga ne-3 ukuya kwi-4 cm kwisiseko, i-4 ukuya kwi-6 cm kwinxalenye ye-cephalo-caudal, kunye ne-2 ukuya I-3 cm kwinxalenye ye-anteroposterior.

Kukho izifo ezininzi ezinxulumene neprostate kwaye zinokubonakala nakweliphi na inqanaba lobomi, nangona kunjalo zixhaphake kakhulu emva kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala, ezona ziphambili yi-prostatitis, i-benign prostatic hyperplasia okanye umhlaza. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba ube neemviwo rhoqo ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-45/50 ubudala ukuchonga iingxaki zeprotate kwangethuba kunye nokufumana unyango. Jonga uvavanyo lwe-6 olunceda ukuvavanya iprostate.

Jonga ifayile ipodcast apho uGqirha Rodolfo Favaretto, ugqirha womchamo, echaza amanye amathandabuzo aqhelekileyo malunga neprostate kunye nempilo yamadoda ngokubanzi:

Iphi iprotrate?

IProstate ibekwe phakathi kwesinyi kunye nesinqe sendoda, iphambi kwerectum, eyinxalenye yokugqibela yamathumbu, kwaye, ke, kuyenzeka ukuba uve iprostate ngovavanyo lwedijithali lwe-rectal, olwenziwa ugqirha.

Yintoni iprotate?

Umsebenzi weprostate emzimbeni kukuvelisa inxenye yolwelo olwenza isidoda, ukunceda ukondla nokukhusela isidoda.

Zeziphi ezona zifo zixhaphakileyo zeprostate?

Olona tshintsho luphambili kwi-Prostate ngumhlaza, i-benign prostatic hyperplasia kunye ne-prostatitis kwaye zinokubangelwa lilifa lemfuza, utshintsho lwehomoni okanye usulelo lweentsholongwane okanye ibacteria.

1. Umhlaza wesibeletho

Umhlaza wamadlala uqheleke kakhulu emadodeni angaphezu kwama-50, kodwa unokubonakala kwangoko, ngakumbi xa unembali yosapho kwesi sifo.

Unyango lomhlaza wedlala lendlala lwenziwa ngotyando ukususa ithumba, kwaye kwezinye iimeko kuye kufuneke kususwe yonke iprotrate. Ezinye iindlela zonyango ezinokusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo notyando yi-radiotherapy kunye nonyango lwehomoni ukunciphisa ithumba kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wesifo ukubuya. Ukongeza, nasemva kokuba umhlaza uphilile, kubalulekile ukuba ube novavanyo rhoqo ukuze uchonge kwangethuba ukuba eliqhuma liyavela kwakhona.

2. I-Benign prostatic hyperplasia

I-Benign prostatic hyperplasia, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-prostate eyandisiweyo okanye etshisiweyo, yiprostate eyandisiweyo, kodwa ngaphandle kobukho bomhlaza. Olu lolona tshintsho luxhaphakileyo lwe-Prostate kuba ukwandiswa kwendalo kwe-prostate kuyinto eqhelekileyo kunye nobudala, kodwa kwimeko yesi sifo kukho ukwanda okukhulu kunokuba bekulindelwe.

Unyango lwe-benign prostatic hyperplasia lunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa iziyobisi ukukhulula izihlunu zeprotate, iihormoni ukunciphisa ubungakanani belungu okanye, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, utyando lokususa iprotrate.

3. Isifo sokudumba kwesibindi

Iprostatitis sisifo esivela kwiprostate, esihlala sibangelwa kukosulelwa ziintsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya, kwaye sinokuvela ngenxa yosulelo lomchamo olungalunganga. Olu tshintsho lunokuvelisa ukonyuka kubungakanani beli dlala, kodwa okwethutyana, njengoko lincipha kwakhona emva konyango.

Unyango lwe-prostatitis lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kweyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane kunye namayeza ukunciphisa iintlungu, kodwa kwezinye iimeko ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunokuba yimfuneko ukunyanga esi sifo ngamayeza asemthanjeni.

Zeziphi iimpawu ezilumkisa iprotate?

Iimpawu zeengxaki ezahlukeneyo zeprostate ziyafana. Ke ukuba ucinga ukuba unokutshintsha kwi-Prostate yakho, khetha indlela oziva ngayo kwaye ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi ingozi:

1. 1. Kunzima ukuqala ukuchama
2. 2. Umjelo womchamo obuthathaka kakhulu
3. 3. Rhoqo umnqweno wokuchama, kwanasebusuku
4. 4. Ndiziva ndinyibilikile, nditsho nasemva kokuchama
5. 5. Ubukho bamathontsi omchamo kwimpahla yangaphantsi
6. 6. Ukungabi namandla okanye ubunzima ekugcineni ulwakhiwo
7. 7. Ubuhlungu xa uchama okanye uchama
8. 8. Ubukho begazi kwiimbewu
9. 9. Ngokukhawuleza ukufuna ukuchama
10. 10. Ubuhlungu kumatyhalarha okanye kufutshane ne-anus

Kubukho bezi mpawu, kufuneka kufunwe ugqirha womchamo ukuba achaze unobangela wengxaki kwaye aqalise unyango olufanelekileyo.

Wazi njani ukuba iprotrate yakho iphilile?

Ukufumanisa ukuba iprotrate yakho iphilile na, kufuneka wenze iimvavanyo ezinje:

• Uviwo lweedigital rectal: Kukucofa kweprostate ngokusebenzisa umva wesigulana, kusetyenziswa ukuvavanya ubungakanani kunye nobunzima beprostate;
• PSA: luvavanyo lwegazi olubala ubungakanani beprotein ethile yeprostate, kwaye iziphumo ezinamaxabiso aphezulu zithetha ukuba iprotrate iyandiswa, enokuba sisifo seprostatic hyperplasia okanye umhlaza;
• Uvuko: kuvavanyo apho kususwa iqhekeza elincinci le-Prostate ukuze livavanywe elebhu, kuchongwa utshintsho kwiiseli ezibonakalisa umhlaza;
• Uhlalutyo lomchamo: esetyenziselwa ukukhangela ubukho bentsholongwane kumchamo kunye nokuchonga iimeko ze-prostatitis.

Olu vavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe nangaliphi na ixesha phambi kweempawu zotshintsho kwiprostate kwaye ngokwezikhokelo zomchamo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukwenza uvavanyo lokuchukumisa kanye ngonyaka emva kweminyaka engama-50 okanye emva kweminyaka engama-45, kwiimeko zembali yosapho enesifo somhlaza, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umhlaza wamadlala unamathuba amakhulu onyango xa uchongiwe kwangethuba.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ujonge yonke into oyifunayo malunga neprostate: