ICromolyn Inhalation yomlomo

Umxholo

• Ukuphefumla isisombululo usebenzisa i-nebulizer, landela la manyathelo;
• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-cromolyn,
• Inhalation yeCromolyn inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

I-Cromolyn inhalation yomlomo isetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukuvutha, ukuphefumla okufutshane, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukukhohlela, kunye nokuqina kwesifuba okubangelwa sisifuba. Isetyenziselwa ukuthintela ubunzima bokuphefumla (i-bronchospasm) ebangelwa kukuzilolonga, ukubanda nomoya owomileyo, okanye ngokufaka izinto ezifana ne-pet dander, umungu, uthuli, okanye iikhemikhali, ezinje ngesiqholo. Isebenza ngokuthintela ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezibangela ukudumba (ukudumba) kwimigudu yomoya yemiphunga.

I-Cromolyn inhalation yomlomo iza njengesisombululo (ulwelo) ukungenisa umlomo ngomlomo usebenzisa i-nebulizer ekhethekileyo (umatshini oguqula amayeza abe yinkungu engaphefumla). Xa i-nebulizer isetyenziselwa ukuthintela iimpawu zesifuba, ihlala isetyenziswa amaxesha amane ngosuku. Xa i-nebulizer isetyenziselwa ukuthintela ubunzima bokuphefumla obubangelwa kukuzilolonga, ukubanda nomoya owomileyo, okanye ngokuphefumla into (i-trigger), ihlala isetyenziswa kwimizuzu eli-10 ukuya kweli-15 ngaphambi kokuzilolonga okanye ngaphambi kokuba udibane nayo. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Sebenzisa i-cromolyn ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Sukuyisebenzisa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi okanye uyisebenzise rhoqo kunokuyalelwa ngugqirha.

ICromolyn ilawula isifuba kodwa ayiyinyangi. Iimpawu zakho zinokuphuculwa kungekudala emva kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-cromolyn, kodwa kunokuthatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezi-4 ngaphambi kokuba uve isibonelelo esipheleleyo samayeza. Kuya kufuneka uyisebenzise rhoqo ukuze isebenze. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphuculanga emva kweeveki ezi-4, xelela ugqirha wakho. Qhubeka nokusebenzisa i-cromolyn nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukusebenzisa i-cromolyn ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.

I-Cromolyn inhalation yomlomo inceda ekuthinteleni uhlaselo lwesifuba (iziqendu zequbuliso zokuphefumla okufutshane, isifuba kunye nokukhohlela) kodwa ayizukuyeka ukuhlaselwa sisifuba esele siqalisile. Ugqirha wakho uya kumisela i-inhaler emfutshane ukuba ayisebenzise ngexesha lokuhlaselwa sisifo sombefu.

Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise inhalation yecromolyn okokuqala, funda imiyalelo ebhaliweyo eza ne-nebulizer. Buza ugqirha wakho, usokhemesti, okanye ugqirha wokuphefumla akubonise indlela yokuyisebenzisa. Ziqhelise ukusebenzisa i-nebulizer ngelixa ibukele.

Ukuphefumla isisombululo usebenzisa i-nebulizer, landela la manyathelo;

1. Susa igutyana elinye lesisombululo se-cromolyn kwisingxobo se-foil. Shiya ezinye iibhotile ezingxoweni de ube ukulungele ukuzisebenzisa.
2. Jonga ulwelo olukwibhotile. Kufuneka icace kwaye ingenambala. Sukuyisebenzisa ibhotile ukuba ulwelo lunamafu okanye lubala.
3. Gweba phezulu kwinqwelo kwaye ucofe yonke into engamanzi kwi-nebulizer reservoir. Ukuba usebenzisa i-nebulizer yakho yokungenisa amanye amayeza, cela ugqirha okanye usokhemesti ukuba ungabeka amanye amayeza echibini kunye ne-cromolyn.
4. Qhagamshela ichibi le-nebulizer kwisithethi somlomo okanye imaski yobuso.
5. Qhagamshela i-nebulizer kwisiguquli.
6. Beka into oyithethayo emlonyeni wakho okanye ubeke imaski yobuso. Hlala kwindawo ethe nkqo, ekhululekile kwaye uvule isiguquli.
7. Ukuphefumla ngokuzola, ngokunzulu, nangokulinganayo malunga nemizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-10 de inkungu iyeke ukwenzeka kwigumbi le-nebulizer.
8. Coca i-nebulizer yakho rhoqo. Landela izikhombisi zomenzi ngononophelo kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga nokucoca i-nebulizer yakho.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-cromolyn,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabana ne-cromolyn, nasiphi na esinye isiyobisi, okanye nasiphi na isithako kwisisombululo se-cromolyn nebulizer. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye ocwangcisa ukuwathatha.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesifo sesibindi okanye sezintso.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa i-cromolyn, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho.

Sebenzisa idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukusebenzisa idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

Inhalation yeCromolyn inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• umqala obuhkungu
• incasa embi emlonyeni
• isisu esibuhlungu
• ukukhohlela
• Impumlo exineneyo
• ukurhawuzelela okanye ukutsha kweempumlo
• Ukuthimla

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

• ukuvutha
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
• urhwebo
• irhashalala
• ukurhawuzelela
• ukudumba kobuso, ulwimi, umqala, okanye imilebe

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Gcina iingqayi ezingasetyenziswanga zesisombululo se-nebulizer kwisingxobo se-foil de ube ukulungele ukuzisebenzisa. Gcina iibhotile ze-nebulizer kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho.

Musa ukuvumela omnye umntu asebenzise amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Ngaphakathi^®¶

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