I-Albuterol kunye ne-Ipratropium Oral Inhalation

Umxholo

• Ukulungiselela i-inhaler yokusetyenziswa, landela la manyathelo:
• Ukuphefumla isitshizi usebenzisa inhaler, landela la manyathelo:
• Ukungenisa isisombululo usebenzisa i-nebulizer, landela la manyathelo:
• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-albuterol kunye ne-ipratropium inhalation,
• Eli yeza kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:
• Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

Indibaniselwano yealbuterol kunye neipratropium isetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukuvutha, ukuphefumla nzima, ukuqina kwesifuba, kunye nokukhohlela kubantu abanesifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga (COPD; iqela lezifo ezichaphazela imiphunga kunye neendlela zomoya) ezinjenge bronchitis engapheliyo (ukudumba komoya iindinyana ezikhokelela kwimiphunga) kunye ne-emphysema (ukonakala kweengxowa zomoya emiphungeni). Indibaniselwano yeAlbuterol kunye ne-ipratropium isetyenziswa ngabantu abaneempawu ezingalawulwanga liyeza elinye elingaphefumlelwanga. I-Albuterol kunye ne-ipratropium ziseklasini yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-bronchodilators. Indibaniselwano yeAlbuterol kunye nepratropium isebenza ngokuphumla kunye nokuvula iivesi zomoya eziya kwimiphunga ukwenza ukuphefumla kube lula.

Indibaniselwano yealbuterol kunye nepratropium iza njengesisombululo (ulwelo) ukungenisa umlomo ngomlomo usebenzisa i-nebulizer (umatshini ojika amayeza abe yinkungu enokurhogolwa) nanjengokutshiza ukuze ungene ngomlomo usebenzisa inhaler. Ihlala ikhefuzela kane ngemini. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Sebenzisa i-albuterol kunye ne-ipratropium ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Sukuyisebenzisa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi okanye uyisebenzise rhoqo kunokuyalelwa ngugqirha.

Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba usebenzise iidosi ezongezelelweyo zealbuterol kunye ne-ipratropium inhalation ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinjengokuvutha, ukuphefumla nzima, okanye ukuqina kwesifuba. Landela le miyalelo ngononophelo, kwaye ungasebenzisi idosi eyongezelelweyo yamayeza ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha ukuxelele ukuba kufanele. Sukusebenzisa ngaphezulu kweedosi ezimbini ezongezelelweyo zesisombululo se-nebulizer ngosuku. Sukuyisebenzisa ukutshiza nge-inhalation ngaphezulu kwamaxesha amathandathu kwiiyure ezingama-24.

Fowunela ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mbi, ukuba uziva ngathi i-albuterol kunye ne-ipratropium inhalation azisazilawuli iimpawu zakho, okanye ukuba ufumanisa ukuba kufuneka usebenzise iidosi ezongezelelweyo zamayeza rhoqo.

Ukuba usebenzisa i-inhaler, amayeza akho aya kuza kwiikhatriji. I-cartridge nganye ye-albuterol kunye ne-ipratropium inhalation spray yenzelwe ukubonelela nge-inhalations ezili-120. Eli yeza lwanele ukuba liphele inyanga ukuba usebenzisa inhalation enye amaxesha amane ngemini. Emva kokuba usebenzise onke amathamo ali-120, i-inhaler iya kutshixa kwaye ayizukukhupha amanye amayeza, Kukho isalathi sedosi kwicala le-inhaler eligcina umkhondo wokuba lingakanani iyeza elishiyekileyo kwi-cartridge. Jonga isalathiso sedosi amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuze ubone ukuba lingakanani iyeza elisele. Xa isikhombisi kwisalathi sedosi singena kwindawo ebomvu, iCartridge inamayeza aneleyo kwiintsuku ezisi-7 kwaye lixesha lokugcwalisa amayeza akho ukuze ungaphelelwa ngamayeza.

Lumka ungafumani i-albuterol kunye ne-ipratropium inhalation emehlweni akho. Ukuba ufumana i-albuterol kunye ne-ipratropium emehlweni akho, unokuhlakulela i-angle glaucoma emxinwa (imeko yamehlo enzulu enokubangela ukulahleka kombono). Ukuba sele unayo i-angle glaucoma encinci, imeko yakho inokuba mandundu. Unokufumana abafundi ababanzi (izangqa ezimnyama embindini wamehlo), iintlungu zamehlo okanye ukuba bomvu, umbono ophuthileyo, kunye notshintsho kumbono njengokubona iihalos ezirhangqe izibane, okanye ukubona imibala engaqhelekanga Fowunela ugqirha wakho ukuba ufumana ialbuterolol kunye neipratropium emehlweni akho okanye ukuba uvelisa ezi mpawu.

I-inhaler eza ne-albuterol kunye ne-ipratropium spray yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kuphela nge-cartridge ye-albuterol kunye ne-ipratropium. Ungaze uyisebenzise ukurhola naliphi na elinye iyeza, kwaye ungasebenzisi enye inhaler ukurhola amayeza kwi-cartridge ye-albuterol kunye ne-ipratropium.

Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i-albuterol kunye ne-ipratropium inhalation okokuqala, funda imiyalelo ebhaliweyo eza ne-inhaler okanye i-nebulizer. Buza ugqirha wakho, usokhemesti, okanye ugqirha wokuphefumla akubonise indlela yokuyisebenzisa. Ziqhelise ukusebenzisa i-inhaler okanye i-nebulizer ngelixa ejonge.

Ukulungiselela i-inhaler yokusetyenziswa, landela la manyathelo:

1. Beka i-inhaler kunye ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise okokuqala. Ukuqala, thatha inhaler ngaphandle kwebhokisi, kwaye ugcine ikepusi yeorenji ivaliwe. Cinezela ukubamba ngokhuseleko kwaye ususe isiseko esicacileyo se-inhaler. Lumka ungabambi into egqobayo ngaphakathi kwesiseko
2. Inhaler kufuneka ilahlwe kwiinyanga ezintathu emva kokuba uyidibanisile. Bhala lo mhla kwileyibhile ye-inhaler ukuze ungalibali xa ufuna ukulahla inhaler yakho.
3. Thatha i-cartridge ngaphandle kwebhokisi kwaye ufake isiphelo esimxinwa kwi-inhaler. Ungacinezela i-inhaler ngokuchasene nendawo enzima ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ifakwe kakuhle. Faka endaweni yesiseko seplastiki esicacileyo kwi-inhaler.
4. Bamba i-inhaler eme nkqo ikepusi ye-orenji ivaliwe. Jika isiseko esicacileyo kwicala leentolo ezimhlophe de kube ucofa.
5. Flip ikepusi yeorenji ukuze ivule ngokupheleleyo. Yalatha inhaler emhlabeni.
6. Cinezela iqhosha lokukhupha idosi. Vala ikepusi yeorenji.
7. Phinda amanyathelo 4-6 de ubone ukutshiza kuphuma kwi-inhaler. Emva koko phinda la manyathelo maxesha mathathu.
8. I-inhaler ngoku iphakanyisiwe kwaye ilungele ukusetyenziswa. Awusayi kudinga ukubuyisa inhaler yakho kwakhona ngaphandle kokuba awuyisebenzisi ixesha elingaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-3. Ukuba awusebenzisi i-inhaler yakho ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-3, kuya kufuneka ukhuphe isitshizi esinye emhlabeni ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusisebenzisa kwakhona. Ukuba awusebenzisi i-inhaler yakho ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezingama-21, kuya kufuneka ulandele amanyathelo 4-7 ukuze uyiqale kwakhona inhaler.

Ukuphefumla isitshizi usebenzisa inhaler, landela la manyathelo:

1. Bamba i-inhaler eme nkqo ngekepusi yeorenji ivaliwe Jika isiseko esicacileyo kwicala leentolo ezimhlophe de kube ucofa.
2. Vula ikepusi yeorenji.
3. Phefumlela ngaphandle ngokucothayo nangokupheleleyo.
4. Beka umlomo emlonyeni wakho kwaye uvale imilebe yakho macala onke. Lumka ungagubungeli umoya ophuma ngemilebe yakho.
5. Yalatha inhaler ngasemva komqala wakho kwaye uphefumle kancinci kwaye ngokunzulu.
6. Ngelixa uphefumla ngaphakathi, cinezela iqhosha lokukhupha idosi. Qhubeka uphefumle njengoko ukutshiza kukhutshwa emlonyeni wakho.
7. Gcina umphefumlo wakho imizuzwana eli-10 okanye ixesha elide kangangoko unako.
8. Thatha inhaler uphume ngomlomo wakho uvale ikepusi yeorenji. Gcina ikepusi ivaliwe de ube ukulungele ukusebenzisa i-inhaler kwakhona.

Ukungenisa isisombululo usebenzisa i-nebulizer, landela la manyathelo:

1. Susa igutyana elinye lamayeza kwisingxobo se-foil. Beka ezinye iibhotile ezingxoweni de ube ukulungele ukuzisebenzisa.
2. Gweba phezulu kwinqwelo kwaye ucofe yonke into engamanzi kwindawo yokugcina i-nebulizer.
3. Qhagamshela ichibi le-nebulizer kwisithethi somlomo okanye imaski yobuso.
4. Qhagamshela ichibi le-nebulizer kwisiguquli.
5. Beka into oyithethayo emlonyeni wakho okanye ubeke imaski yobuso. Hlala kwindawo efanelekileyo, ethe tye kwaye uvule isiguquli.
6. Ukuphefumla ngokuzola, ngokunzulu, nangokulinganayo ngomlomo wakho kangangemizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-15 de inkungu iyeke ukwenzeka kwigumbi le-nebulizer.

Coca i-inhaler yakho okanye i-nebulizer rhoqo. Landela izikhombisi zomenzi ngononophelo kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga nokucoca i-inhaler yakho okanye i-nebulizer.

La mayeza angamiselwa ezinye izinto. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-albuterol kunye ne-ipratropium inhalation,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabana ne-ipratropium (Atrovent), atropine (Atropen), albuterol (Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA, Vospire ER), levalbuterol (Xoponex), nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako zealbuterol kunye ne ipratropium isisombululo okanye ukutshiza. Buza usokhemesti wakho okanye ujonge ulwazi lomenzi wesigulana uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo kunye neemveliso zamayeza ozithathayo okanye oceba ukuzithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: i-beta blocker enje nge-atenolol (Tenormin), labetalol, metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard), kunye nepropranolol (Inderal); umchamo ('iipilisi zamanzi'); epinephrine (Epipen, Primatene Mist); amayeza emikhuhlane, isifo samathumbu esinganyangekiyo, isifo sikaParkinson, izilonda, okanye iingxaki zomchamo; amanye amayeza aphefumlelweyo, ngakumbi amanye amayeza esifuba njenge-arformoterol (Brovana), formoterol (Foradil, Perforomist), metaproterenol, levalbuterol (Xopenex), kunye ne-salmeterol (iSerevent, eAdvair); kunye ne-terbutaline (iBrethine). Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha nawaphi na ala mayeza alandelayo okanye uyekile ukuwathatha kwezi veki zimbini zidlulileyo: amayeza okulwa noxinzelelo olufana ne-amitriptyline amoxapine; clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Silenor), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), protriptyline (Vivactil), kunye netrimipramine (Surmontil); okanye i-monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors efana ne-isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), tranylcypromine (Parnate), kunye ne-selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar). Ugqirha wakho unokutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wakha uneglaucoma (imeko yamehlo); ubunzima bokuchama; ukuvaleka kwisinyi sakho; iprotate (imeko yamadoda yokuzala); ukuxhuzula; hyperthyroidism (imeko apho kukho idlala lengqula kakhulu emzimbeni); igazi elonyukayo; ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga; isifo seswekile; okanye intliziyo, isibindi, okanye isifo sezintso.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa i-albuterol kunye ne-ipratropium, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho.
• ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba usebenzisa i-albuterol kunye ne-ipratropium inhalation.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-albuterol kunye ne-ipratropium inhalation ngamanye amaxesha ibangela ukuvutha kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla kwangoko emva kokuba uphefumlelwe. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, biza ugqirha wakho kwangoko. Sukusebenzisa i-albuterol kunye ne-ipratropium inhalation kwakhona ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba kufanele.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Sebenzisa idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukusebenzisa idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

Eli yeza kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukushukuma okungalawulekiyo kwilungu lomzimba
• uvalo

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

• ngokukhawuleza okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo
• iintlungu zesifuba
• urhwebo
• irhashalala
• ukurhawuzelela
• ukudumba kwamehlo, ubuso, imilebe, ulwimi, umqala, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
• umqala obuhlungu, umkhuhlane, ukubanda, kunye neminye imiqondiso yosulelo
• ubunzima bokuchama

I-Albuterol kunye ne-ipratropium zinokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Gcina iingqayi ezingasetyenziswanga zesisombululo se-nebulizer kwisingxobo se-foil de ube ukulungele ukuzisebenzisa. Gcina amayeza kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obungaphezulu kunye nobumanzi (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela). Musa ukuvumela ukutshizwa kwe-inhalation kubanda.

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza.Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

• iintlungu zesifuba
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho.

Musa ukuvumela omnye umntu asebenzise amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Ukudibana^® Inhaler yedosi emiselweyo^¶
• Impendulo edibeneyo^® Ukutshiza inhalation
• DuoNeb^® Isisombululo se-inhalant

^¶ Le mveliso inophawu akusekho kwimarike. Ezinye iindlela ezinokubakho zinokubakho.