ILevodopa kunye neCarbidopa

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa,
• I-Levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo okanye ezo zidweliswe kwiCandelo LOKUKHUSELEKA OKUQHELEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

Indibaniselwano ye-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimpawu zesifo sika-Parkinson kunye neempawu ezifana ne-Parkinson ezinokuvela emva kwe-encephalitis (ukudumba kwengqondo) okanye ukwenzakala kwinkqubo ye-luvo ebangelwa yityhefu ye-carbon monoxide okanye ityhefu ye-manganese. Iimpawu zikaParkinson, kubandakanya ukungcangcazela (ukugungqa), ukuqina, kunye nokuhamba kancinci, kubangelwa kukungabikho kwe-dopamine, into yendalo ihlala ifumaneka kwingqondo. I-Levodopa ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba ziiarhente zenkqubo yeemvakalelo. Isebenza ngokuguqulwa ibe yi-dopamine kwingqondo. UCarbidopa ukwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-decarboxylase inhibitors. Isebenza ngokuthintela i-levodopa ukuba ingaphuli phambi kokuba ifike kwingqondo. Oku kuvumela idosi esezantsi ye-levodopa, ebangela isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha okungaphantsi.

Ukudityaniswa kwe-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa kuza njengecwecwe eliqhelekileyo, ithebhulethi yokuqhekeza ngomlomo, ithebhulethi ekhululayo (esebenza ixesha elide), kunye nepilisi eyandisiweyo (ende) esebenza ngomlomo. Indibaniselwano ye-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa iza nokunqunyanyiswa (ulwelo) ukuba kunikwe isisu sakho ngombhobho we-PEG-J (ityhubhu efakwe ngotyando ngesikhumba kunye nodonga lwesisu) okanye ngamanye amaxesha ngetyhubhu ye-naso-jejunal (NJ; a ityhubhu efakwe empumlweni nasemazantsi esisu) usebenzisa impompo ekhethekileyo yokumnika. Amacwecwe aqhelekileyo kunye nawokuqhekeka komlomo ahlala ethathwa kathathu okanye kane ngemini. Ithebhulethi yokukhululwa eyandisiweyo ihlala ithathwa amaxesha amabini okanye amane ngosuku. I-capsule ekhutshiweyo ihlala ithathwa kathathu ukuya kwabahlanu ngosuku. Ukunqunyanyiswa kuhlala kunikwa njengethamo lakusasa (elinikwa ngokufakwa ngaphezulu kwemizuzu eli-10 ukuya kwengama-30) kwaye emva koko njengethamo eliqhubekayo (elinikwa ngokufakwa ngaphakathi kweeyure ezili-16), ngamayeza awongezelelekileyo anganikwanga ngaphezu kwesinye kwiiyure ezi-2 njengoko kufuneka ukulawula iimpawu. Thatha i-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa kumaxesha afanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa kanye njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Ginya iipilisi zokukhululwa ezandisiweyo; sukuzihlafuna okanye uzityumze.

Ginya zonke iipilisi ezikhutshiweyo; musa ukuhlafuna, ukwahlula okanye ukubacola. Thatha idosi yokuqala yemihla ngemihla yecapsule ekhutshwe ixesha elide ukuya kwiiyure ezi-2 ngaphambi kokutya. Ukuba unengxaki yokuginya, ungavula ngononophelo i-capsule ekhutshiweyo eyandisiweyo, ufefe konke okuqulathiweyo kwi-1 ukuya kwi-2 yeetispuni (i-15 ukuya kwi-30 ml) ye-apile sosi, kwaye uyisebenzise kwangoko. Musa ukugcina umxube ukuze uwusebenzise kwixesha elizayo.

Ukuthatha ithebhulethi yokuqhekeza ngomlomo, susa ithebhulethi kwibhotile usebenzisa izandla ezomileyo kwaye uyibeke emlonyeni wakho kwangoko.Ithebhulethi iya kunyibilika ngokukhawuleza kwaye ingaginywa ngamathe. Akukho manzi afunekayo okuginya iipilisi.

Ukuba utshintsha ukusuka kwi-levodopa (iDopar okanye iLarodopa; ayisekho e-US) ukuya kudibaniso lwe-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa, landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho. Uya kuthi uxelelwe ukuba ulinde ubuncinci iiyure ezili-12 emva kwedosi yakho yokugqibela ye-levodopa ukuthatha idosi yakho yokuqala ye-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa.

Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala ngedosi esezantsi ye-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe unyuse umthamo wakho wethebhulethi eqhelekileyo okanye yomlomo eyahlulayo yonke imihla okanye ngalo lonke usuku njengoko kufuneka. Ugqirha wakho unokunyusa kancinci umthamo wakho wethebhulethi yokukhupha eyandisiweyo okanye iphilisi emva kweentsuku ezi-3 njengoko kufuneka.

Ukuthatha ukunqunyanyiswa, ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uya kukubonisa indlela yokusebenzisa impompo ukunika amayeza akho. Funda imiyalelo ebhaliweyo eza nempompo kunye namayeza. Jonga imizobo ngononophelo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uyawaqonda onke amalungu empompo kunye nenkcazo yezitshixo. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti achaze naliphi na icandelo ongaliqondiyo.

Ukumiswa kwe-Levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa kuza kwikhasethi yokusebenzisa enye ukunxibelelana nempompo eya kulawula inani lamayeza oza kulifumana ngexesha lokufakwa kwakho. Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, susa ikhasethi equlathe iyeza kwifriji kwaye uyivumele ukuba ihlale kubushushu begumbi kangangemizuzu engama-20. Sukuyisebenzisa kwakhona ikhasethi okanye uyisebenzise ngaphezulu kweeyure ezili-16. Yilahle ikhasethi ekupheleni kokumiliselwa nokuba isenamayeza.

Xa uqala ukuthatha ukumiswa kwe-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa, ugqirha wakho uya kulungelelanisa intsasa yakho kunye nokuqhubeka kokuthomalalisa iidosi kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba amathamo ezinye iziyobisi zesifo sikaParkinson ukulawula kakuhle iimpawu zakho. Ihlala ithatha malunga neentsuku ezintlanu ukufikelela kwidosi ezinzileyo yokumiswa, kodwa iidosi zakho zinokufuna ukuba zitshintshwe kwakhona ngokuhamba kwexesha kuxhomekeke kwimpendulo yakho eqhubekayo kunyango. Umthamo wakho omiselweyo wokunqunyanyiswa uyakucwangciswa kwimpompo yakho ngugqirha wakho. Sukutshintsha idosi okanye useto kwimpompo yakho ngaphandle kokuba uxelelwe ngugqirha ukuba wenze njalo. Lumka uqiniseke ukuba ityhubhu yakho ye-PEG-J ayincamatheliswa, ingadityaniswa amaqhina okanye ivalwe kuba oko kuya kuchaphazela inani lamayeza owafumanayo.

I-Levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa ilawula isifo sika-Parkinson kodwa asisinyangi. Kungathatha iinyanga ezininzi ngaphambi kokuba uve isibonelelo esipheleleyo se-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa. Qhubeka uthathe i-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa nokuba uziva uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Ukuba uyeka ngequbuliso ukuthatha i-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa, unokufumana isifo esibi esibangela umkhuhlane, izihlunu eziqinileyo, iintshukumo zomzimba ezingaqhelekanga kunye nokudideka. Ugqirha wakho uya kunciphisa umthamo wakho ngokuthe ngcembe. Ukuba ugqirha ukuxelela ukuba uyeke ukuthatha ukumiswa kwe-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa, ugqirha wezempilo uyakususa ityhubhu yakho ye-PEG-J; musa ukuyisusa ngokwakho ityhubhu.

Buza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho ngekopi yephepha lesigulana esivelisa ulwazi nge-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa kunye nesiKhokelo seMithi se-levodopa kunye nokumiswa kwe-carbidopa.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabana ne-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwiipilisi ze-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa, njengezingxobo okanye ukumiswa. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha i-phenelzine (Nardil) okanye i-tranylcypromine (iParnate) okanye ukuba uyekile ukuzithatha kwiiveki ezi-2 ezidlulileyo. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: antidepressants ('mood elevators') ezinje nge-amitriptyline (Elavil), amoxapine (Asendin), clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Adapin, Sinequan), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptylineline (Aventyl, Pamelor), protriptyline (Vivactil), kunye netrimipramine (iSurmontil); antihistamines; haloperidol (iHaldol); ipratropium (Atrovent); iipilisi zentsimbi kunye neevithamini ezinesinyithi; isocarboxazid (Marplan); isoniazid (INH, Nydrazid); amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sesisu esinganyangekiyo, isifo sengqondo, isifo sokuhamba, isicaphucaphu, izilonda, okanye iingxaki zomchamo; metoclopramide (Reglan); amanye amayeza esi sifo sikaParkinson; ipapaverine (iPavabid); phenytoin (Dilantin); irasagiline (Azilect); irisperidone (iRisperdal); ukuthomalalisa; iselegiline (Emsam, Eldepryl, Zelapar); iipilisi zokulala; tetrabenazine (Xenazine); kunye noxinzelelo. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo okanye wakha wanaso i-glaucoma, imelanoma (umhlaza wolusu), okanye ukukhula kolusu okungafunyaniswanga. Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wakha wanengxaki yehomoni; umbefu; emphysema; isigulo sengqondo; isifo seswekile; izilonda zesisu; isifo sentliziyo; ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga; okanye umthambo wegazi, intliziyo, izintso, isibindi okanye isifo semiphunga. Ukuba usebenzisa i-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa ukumiswa, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wenza utyando lwesisu, iingxaki zemithambo-luvo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, okanye isiqaqa.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwe ngelixa uthatha i-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
• ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa zinokukwenza wozele okanye zibangele ukuba ulale ngesiquphe ngexesha lemisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla. Usenokuziva ukozela okanye ungabinayo nayiphi na imiqondiso ngaphambi kokuba ulale ngequbuliso. Musa ukuqhuba imoto, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ukusebenza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, okanye ukuthatha inxaxheba kwizinto ezinokuba yingozi ekuqaleni konyango lwakho de ube uyazi ukuba lichaphazela njani iyeza. Ukuba ngequbuliso ulale xa usenza into enjengokubukela umabonwakude, ukuthetha, ukutya, okanye ukukhwela emotweni, okanye ukuba uyozela kakhulu, ngakumbi ngexesha lasemini, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho. Musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini de uthethe nogqirha wakho.
• Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kotywala ngelixa uthatha i-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa. Utywala bunokwenza iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kwi-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba abanye abantu abathathe amayeza anje nge-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa bahlakulela iingxaki zokungcakaza okanye ezinye iindlela ezinamandla zokuziphatha okanye zokuziphatha ezinyanzelekileyo okanye ezingaqhelekanga kubo, njengokunyusa iminqweno yesini okanye isimilo. Akukho lwazi lwaneleyo lokuchaza ukuba ingaba abantu baziphuhlisile na ezi ngxaki kuba bathathe amayeza okanye ezinye izizathu. Tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ukuba unomdla wokungcakaza ekunzima ukuwulawula, uneminqweno enzulu, okanye awukwazi ukulawula indlela oziphethe ngayo. Xelela amalungu osapho lwakho ngalo mngcipheko ukuze bakwazi ukubiza ugqirha nokuba awuqondi ukuba ukungcakaza kwakho okanye nayiphi na eminye iminqweno enzulu okanye indlela yokuziphatha engaqhelekanga ibe yingxaki.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ngelixa uthatha i-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa, amathe, umchamo, okanye ukubila kunokuba ngumbala omnyama (bomvu, mdaka, okanye mnyama). Oku akunabungozi, kodwa impahla yakho inokuba nebala.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa inokubangela ukuba ube nesiyezi, ukuba nentloko elula, kunye nokuphelelwa ngamandla xa usukuma ngokukhawuleza kwindawo olele kuyo. Oku kuqheleke ngakumbi xa uqala ukuthatha i-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa. Ukuthintela le ngxaki, phuma kancinci ebhedini, uphumle iinyawo zakho phantsi imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuba ume.
• ukuba une-phenylketonuria (PKU, imeko ekuyo njengelifa apho ukutya okukhethekileyo kufuneka kulandelwe ukuthintela ukudodobala kwengqondo), kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba amacwecwe odilikayo ngomlomo ane-aspartame eyenza i-phenylalanine.

Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba ucwangcisa ukutshintsha ukutya kwakho kukutya okuphezulu kwiprotein, njengenyama, iinkukhu kunye neemveliso zobisi.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo yethebhulethi eqhelekileyo, ithebhulethi yomlomo eyahlulayo ngomlomo, ithebhulethi ekhulisiweyo (esebenza ixesha elide), okanye ikhululwe ixesha elide (ixesha elide) njengephilisi ngokukhawuleza ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

Ukuba usebenzisa i-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa infusion infusion kwaye uya kukhupha ipompo yokumnika ixesha elifutshane (ngaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-2), ngaphandle kokuqhawulwa kobusuku obuqhelekileyo, cela ugqirha wakho ukuba kufanelekile ukusebenzisa idosi eyongezelelweyo ngaphambi kokuba unqamle impompo. Ukuba impompo yokumnika iya kunqunyulwa ixesha elingaphezulu kweeyure ezi-2, tsalela ugqirha wakho; uya kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe i-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa ngomlomo ngelixa ungasebenzisi ukumiswa.

I-Levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• isiyezi
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• urhudo
• umlomo owomileyo
• umlomo nomqala obuhlungu
• ukuqhina
• utshintsho ngengqondo yokungcamla
• ukulibala okanye ukudideka
• uvalo
• amaphupha amabi
• ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ubuthathaka

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo okanye ezo zidweliswe kwiCandelo LOKUKHUSELEKA OKUQHELEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

• iintshukumo zomlomo, ulwimi, ubuso, intloko, intamo, iingalo kunye nemilenze
• ngokukhawuleza, ngokungaqhelekanga, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo
• ukwanda kokubila
• iintlungu zesifuba
• ukudakumba
• iingcinga zokufa okanye ukuzibulala
• i-hallucinating (ukubona izinto okanye ukuva amazwi angabikho)
• ukudumba kobuso, umqala, ulwimi, imilebe, amehlo, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• ukudinwa
• ubunzima bokuginya okanye ukuphefumla
• urhwebo
• ubuthathaka, ukuba ndindisholo, okanye ukulahleka kwemvakalelo kwiminwe okanye iinyawo
• umjelo, ubomvu, ukudumba, iintlungu, okanye ukufudumala kwindawo ejikeleze ityhubhu yakho ye-PEG-J (ukuba uthatha ukumiswa kwe-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa)
• izitulo ezimnyama kunye nokulinda
• Igazi elibomvu ilindle
• ifiva
• intlungu zesisu
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• ukugabha okunegazi
• ukugabha okujongeka njengendawo yekofu

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Gcina iikhasethi eziqukethe i-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa enteral suspension kwifriji ekwibhokisi yabo yentsusa, ikhuselwe ekukhanyeni. Musa ukumisa umkhenkce ukunqunyanyiswa.

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile zebhu ukujonga impendulo yakho kwi-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa.

Ngaphambi kokuba uvavanywe elebhu, xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nabasebenzi baselebhu ukuba uthatha i-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa.

I-Levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa zinokuphulukana nefuthe lazo ngokuhamba kwexesha okanye ngamaxesha athile emini. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zesifo sika-Parkinson (ukugungqa, ukuqina, kunye nokucotha kokuhamba) ziba zimbi okanye ziyahluka ngokobunzima.

Njengoko imeko yakho iphucuka kwaye kulula ukuba uhambe, lumka ungagqithi kwimisebenzi yomzimba. Yandisa umsebenzi wakho ngokuthe ngcembe ukunqanda ukuwa kunye nokwenzakala.

I-Levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa zinokubangela iziphumo ezingezizo kuvavanyo lomchamo weswekile (Clinistix, Clinic, kunye neTes-Tape) kunye neetoni (Acetest, Ketostix, kunye neLabstix).

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• UDuopa^®
• IParcopa^®¶
• Irytary^®
• Sinemet^®

• Stalevo^® (Equlathe iCarbidopa, Entacapone, Levodopa)

^¶ Le mveliso inophawu akusekho kwimarike. Ezinye iindlela ezinokubakho zinokubakho.