Inaliti yeZidovudine

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inaliti ye-zidovudine,
• Inaliti yeZidovudine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:
• Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

Inaliti yeZidovudine inokunciphisa inani leeseli ezithile egazini lakho, kubandakanya iiseli ezibomvu nezimhlophe zegazi. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo okanye wakhe wanenani eliphantsi lalo naluphi na uhlobo lweeseli zegazi okanye naziphi na iingxaki zegazi ezinje ngeanemia (inani elisezantsi kuneliqhelekileyo leeseli ezibomvu zegazi) okanye iingxaki zomongo wethambo. Tsalela umnxeba kwangoko ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu: ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka, umkhuhlane, ukugodola, okanye ezinye iimpawu zosulelo, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga okanye ubuthathaka, okanye ulusu olukhanyayo.

Inaliti yeZidovudine nayo inokubangela ukoyikiswa kwesibindi kunye nemeko esongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi-lactic acidosis (i-lactic acid egazini). Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesifo sesibindi. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo: isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu yesisu sakho, ukungabinamdla wokutya, ukudinwa kakhulu, ubuthathaka, isiyezi, intloko ebushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungaqhelekanga , unengxaki yokuphefumla, umchamo omnyama otyheli okanye omdaka, intsu enombala okhanyayo, ubumthubi besikhumba okanye amehlo, uziva ubanda, ngakumbi ezingalweni okanye emilenzeni, okanye iintlungu zemisipha ezahlukileyo kunazo naziphi na iintlungu zemisipha oqhele ukuba nazo.

Inaliti yeZidovudine inokubangela isifo semisipha, ngakumbi xa sisetyenziselwa ixesha elide. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhathele, iintlungu zemisipha, okanye ubuthathaka.

Kubalulekile ukugcina lonke ixesha lokuya kugqirha nogqirha kunye nelebhu. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile zelebhu ukujonga impendulo yakho kwinaliti ye-zidovudine.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemingcipheko yokufumana inaliti ye-zidovudine.

Inaliti yeZidovudine isetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza ukunyanga intsholongwane kaGawulayo. I-Zidovudine inikwa abasetyhini abakhulelweyo abane-HIV ukunciphisa amathuba okudlulisela usana emntwaneni. Inaliti yeZidovudine ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). Isebenza ngokunciphisa inani le-HIV egazini. Nangona inaliti ye-zidovudine ingayinyangi i-HIV, inokuwehlisa amathuba okuba ube ne-immunodeficiency syndrome (i-AIDS) kunye nezifo ezinxulumene ne-HIV ezinje ngezifo ezomeleleyo okanye umhlaza. Ukusebenzisa okanye ukuthatha la mayeza kunye nokwenza isondo okukhuselekileyo nokwenza olunye utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhambisa (ukusasaza) intsholongwane kagawulayo kwabanye abantu.

Inaliti yeZidovudine iza njengesisombululo (ulwelo) ukujova ngaphakathi ngaphakathi (emthanjeni). Ihlala inikwa ngaphezulu kweyure rhoqo emva kweeyure ezi-4, kodwa iintsana ezineveki ezi-6 ubudala nangaphantsi zingayifumana kwisithuba semizuzu engama-30 qho kwiiyure ezi-6. Ngexesha lokubeleka kunye nokuhanjiswa, abasetyhini banokufumana ukumnika okuqhubekayo kwe-zidovudine de umntwana abeleke.

Ugqirha wakho angayeka unyango lwakho okwethutyana ukuba unemiphumo emibi.

Unokufumana inaliti ye-zidovudine esibhedlele, okanye unokuhambisa amayeza ekhaya. Ukuba uza kufumana inaliti ye-zidovudine ekhaya, umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kukubonisa ukuba ulisebenzisa njani iyeza. Qiniseka ukuba uyayiqonda le ndlela, kwaye ubuze umboneleli wakho ukuba unemibuzo.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inaliti ye-zidovudine,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabana ne-zidovudine, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, i-latex, okanye nasiphi na isithako esisesitofini se-zidovudine. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako. Ukuba uza kunika ukumnika, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba wena okanye umntu oza kukufaka inaliti iyeza ukuba ngaba uxabana nerabha okanye i-latex.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, othabathayo okanye oceba ukuthatha Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya oku kulandelayo: amayeza athile e-chemotherapy omhlaza afana ne-doxorubicin (Doxil); ganciclovir (iCytovene, iValcyte); i-interferon alfa, i-ribavirin (iCopegus, iRebetol, iRibasphere); kunye ne-stavudine (Zerit). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesifo sezintso.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa ufumana inaliti ye-zidovudine, tsalela ugqirha wakho. Akufuneki uncancise xa wosulelwe yi-HIV okanye ukuba usebenzisa inaliti ye-zidovudine.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba unokulahleka kwamanqatha omzimba ebusweni bakho, imilenze, kunye neengalo. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba uyalubona olu tshintsho.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza ukunyanga usulelo lwe-HIV, amajoni akho omzimba angomelela kwaye aqale ukulwa nezinye izifo ezazisele zisemzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ube neempawu zolu sulelo. Ukuba uneempawu ezintsha okanye eziba mandundu emva kokuqala unyango ngenaliti ye-zidovudine, qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Inaliti yeZidovudine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• ukuqhina
• urhudo (ngakumbi ebantwaneni)
• isisu esibuhlungu okanye iintlungu
• ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala
• isilungulela

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

• irhashalala
• ukudumba okanye ukuxobuka kolusu
• urhwebo
• ukurhawuzelela
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
• ukudumba kwamehlo, ubuso, ulwimi, imilebe, okanye umqala

Inaliti yeZidovudine inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa ufumana eliyeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

• ukudinwa
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukugabha

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Ukufumana kwakhona^®

• I-AZT
• ZDV