Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-HPV ne-Herpes?

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ze-HPV kunye neherpes zangasese
• Iimpawu ze-HPV
• Iimpawu zeherpes
• Ukuthelekisa i-HPV kunye neherpes simplex
• Ufumana njani iherpes kunye ne-HPV?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni?
• Uxilongo
• Ukuchonga i-HPV
• Ukuchonga iherpes
• Ukunyanga i-HPV kunye neherpes
• Ukunyanga iimpawu ze-HPV
• Ukunyanga iimpawu zeherpes
• Iingxaki ze-HPV kunye neherpes
• Iingxaki zeHPV
• Iingxaki zeherpes
• Uthintelo
• Ukuthintela i-HPV
• Ukuthintela i-HPV, i-herpes, kunye nezinye ii-STIs
• Imbonakalo

Ushwankathelo

I-papillomavirus yabantu (i-HPV) kunye ne-herpes zombini zintsholongwane eziqhelekileyo ezinokudluliselwa ngokwesondo. I-Herpes kunye ne-HPV zinokufana okuninzi, okuthetha ukuba abanye abantu banokungaqiniseki ukuba yeyiphi na.

I-HPV kunye ne-herpes inokubangela izilonda, kodwa zinokubakho ngaphandle kweempawu. Nangona ifana, i-HPV ixhaphake kakhulu kune-herpes. Ngapha koko, abantu ababelana ngesondo baya kuba ne-HPV ubuncinci kube kanye ebomini babo. Kodwa kuye nawuphina umntu owabelana ngesondo, kunokwenzeka ukuba afumane enye okanye zombini ezi ntsholongwane ngelinye ixesha.

Sichaza iiyantlukwano zabo, ukuba zifana njani, kunye nento onokuyenza ukukhusela zombini.

Iimpawu ze-HPV kunye neherpes zangasese

Iimpawu ze-HPV

Abantu abaninzi abane-HPV abanazo kwaphela iimpawu. Kuyenzeka ukuba ufumane i-HPV kwaye ungaze uqaphele ukuba unayo.

Iimfazwe ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-HPV. Nangona kunjalo, zingaphaya, ke iimpawu ziya kuxhomekeka kudidi lwesivumelwano. Umzekelo, ezinye iintlobo ze-HPV zibangela iintsumpa. Abanye bakubeka emngciphekweni omkhulu wokukhula komhlaza onxulumene ne-HPV.

Ukuba iintsumpa zikhula ngenxa ye-HPV, ezi zihlala zibonakala njengeentsumpa kumalungu esini. Ezi zinokwenzeka njenge:

• ukukhula okukodwa
• isihloko sokukhula
• Ukukhula okunokubonakala njengekholifulawa

Iindidi ezifanayo ze-HPV ezibangela iintsumpa kumalungu esini nazo zinokubangela iintsumpa emlonyeni nasemqaleni. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-HPV yomlomo.

Iimpawu zeherpes

Zimbini iintlobo zentsholongwane ye-herpes simplex: HSV-1 kunye ne-HSV-2. Nokuba loluphi uhlobo lunokuchaphazela naliphi na ilungu lomzimba, kubangele zombini i-herpes yomlomo kunye neherpes yesini.

Njenge-HPV, i-herpes ayinakuba nayo nayiphi na impawu. Ngamanye amaxesha, iimpawu zincinci kangangokuba azibonakali. Kuyenzeka ukuba udideke iimpawu ezinobumnene be-herpes kunye nezinye izinto, ezinje:

• amaqhakuva okanye iimeko zolusu
• iinwele ezingaphakathi
• umkhuhlane

Xa iimpawu zibonakala zijikeleze imilebe, umlomo, nomqala, ibizwa ngokuba yiherpes yomlomo. Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• Iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane ezinje ngokudumba kwe-lymph node kunye nentloko
• ububomvu, ukudumba, iintlungu, okanye ukurhawuzelela apho usulelo luza kuqhuma khona
• iintlungu, iintlungu ezizele lulwelo emilebeni okanye phantsi kwempumlo
• izilonda ezibandayo zamadyungudyungu omkhuhlane okanye emlonyeni

Xa iimpawu zibonakala kwindawo ejikeleze amalungu esini, ibizwa ngokuba ziiherpes. Iimpawu zeherpes zangasese zibandakanya:

• Iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, kubandakanya amabele adumbileyo, umkhuhlane, ukugodola kunye nentloko
• ukutsha okanye ukurhawuzelela imvakalelo apho usulelo luya kuthi luvele khona
• iintlungu kunye nokurhawuzelela ujikeleze indawo yesini
• amaqhuma abomvu okanye ezinye i-blisters, ezinokuthi zikhuphe, kwindawo yesini
• umlenze okanye iintlungu ezisezantsi
• ukuchama okubuhlungu

Zombini i-herpes kunye ne-HPV zingalala, oko kuthetha ukuba usulelo lukhona emzimbeni ngaphandle kweempawu.

Ukuthelekisa i-HPV kunye neherpes simplex

Ufumana njani iherpes kunye ne-HPV?

I-HPV kunye ne-herpes zombini zihanjiswa ngokudibana kolusu nolusu. Oku kubandakanya ukudibana ngokwesondo okunjengokwesini sangasese, ezimpundu, okanye ezomlomo. Ukuchukumisa nantoni na eye yadibana nenye yezi ntsholongwane ikubeka emngciphekweni.

Iintsholongwane zeHerpes simplex ezibangela izilonda ezibandayo, zinokuphinda zingene kwisivumelwano:

• izixhobo zokwabelana okanye iiglasi zokusela
• ukwabelana ngamafutha omlomo
• ukuncamisa

Ukuba umntu one-HSV wenza isondo ngomlomo, angayidlulisela intsholongwane kwiqabane lakhe. I-herpes yesisu inokudluliselwa nokuba akukho zimpawu zibonakalayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukuziqhelanisa nokwabelana ngesondo ngalo lonke ixesha kubalulekile.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, zombini i-HPV okanye i-herpes inokudluliselwa isuka kumntu okhulelweyo iye emntwaneni wakhe ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye lokuhanjiswa. Ukuba ezi ntsholongwane ziye zafunyaniswa ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, ugqirha unokubonelela ngokubeka iliso ngokukodwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni?

Nabani na owabelana ngesondo usengozini ye-STI. Abantu abangazenziyo iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zesini, njengokuhlala besebenzisa ikhondom, basemngciphekweni omkhulu kakhulu.

Zombini i-HPV kunye ne-herpes zinokudluliselwa nokuba iimpawu azikho, ke iindlela zokuthintela kufuneka ziqhubeke kunye okanye ngaphandle kobukho beentsumpa.

Unokuba nomngcipheko ophakamileyo ukuba unesistim somzimba esibuthathaka, okanye uthatha amayeza anokunciphisa impendulo yakho yomzimba.

Kusekho umngcipheko wokuhambisa usulelo, nokuba zikhona iimpawu okanye hayi. Nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko omkhulu wokusasaza kuxa kukho izilonda ezisebenzayo (uqhambuko).

Uxilongo

Ukuba kutshanje ubukhe wabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga neqabane elitsha, unazo naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, okanye ukhathazekile ngomngcipheko we-HPV okanye i-herpes, nxibelelana noochwephesha kwezempilo.

Ukuchonga i-HPV

Ukuba uneempawu ze-HPV ezibangela iintsumpa kumalungu esini, ugqirha wakho unokukufumanisa oku ngokusekwe kuvavanyo lwezilonda. Iintlobo ze-HPV ezichaphazela umlomo wakho wesibeleko kunye nokwandisa umngcipheko womhlaza womlomo wesibeleko ziya kufunyanwa kuvavanyo lwakho oluqhelekileyo lwePap smears. Kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba kufuneka uphonononge kangaphi iiPap smears.

Akukho kuvavanywa okanye kuvavanywa igazi ukubonisa i-HPV emadodeni. Ugqirha angangabinakho ukuxilonga i-HPV ngaphandle kokuba iintsumpa zangasese zikhona.

Ukuchonga iherpes

Ugqirha unokwenza uvavanyo lomzimba okanye uvavanyo ngesampula yenkcubeko yokufumanisa i-herpes. Baya kuba nakho ukuxelela ukuba yeyiphi intsholongwane ekhoyo, i-HSV-1 okanye i-HSV-2. Ngokusekwe kuhlobo nendawo ekuqhambuke kuyo, banokucebisa olona nyango lulungileyo.

Ukunyanga i-HPV kunye neherpes

Ukunyanga iimpawu ze-HPV

Uninzi lweziganeko ze-HPV azifuni naluphi na unyango. Le ntsholongwane iya kuzihambela ngokwayo kubantu abaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo zokunyanga iimpawu ze-HPV.

Iimfazwe zesini esivela kwi-HPV ngamanye amaxesha zinokuhamba ngaphandle kwamayeza. Ngamanye amaxesha, amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunceda ukunciphisa iziphumo zeentsumpa. Oku kubandakanya:

• imiquimod (Aldara, Zyclara)
• ipodofilox (Condylox)
• iisinecatechins (Veregen)

Ugqirha wakho unokufaka i-trichloroacetic acid okanye i-bicloroacetic acid, okanye i-cryotherapy ukunceda ukunyanga iintsumpa zangasese.

Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha uyayisusa intsumpa, nangona oku kususa intsumpa-hayi intsholongwane uqobo. Ukuba kufunyenwe umngcipheko ophezulu we-HPV, ugqirha wakho unokukujonga ukuze aqinisekise ukuba umhlaza awenzeki, okanye ubanjwa kwangethuba.

Ukunyanga iimpawu zeherpes

Okwangoku alukho unyango lwe-herpes, kodwa lukhona unyango olunokuthi lunciphise iimpawu kwaye lwenze ukuba kungabikho lula ukuhambisa intsholongwane kwiqabane elabelana ngesondo.

Amayeza e-antiviral amiselwe ukunceda ukucacisa iimpawu okanye ukunciphisa amaxesha okuqhambuka. Ezinye ze-antivirals ezinokumiselwa zibandakanya:

• acyclovir (iZovirax)
• famciclovir (Famvir)
• iValacyclovir (iValtrex)

Iingxaki ze-HPV kunye neherpes

Iingxaki zeHPV

Imizimba yabantu abaninzi ingayilwa intsholongwane ngaphandle kweengxaki. Abo banamajoni omzimba abuthathaka kusenokwenzeka ukuba babe neengxaki zempilo ukuba bafumana i-HPV.

Eyona ngxaki inkulu ye-HPV ngumhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kunye neminye imihlaza ejikeleze amalungu esini, kubandakanya:

• ezimpundu
• lobufazi kunye lobufazi
• Ilungu lobudoda

Inokukhokelela nakumhlaza womlomo ukuba ngaba kwenzeka i-HPV yomlomo.

Umhlaza awusondelanga emva kokufumana i-HPV. Kungathabatha iminyaka eliqela ukukhula. Abanye abantu bafunda kuphela ukuba bane-HPV emva kokufumana isifo somhlaza. Ukukhula komhlaza kunxulumene nokuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-HPV onokuba unayo.

Ukuvavanyelwa imihlaza enxulumene ne-HPV, kunye nokwenza uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwe-STI, kunokunceda ugqirha wakho abambe umhlaza kwangoko, ukuba kuyenzeka.

Iingxaki zeherpes

Iingxaki ezivela kwi-herpes zingabandakanya:

• ukosuleleka zezinye izifo ezingumvuka wokwabelana ngesondo, ezinokudluliselwa ngokulula ngezilonda zeherpes
• usulelo lomchamo kunye nezinye iingxaki zesinyi, ezinje ngokudumba kwe-urethra
• i-meningitis, ngenxa yosulelo lwe-HSV olubangela ukudumba kwingqondo kunye nolwelo lomqolo, nangona oku kunqabile
• ukuvuvukala kwamalungu, ngakumbi emadodeni

Kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa ezichazwe kwintsholongwane ngexesha lokukhulelwa, iingxaki zinokubakho, zikhokelela ekonakaleni kwengqondo, ukungaboni okanye ukufa.

Uthintelo

Ukuthintela i-HPV

Iyeza lokugonya le-HPV ngoku liyafumaneka emadodeni nakwabasetyhini ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana iintlobo ezithile ze-HPV ezinokubangela umhlaza. Isitofu sokugonya siza kuthotho lweedosi ezimbini kunye nethamo leedosi ezintathu. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokukhuselwa okufanelekileyo, kuya kufuneka ufumane onke amathamo kuthotho lwakho.

ukuba bonke abantwana abaneminyaka eli-11 okanye eli-12 ubudala, bafumane iyeza lokugonya. Phakathi kweminyaka eli-11 ukuya kweli-14 ubudala, kucetyiswa iyeza lokuthintela iidosi ezimbini. Idosi yesibini kufuneka ithathwe kungaphelanga nonyaka wokuqala.
Ukuba iminyaka ekucetyiswa ngayo ugonyo ilahlekile, nabani na ophakathi kweminyaka eli-15 nengama-45 anokufumana uthotho lweedosi ezintathu ukuqinisekisa ukuba bakhuselekile.

Ukuhlolwa komhlaza womlomo wesibeleko rhoqo kuyacetyiswa kwabasetyhini abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-21 nengama-65 ubudala. Olu hlolo lunokunceda ukunqanda iingxaki zempilo ezinxulumene ne-HPV.

Ukuthintela i-HPV, i-herpes, kunye nezinye ii-STIs

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela zonke izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, kubandakanya i-HPV kunye neherpes, kukwenza iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zesini.

Oku kubandakanya:

• ukusebenzisa ikhondom xa usabelana ngesondo
• ukusebenzisa idama lamazinyo okanye ikhondom xa usabelana ngesondo ngomlomo
• kuvavanywa rhoqo ii-STIs
• ukucela amaqabane ukuba avavanyelwe ii-STIs, ukuba azikabinayo
• yazisa onke amaqabane ezesondo malunga naziphi na izifo onokuba nazo, nokuba awunazo iimpawu

Nangona ukusebenzisa ikhondom ngalo lonke ixesha kubalulekile, iikhondom azinakukhusela ngokupheleleyo ekufumaneni i-herpes. Ukuba i-HPV okanye i-herpes ifunyenwe, kubalulekile ukuba nencoko evulekileyo kunye namaqabane malunga nembali yesondo. Nabani na ofunyenwe ene-HPV okanye i-herpes kufuneka athethe nogqirha wakhe malunga nokwabelana ngesondo okukhuselekileyo kunye nokubeka iliso kumngcipheko.

Imbonakalo

I-HPV kunye ne-herpes zombini zintsholongwane ezinokufana okufanayo, kubandakanya uphawu oluqhelekileyo lwezilonda zomzimba. Zombini azinakubangela zimpawu kwaphela.

Ngelixa kungekho lunyango lwe-HPV okanye i-herpes, i-HPV inokunyamalala emzimbeni iyodwa, ngelixa i-herpes inokulala iminyaka emininzi.

Nabani na onolu lunye losulelo kufuneka abazi ubungozi balo. Kuya kufuneka baxoxe ngale miceli mngcipheko kunye namaqabane abo kwaye bathathe amanyathelo acetyiswayo xa besabelana ngesondo.

Nabani na ofunyenwe ene-HPV kufuneka asebenze nogqirha wakhe ukuqinisekisa ukuba bayakwazi ukubamba iiseli ezinomhlaza kwangethuba.