Telmisartan
Umxholo
- Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-telmisartan,
- I-Telmisartan inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
- Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu, okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LOKUKHUSELWA OKUQHELEKILEYO, tsalela ugqirha wakho kwangoko:
- Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:
Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa. Musa ukuthatha i-telmisartan ukuba ukhulelwe. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-telmisartan, yeka ukuthatha i-telmisartan kwaye ubize ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. I-Telmisartan inokubangela ukufa okanye ukwenzakala okukhulu kumntwana ongekazalwa xa kuthathwe kwiinyanga ezi-6 zokugqibela zokukhulelwa.
I-Telmisartan isetyenziselwa yodwa okanye idityaniswe namanye amayeza ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. I-Telmisartan isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa amathuba okuhlaselwa yintliziyo, ukubetha, okanye ukufa kubantu abaneminyaka engama-55 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu abasengozini enkulu yesifo senhliziyo. UTelmisartan ukwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Isebenza ngokuthintela isenzo sezinto ezithile zendalo eziqinisa imithambo yegazi, ivumela igazi ukuba lihambe ngokutyibilikayo kwaye nentliziyo ukuba impompe ngokufanelekileyo.
Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu yimeko eqhelekileyo kwaye xa lunganyangwa, lunokubangela ukonakala kwengqondo, intliziyo, imithambo yegazi, izintso namanye amalungu omzimba. Ukonakala kula malungu kunokubangela isifo sentliziyo, isifo sentliziyo, ukusilela kwentliziyo, ukubetha, ukusilela kwezintso, ukungaboni kakuhle, kunye nezinye iingxaki. Ukongeza ekuthatheni amayeza, ukwenza utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila kuya kunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi. Olu tshintsho lubandakanya ukutya ukutya okunamafutha amancinci kunye netyuwa, ukugcina ubunzima obunempilo, ukusebenzisa ubuncinci imizuzu engama-30 ubuninzi beentsuku, ukungatshayi, kunye nokusebenzisa utywala ngokumodareyitha.
I-Telmisartan iza njengecwecwe lokuthatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa kanye ngemini kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Ukukunceda ukhumbule ukuthatha i-telmisartan, yithathe ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-telmisartan ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.
Iipilisi zeTelmisartan ziza kwiipakethe ze-blister ezizodwa ezinokuvulwa ngokukhangela kwakhona umgca wephepha kwi-foil kwaye uqhube ithebhulethi ngokusebenzisa i-foil. Sukuvula ipakethi ye blister de ube ukulungele ukuginya ithebhulethi yayo.
Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala kwidosi ephantsi ye-telmisartan kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe wandise idosi yakho.
I-Telmisartan ilawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kodwa ayiyinyangi. Uxinzelelo lwegazi lunokwehla kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala zonyango lwakho, kodwa kungathatha iiveki ezi-4 ukuba uqaphele isibonelelo esipheleleyo se-telmisartan. Qhubeka nokuthatha i-telmisartan nokuba uziva uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-telmisartan ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.
Buza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho ngekopi yolwazi lomenzi wesigulana.
I-Telmisartan ikwasetyenziswa ngamanye amaxesha ukunyanga ukusilela kwentliziyo (imeko apho intliziyo ingakwaziyo ukupompa igazi eloneleyo kuwo wonke umzimba) kunye nephropathy yeswekile (isifo sezintso kubantu abanesifo seswekile kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi). Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa la mayeza kwimeko yakho.
Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-telmisartan,
- xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-telmisartan, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwiipilisi ze-telmisartan. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo seswekile (uneswekile ephezulu yegazi) kwaye uthatha i-aliskiren (Tekturna, eAmturnide, Tekamlo, Tekturna HCT). Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-telmisartan ukuba unesifo seswekile kwaye uthatha i-aliskiren.
- xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: i-angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors enjenge benazepril (Lotensin, eLotrel), captopril (Captoten, eCapozide), enalapril (Vasotec), fosinopril, lisinopril (in Prinzide), moexipril ( Univasc, in Uniretic), perindopril (Aceon), quinapril (Accupril, in Accuretic, in Quinaretic), ramipril (Altace), kunye netrandolapril (Mavik, eTarka); i-aspirin kunye nezinye iyeza ezichasayo (i-NSAID) ezinje nge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) kunye ne-naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), kunye ne-COX-2 inhibitor ekhethiweyo njenge-celecoxib (Celebrex); idigoxin (Lanoxin); i-diuretics ('iipilisi zamanzi') kubandakanya i-spironolactone (Aldactone, e-Aldactazide); lithium (Lithobid); kunye neepotassium. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wasilela kwentliziyo; ukuvaleka kwendlela ye-bile (imeko xa i-bile ingakwazi ukuphuma kwisibindi iye kwi-gallbladder kunye namathumbu amancinci, angenzeka ngamatye enyongo, amathumba, okanye ukwenzakala); okanye isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uncelisa.
- Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-telmisartan inokubangela ukozela, isiyezi, ukuba krwada, okanye ukutyhafa. Musa ukuqhuba imoto okanye usebenzise oomatshini de ube uyazi indlela elikuchaphazela ngayo eli yeza.
- Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba urhudo, ukugabha, ukungaseli manzi ngokwaneleyo, kunye nokubila kakhulu kunokubangela ukwehla koxinzelelo lwegazi, olunokubangela ukuba ube nobunzima kwaye ufe isiqaqa. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi ngxaki okanye uziphuhlise ngexesha lonyango lwakho.
Sukusebenzisa iityuwa ezibambe i-potassium ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisela ukutya okunetyuwa encinci okanye ukutya okunesodiyamu encinci, landela le miyalelo ngononophelo.
Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.
I-Telmisartan inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
- umqolo obuhlungu
- Isinus iintlungu kunye nokudibana
- urhudo
Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu, okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LOKUKHUSELWA OKUQHELEKILEYO, tsalela ugqirha wakho kwangoko:
- ukudumba kobuso, umqala, ulwimi, imilebe, amehlo, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
- ukudinwa
- ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
- intlungu kunye necramping kumlenze ongezantsi oza kwaye uhambe ngexesha lokuhamba okanye lokuzilolonga
- ukudumba kolusu okanye irhashalala
I-Telmisartan inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.
Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).
Gcina la mayeza kwipakethe ye-blister engenile, ivaliwe ngokuqinileyo, kwaye ingafumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).
Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.
Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org
Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.
Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:
- isiyezi
- isiqaqa
- ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokukhawuleza kwentliziyo
Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Uxinzelelo lwegazi kufuneka luhlolwe rhoqo ukumisela impendulo yakho kwi-telmisartan.
Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.
Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.
- IMicardis®
- Twynsta® (iqulethe i-Amlodipine, iTelmisartan)