Tenofovir

Umxholo

• Phambi kokuthatha i-tenofovir,
• I-Tenofovir inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi zidweliswe kumacandelo esiXwayiso ESIBALULEKILEYO okanye AMANYATHELO AKHETHEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko.

Ukuba usulelo lwe-hepatitis B yintsholongwane (HBV; usulelo oluqhubekayo lwesibindi) kwaye uthatha i-tenofovir, imeko yakho inokuba mandundu mandundu xa uyeka ukuthatha eli yeza. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo okanye wakha waba ne-HBV. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuvavanya kwaye a-odole uvavanyo lweelebhu rhoqo kwiinyanga ezininzi emva kokuba uyekile ukuthatha eli yeza ukubona ukuba i-HBV yakho iye yanda.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile zelebhu ngaphambi nangexesha lonyango lwakho ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-tenofovir.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nomngcipheko wokuthatha i-tenofovir.

I-Tenofovir isetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza ukunyanga usulelo lwe-immunodeficiency virus (HIV) kubantu abadala nakubantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ubudala nangaphezulu. I-Tenofovir ikwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-HBV engapheliyo (kubantu abadala) nakubantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ubudala nangaphezulu inobunzima obungama-22 eekhilogram (10 kilogram) okanye nangaphezulu. I-Tenofovir ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). Isebenza ngokunciphisa inani le-HIV kunye ne-HBV egazini. Nangona i-tenofovir ingazukuyinyanga i-HIV, inokuwanciphisa amathuba akho okuba ne-immunodeficiency syndrome (i-AIDS) kunye nezifo ezinxulumene ne-HIV ezinje ngezifo ezinzulu okanye umhlaza. Ukuthatha la mayeza kunye nokwabelana ngesondo okukhuselekileyo nokwenza olunye utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhambisa intsholongwane kagawulayo kwabanye abantu. I-Tenofovir ayizukunyanga i-hepatitis B kwaye ayinakuthintela iingxaki zesifo esingapheliyo se-hepatitis B ezifana nokuqina kwesibindi okanye umhlaza wesibindi. I-Tenofovir ayinako ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-hepatitis B kwabanye abantu.

I-Tenofovir iza njengecwecwe kwaye njengepowder yokuthatha ngomlomo. Ithebhulethi ihlala ithathwa kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya kube kanye yonke imihla. Umgubo uhlala uthathwa kunye nokutya kube kanye yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-tenofovir ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

I-Tenofovir yomgubo womlomo kufuneka yongezwe kwii-ounces ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 zokutya okuthambileyo njengeapilesauce, ukutya kwabantwana, okanye iyogathi. Hlanganisa umxube ngepuni uze udibanise kakuhle. Sebenzisa loo mxube kwangoko ukunqanda incasa ekrakra. Sukuxuba umgubo womlomo we-tenofovir nolwelo.

Qhubeka nokuthatha i-tenofovir nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-tenofovir ungakhange uthethe nogqirha wakho. Ukuba uyayeka ukuthatha i-tenofovir nokuba kungexesha elifutshane, okanye ukweqa idosi, intsholongwane isenokunganyangeki kumayeza kwaye kunokuba nzima ukunyanga.

Buza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho ngekopi yolwazi lomenzi wesigulana.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Phambi kokuthatha i-tenofovir,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabana ne-tenofovir, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye ezinye izithako ezikwiipilisi ze-tenofovir okanye umgubo womlomo. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye neemveliso zamayeza owathathayo.Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: amayeza antiviral njengeacyclovir (Zovirax), adefovir (Hepsera), cidofovir (Vistide), ganciclovir (Cytovene, Vitasert), ledipasvir kunye nesofosbuvir (Harvoni), valacyclovir (Valtrex), valganciclovir ), kunye nevelpatasvir kunye nesofosbuvir (Epclusa); i-aspirin kunye nezinye iyeza ezichasayo (i-NSAIDs) ezinje nge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) kunye ne-naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); gentamicin; amanye amayeza e-HIV okanye i-AIDS kubandakanya i-atazanavir (Reyataz, e-Evotaz), darunavir (Prezista, e-Prezcobix), didanosine (Videx), kunye ne-lopinavir / ritonavir (e-Kaletra); kunye namanye amayeza e-HIV aqukethe i-tenofovir (Atripla, Complera, Descovy, Genvoya, Odefsey, Stribild, Truvada, Vemlidy). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wakha wanemiqathango echazwe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ESIBALULEKILEYO, i-HIV, iingxaki zamathambo kubandakanya i-osteoporosis (imeko apho amathambo esiba buthathaka kwaye abuthathaka kwaye aphuke ngokulula) okanye ukwaphuka kwamathambo, okanye isibindi okanye isifo sezintso.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwe ngelixa uthatha i-tenofovir, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho. Akufuneki uncancise xa wosulelwe yi-HIV okanye ukuba uthatha i-tenofovir.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ngelixa uthatha amayeza ukunyanga usulelo lwe-HIV, amajoni akho omzimba angomelela kwaye aqale ukulwa nezinye izifo ezazisele zisemzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ube neempawu zolu sulelo. Ukuba uneempawu ezintsha okanye eziba mandundu ngexesha lonyango lwakho nge-tenofovir, qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Tenofovir inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• urhudo
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukudakumba
• irhashalala
• ukurhawuzelela
• ifiva
• ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala
• irhasi
• ukuhla ukusinda

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi zidweliswe kumacandelo esiXwayiso ESIBALULEKILEYO okanye AMANYATHELO AKHETHEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko.

• ukuncipha kokuchama
• Ukuqhubeka okanye ukuqaqanjelwa kwethambo
• iintlungu ezingalweni, ezandleni, ezinyaweni okanye emilenzeni
• iintlungu kwindawo ephezulu yesisu sakho,
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• ukudinwa kakhulu
• ubuthathaka
• isiyezi
• intloko elula
• ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo okanye okungaqhelekanga
• ingxaki yokuphefumla
• Umchamo omnyama otyheli okanye omdaka
• intshukumo ekhanyayo emathunjini
• mthubi ulusu okanye amehlo
• ndiziva ndibanda, ngakumbi ezingalweni okanye emilenzeni
• iintlungu zemisipha

I-Tenofovir inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Gcina unikezelo lwe tenofovir ezandleni zakho. Sukulinda de uphelelwe ngamayeza ukuze uphinde uzalise amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

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