Rosuvastatin

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-rosuvastatin,
• I-Rosuvastatin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

I-Rosuvastatin isetyenziswa kunye nokutya, ukunciphisa umzimba, kunye nokuzilolonga ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nokufa icala kunye nokunciphisa amathuba okuba kufuneka utyando lwentliziyo kubantu abanesifo sentliziyo okanye abasemngciphekweni wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo. I-Rosuvastatin ikwasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa inani le-cholesterol enje nge-low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol ('bad cholesterol') kunye ne-triglycerides egazini kunye nokunyusa inani le-cholesterol ephezulu ye-lipoprotein (HDL) ('cholesterol elungileyo' ) egazini. I-Rosuvastatin ingasetyenziselwa kunye nokutya ukunciphisa inani le-cholesterol kunye nezinye izinto ezinamafutha egazini kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo abaneminyaka engama-8 ukuya kwe-17 ubudala abanesifo se-heterozygous hypercholesterolemia (imeko ezuzwe njengelifa apho i-cholesterol ayinakususwa emzimbeni ngokwesiqhelo ). I-Rosuvastatin isetyenziswa kunye nokutya, kwaye iyodwa okanye idityaniswe namanye amayeza, ukunciphisa inani le-cholesterol kunye nezinye izinto ezinamafutha egazini kubantu abadala nasebantwaneni nakwishumi elivisayo abaneminyaka esi-7 ukuya kweli-17 ubudala abane-homozygous hypercholesterolemia apho icholesterol ingenakususwa emzimbeni ngesiqhelo). URosuvastatin ukwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins). Isebenza ngokunciphisa imveliso ye-cholesterol emzimbeni ukunciphisa inani le-cholesterol elinokwakha kwiindonga zeemithambo kunye nokuvimba ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya entliziyweni, kwingqondo nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba.

Ukuqokelelwa kwecholesterol kunye namafutha ecaleni kweendonga zemithambo yakho (inkqubo eyaziwa njenge-atherosclerosis) inciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi kwaye, ke, unikezelo lweoksijini entliziyweni yakho, kwingqondo nakwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho. Ukunciphisa izinga lakho legazi le-cholesterol kunye namafutha nge-rosuvastatin kuye kwaboniswa ukukhusela isifo senhliziyo, i-angina (intlungu yesifuba), imivimbo kunye nokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo.

I-Rosuvastatin iza njengecwecwe (Crestor) ukuba liyithathe ngomlomo. I-Rosuvastatin iza njengecapsule (i-Ezallor) ukuyithatha ngomlomo okanye ukuyivula, ixutywe namanzi, kwaye inike ngombhobho wokutyisa. Ihlala ithathwa kanye ngemini kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Thatha i-rosuvastatin malunga nexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-rosuvastatin ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Ugqirha wakho uya kukuqala ngedosi esezantsi ye-rosuvastatin kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe uyonyuse umthamo wakho, hayi ngaphezulu kwesinye kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4.

Ginya iicapsule (Ezallor) iphelele; sukuzihlafuna okanye uzityumze. Ukuba awukwazi ukugwinya i-capsule, vula i-capsule uze ufefe ngokucophelela kwi-1 ithisipuni ye-appleauce. Ginya yonke loo mxube ngaphandle kokuhlafuna. Sukugcina umxube weapilesauce ukuze uyisebenzise kamva.

Qhubeka nokuthatha i-rosuvastatin nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-rosuvastatin ungakhange uthethe nogqirha wakho.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-rosuvastatin,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-rosuvastatin, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwiipilisi ze-rosuvastatin okanye iifomsile. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: i-anticoagulants ('i-blood thinner') efana ne-warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); icolchicine (iiColcrys); cimetidine (iTagamet); icyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); idarolutamide (Nubeqa); I-eltrombopag (iPractacta); ketoconazole (Nizoral); amanye amayeza e-cholesterol ephezulu njenge-fenofibrate (Tricor), gemfibrozil (Lopid), kunye ne-niacin (Niaspan, Niacor); amayeza athile e-hepatitis C virus (HCV) kubandakanya i-dasabuvir ethathwe nge-ombitasvir, paritaprevir, kunye ne-ritonavir (Viekira Pak); i-glecaprevir ethathwe nge-pibrentasvir (Mavyret), ledipasvir ethathwe nge-sofosbuvir (Harvoni), simeprevir (engasekhoyo e-US), okanye i-sofosbuvir ethathwe nge-velpatasvir kunye / okanye ne-voxilaprevir (Epclusa, Vosevi); i-HIV protease inhibitors ezithile kubandakanya i-atazanavir (Reyataz) ethathwe nge-ritonavir (Norvir), kunye ne-lopinavir kunye ne-ritonavir (Kaletra); regorafenib (iStivarga); kunye ne-spironolactone (Aldactone). Uninzi lwamanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-rosuvastatin, ke qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo, nkqu nalawo angaveli kolu luhlu. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• ukuba uthatha i-aluminium kunye ne-magnesium hydroxide antacids (Mylanta, Maalox), zithathe okungenani iiyure ezi-2 emva kwe-rosuvastatin.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo sesibindi. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo zaselebhu ukuze abone ukuba isibindi sakho sisebenza kakuhle kangakanani nokuba awucingi ukuba unesifo sesibindi. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-rosuvastatin ukuba unesifo sesibindi okanye ukuba iimvavanyo zibonisa ukuba unokuba nesifo sesibindi.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ungowaseAsia, ukuba usela ngaphezu kwezi-2 iziselo ezinxilisayo yonke imihla, ukuba uneminyaka engama-65 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu, ukuba wakhe waba nesifo sesibindi, okanye ukuba ukhe waxhuzula, iintlungu zemisipha okanye ubuthathaka , uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, okanye isifo sezintso okanye isifo sedlala lengqula.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa. Akufanele ukhulelwe ngelixa uthatha i-rosuvastatin. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngeendlela zolawulo lokuzalwa onokuzisebenzisa ngexesha lonyango lwakho. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-rosuvastatin, biza ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. I-Rosuvastatin inokwenzakalisa umntwana ongekazalwa.
• ungancancisi ngelixa uthatha i-rosuvastatin.
• ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-rosuvastatin. Ukuba ulaliswe esibhedlele ngenxa yokulimala kakhulu okanye usulelo, xelela ugqirha okunyangayo ukuba uthatha i-rosuvastatin.
• Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kotywala ngelixa uthatha i-rosuvastatin. Utywala bunokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu.

Yitya ukutya okune-fat-fat, low-cholesterol. Qiniseka ukuba ulandela yonke imithambo kunye nezincomo zokutya ezenziwe ngugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha otya ukutya. Ungandwendwela iNational Cholesterol Education Programme (NCEP) kwiwebhusayithi ukufumana ulwazi olongezelelekileyo malunga nokutya kule http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/chol/chol_tlc.pdf.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kungaphantsi kweeyure ezili-12 ngaphambi kokuba idosi yakho elandelayo icwangciselwe, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yesiqhelo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Rosuvastatin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• ukuqhina
• isisu esibuhlungu
• isiyezi
• ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala
• ukudakumba
• intlungu edibeneyo
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukulahleka kwememori okanye ukulibala
• ukudideka

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane uncedo lonyango olungxamisekileyo:

• iintlungu zemisipha, ukuthamba, okanye ubuthathaka (okanye ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka emva kokumisa i-rosuvastatin)
• ukunqongophala kwamandla
• ifiva
• iintlungu zesifuba
• umchamo omnyama nobomvu; ukunciphisa umchamo; ubuthathaka; iintlungu zemisipha
• mthubi ulusu okanye amehlo
• umchamo omnyama ngombala
• iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu yasekunene yesisu
• isicaphucaphu
• ukudinwa kakhulu
• ubuthathaka
• ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane
• irhashalala
• urhwebo
• ukurhawuzelela
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
• ukudumba kobuso, umqala, ulwimi, imilebe, amehlo, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• ukudinwa

I-Rosuvastatin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho unoku-odola uvavanyo lweelebhu ngexesha lonyango lwakho, ngakumbi ukuba uvelisa iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi.

Ngaphambi kokuba uvavanywe elebhu, xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nabasebenzi ukuba uthatha i-rosuvastatin.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• ICrestor^®
• Ezallor^®