Gemifloxacin

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-gemifloxacin,
• Gemifloxacin kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, okanye naziphi na iimpawu ezichazwe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ESIBALULEKILEYO, yeka ukuthatha i-gemifloxacin kwaye ubize ugqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane uncedo lonyango olungxamisekileyo:

Ukuthatha i-gemifloxacin yonyusa umngcipheko wokuba uphuhlise i-tendinitis (ukudumba kwethambo elinemicu edibanisa ithambo kwinyama) okanye uqhekeke umsipha. iinyanga ezininzi emva koko. Ezi ngxaki zinokuchaphazela imisipha egxalabeni lakho, isandla sakho, umva kweqatha lakho, okanye kwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho. I-tendinitis okanye i-tendon rupture inokwenzeka kubantu bayo nayiphi na iminyaka, kodwa umngcipheko uphezulu kubantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wanaso, ukhe wafakelwa izintso, intliziyo, okanye ukufakelwa imiphunga; isifo sezintso; ukuphazamiseka ngokudibeneyo okanye kwitoni efana nesifo samathambo (imeko apho umzimba uhlasela amalungu ayo, ubangela iintlungu, ukudumba, kunye nokuphulukana nomsebenzi); okanye ukuba uthatha inxaxheba kwimithambo yomzimba rhoqo. Xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba uthatha i-steroids yomlomo okanye inaliti enje nge-dexamethasone, methylprednisolone (Medrol), okanye i-prednisone (iRayos). Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo ze-tendinitis, yeka ukuthatha i-gemifloxacin, uphumle, kwaye ubize ugqirha ngokukhawuleza: iintlungu, ukudumba, ukuthamba, ukuqina, okanye ubunzima ekuhambiseni umsipha. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo zokuphuka kwetoni, yeka ukuthatha i-gemifloxacin kwaye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo: ukuva okanye ukuziva isnap okanye ipop kwindawo yeethenda, ukugruzuka emva kokonzakala kwindawo yethenda, okanye ukungakwazi ukuhamba okanye ukuthwala ubunzima kwindawo echaphazelekayo.

Ukuthatha i-gemifloxacin kunokubangela utshintsho kwimvakalelo nakwimithambo-luvo enokungabikho nasemva kokuba uyeke ukuthatha i-moxifloxacin. Lo monakalo unokwenzeka kwakamsinya emva kokuba uqale ukuthatha i-gemifloxacin. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe waba ne-peripheral neuropathy (uhlobo lomonakalo wemithambo-luvo obangela ukurhawuzelela, ukuba ndindisholo, kunye nentlungu ezandleni nasezinyaweni). Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, yeka ukuthatha i-gemifloxacin kwaye ubize ugqirha ngoko nangoko: ukuba ndindisholo, ukurhawuzelela, iintlungu, ukutshisa, okanye ubuthathaka kwiingalo okanye emilenzeni; okanye utshintsho kubuchule bakho bokuziva ukubamba ukukhanya, ukungcangcazela, iintlungu, ubushushu, okanye ukubanda.

Ukuthatha i-gemifloxacin kunokuchaphazela ingqondo yakho okanye inkqubo yeemvakalelo kwaye kubangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu. Oku kunokwenzeka emva kwedosi yokuqala yegemifloxacin. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe waxhuzula, wawa sisifo sokuwa, i-cerebral arteriosclerosis (ukunciphisa imithambo yegazi ngaphakathi okanye kufutshane nengqondo enokubangela ukubetha okanye ukubetha), ukubetha, ukutshintsha ubuchopho, okanye isifo sezintso. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, yeka ukuthatha i-gemifloxacin kwaye ubize ugqirha ngoko nangoko: ukungcangcazela; isiyezi; intloko emhlophe; iintloko ezingayi kuhamba (kunye okanye ngaphandle kokubona okungacacanga); ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala; amaphupha amabi; ukungathembi abanye okanye uvakalelwe kukuba abanye bafuna ukukwenzakalisa; ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo (ukubona izinto okanye ukuva amazwi angabikho); iingcinga okanye izenzo zokuzenzakalisa okanye ukuzibulala; ukuziva ungonwabanga, unxunguphalo, uvalo, uxinezelekile okanye udidekile iingxaki zememori, okanye olunye utshintsho kwiimvakalelo zakho okanye kwindlela oziphatha ngayo.

Ukuthatha i-gemifloxacin kunokubenza buthathaka izihlunu kubantu abane-myasthenia gravis (ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ebangela ubuthathaka bemisipha) kwaye kubangele ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukufa. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-myasthenia gravis. Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-gemifloxacin. Ukuba une-myasthenia gravis kwaye ugqirha wakho ukuxelela ukuba kuya kufuneka uthathe i-gemifloxacin, tsalela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana ubuthathaka bemisipha okanye ukuphefumla nzima ngexesha lonyango lwakho.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemingcipheko yokuthatha i-gemifloxacin.

Ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uya kukunika uxwebhu lolwazi lwesigulana lomenzi (Isikhokelo seyeza) xa uqala unyango ngegemifloxacin. Funda ulwazi ngononophelo kwaye ubuze ugqirha okanye usokhemesti ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo. Ungandwendwela noLawulo lwezoKutya noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA) iwebhusayithi (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs) okanye iwebhusayithi yomenzi ukufumana isiKhokelo seMithi.

IGemifloxacin isetyenziselwa ukunyanga inyumoniya. I-Gemifloxacin inokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-bronchitis kodwa akufuneki isetyenziselwe le meko ukuba kukho ezinye iindlela zonyango. I-Gemifloxacin ikwiklasi ye-antibiotics ebizwa ngokuba yi-fluoroquinolones. Isebenza ngokubulala iintsholongwane ezibangela usulelo.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afana negemifloxacin awasebenzi kwimikhuhlane, umkhuhlane, okanye olunye usulelo lwentsholongwane. Ukusebenzisa i-antibiotics xa kungadingeki kwandisa umngcipheko wokufumana usulelo kamva oluchasayo unyango lwe-antibiotic.

I-Gemifloxacin iza njengecwecwe lokuthatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya kube kanye ngemini kangangeentsuku ezintlanu okanye ezisixhenxe. Ubude bonyango lwakho buxhomekeke kuhlobo losulelo onalo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba uza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuthatha i-gemifloxacin. Thatha i-gemifloxacin malunga nexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-gemifloxacin ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Musa ukuthatha i-gemifloxacin eneemveliso zobisi ezinje ngobisi okanye iyogathi, okanye iijusi eziqiniswe ngecalcium yodwa. Nangona kunjalo, ungathatha i-gemifloxacin ngesidlo esiquka oku kutya okanye iziselo.

Ginya zonke iipilisi ngamanzi amaninzi; ungahluleli, ungahlaleli, okanye uzityumze.

Kuya kufuneka uqale uzive ungcono ngeentsuku zokuqala zonyango kunye ne-gemifloxacin. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mbi, biza ugqirha wakho.

Thatha i-gemifloxacin de ugqibe amayeza, nokuba uziva ungcono. Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-gemifloxacin ungakhange uthethe nogqirha wakho ngaphandle kokuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezidweliswe kumacandelo esilumkiso abalulekileyo kunye neempembelelo. Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha i-gemifloxacin kwakamsinya okanye weqe amathamo, usulelo lwakho alunakuphathwa kwaphela kwaye ibhaktiriya inokunganyangeki kwi-antibiotics.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-gemifloxacin,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba une aleji okanye ngaba uye wasabela ngamandla kwi-gemifloxacin okanye nayiphi na enye i-quinolone okanye i-fluoroquinolone antibiotics efana ne-ciprofloxacin (Cipro), delafloxacin (Baxdela), levofloxacin (Levaquin), moxifloxacin (Avelox); nawaphi na amanye amayeza; okanye ukuba uxabisa kuso nasiphi na isithako kumalungiselelo e-gemifloxacin. Buza usokhemesti wakho okanye ujonge isiKhokelo seyeza ukuze ufumane uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ngokukhankanya amayeza adweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ESIBALULEKILEYO kunye nayo nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: i-anticoagulants ('i-blood thinner') efana ne-warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); ezithile zokuthintela uxinzelelo; i-antipsychotic (amayeza onyango lokugula ngengqondo); i-cisapride (Propulsid) (ayifumaneki e-U.S.); umchamo ('iipilisi zamanzi'); erythromycin (EES, Eryc, Erythrocin, abanye); Unyango lwehormone; i-insulin okanye amanye amayeza ukunyanga isifo seswekile njenge-chlorpropamide, i-glimepiride (i-Amaryl, kwi-Duetact), i-glipizide (iGlucotrol), i-glyburide (i-DiaBeta), i-tolazamide kunye ne-tolbutamide; amayeza athile okubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga njenge-amiodarone (Nexterone, Pacerone), procainamide, quinidine (eNuedexta), kunye ne-sotalol (iBetapace, iBetapace AF, iSorine, iSotylize); nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) ezifana ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, abanye) kunye naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn, abanye); okanye i-probenecid (i-Probalan kwi-Col-Probenecid). Ugqirha wakho uya kudinga ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akuqwalasele ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• ukuba uthatha ii-antacids ezine-aluminium hydroxide okanye i-magnesium hydroxide (Maalox, Mylanta, nabanye); okanye amayeza athile afana nesisombululo se-didanosine (Videx); okanye ivithamini okanye amaminerali amayeza aqukethe i-iron, i-magnesium, okanye i-zinc, thatha i-gemifloxacin ubuncinci iiyure ezi-2 ngaphambi okanye kwiiyure ezi-3 emva kokuba uthathe la mayeza.
• ukuba uthatha i-sucralfate (Carafate), yithathe ubuncinci iiyure ezi-2 emva kokuba uthathe i-gemifloxacin.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba wena okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho unethuba elide le-QT (ingxaki yentliziyo enqabileyo enokubangela ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga, ukuphelelwa ngamandla, okanye ukufa ngesiquphe). Kwakhona xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wabethwa yintliziyo ethe chu okanye engaqhelekanga, isifo sentliziyo, i-aortic aneurysm (ukudumba komthambo omkhulu ohambisa igazi usuka entliziyweni uye emzimbeni), uxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo semithambo () Ukuhamba gwenxa kwimithambo yegazi), iMarfan syndrome (imeko yemfuza enokuthi ichaphazele intliziyo, amehlo, imithambo yegazi kunye namathambo), okanye isifo se-Ehlers-Danlos (imeko yemfuza enokuthi ichaphazele ulusu, amalungu, okanye imithambo yegazi). Kwakhona xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unezinga eliphantsi le-potassium okanye i-magnesium egazini lakho.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-gemifloxacin, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
• musa ukuqhuba imoto, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi efuna ukuphapha okanye ukulungelelanisa de ube uyazi ukuba lonyango lukuchaphazela njani.
• cwangcisa ukuthintela ukukhanya kwelanga ngokungeyomfuneko okanye ixesha elide okanye ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet (izibane zelanga okanye iibhedi zokususa) kwaye unxibe iimpahla zokuzikhusela, iiglasi zelanga kunye nescreen selanga. I-Gemifloxacin inokwenza ulusu lwakho lubuthathaka kwilanga okanye ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Ukuba ulusu lwakho luba bomvu, ludumbile, okanye lwaluhlaza, njengokutshiswa lilanga okubi, tsalela ugqirha wakho.

Qinisekisa ukuba usela amanzi amaninzi okanye olunye ulwelo yonke imihla ngelixa uthatha i-gemifloxacin.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu kwedosi enye yegemifloxacin ngosuku olunye.

Gemifloxacin kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• urhudo
• isicaphucaphu
• isisu esibuhlungu
• ukugabha
• ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, okanye naziphi na iimpawu ezichazwe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ESIBALULEKILEYO, yeka ukuthatha i-gemifloxacin kwaye ubize ugqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane uncedo lonyango olungxamisekileyo:

• Uhudo olunzima (amanzi okanye izitya ezinegazi) ezinokuthi zenzeke kunye okanye ngaphandle komkhuhlane kunye nesisu esiswini (sinokuthi sifike kwiinyanga ezi-2 okanye ngaphezulu emva konyango lwakho)
• irhashalala
• urhwebo
• ukurhawuzelela
• ukuxobuka okanye ukudumba kolusu
• ifiva
• ukudumba kwamehlo, ubuso, umlomo, imilebe, ulwimi, umqala, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• ukudinwa okanye ukuqina komqala
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
• Ukuqhubeka kokukhohlela
• ubumthubi besikhumba okanye amehlo; ulusu oluthuthu; umchamo omnyama; okanye isitulo esikhanyayo
• ukunxanwa kakhulu okanye indlala; ulusu oluthuthu; ukuziva ungcangcazela okanye ungcangcazela; ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo okanye ukubetha; ukubila; ukuchama rhoqo; ukungcangcazela; ukungaboni kakuhle; okanye ixhala elingaqhelekanga
• ukuphelelwa ngamandla okanye ukulahleka kwengqondo
• iintlungu ngesiquphe esifubeni, esiswini, okanye emqolo

I-Gemifloxacin inokubangela ingxaki emathanjeni, kumalungu, nakwizicubu ezijikeleze amalungu kumalungu abantwana. Gemifloxacin akufuneki inikwe abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala.

I-Gemifloxacin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nokukhanya nobushushu obungaphezulu kunye nobumanzi (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho angayalela iimvavanyo ezithile zebhu ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-gemifloxacin. Ukuba unesifo seswekile, ugqirha unokucela ukuba ujonge iswekile yegazi rhoqo xa uthatha i-gemifloxacin.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Umyalelo wakho mhlawumbi awuyi kuphinda ugcwaliswe. Ukuba usenempawu zosulelo emva kokuba ugqibile ukuthatha i-gemifloxacin, tsalela ugqirha wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Esebenzayo^®