Uvavanyo lweRheumatoid Factor (RF) yovavanyo lwegazi

Umxholo

• Yintoni iRheumatoid factor (RF)?
• Kutheni le nto ugqirha wam eyalele olu vavanyo?
• Kutheni iimpawu ezinokubangela uvavanyo lweRF?
• Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?
• Umngcipheko wovavanyo lwe-rheumatoid factor
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo zam?

Yintoni iRheumatoid factor (RF)?

I-rheumatoid factor (RF) yiprotein eyenziwe ngamajoni akho omzimba anokuhlasela izicwili ezisempilweni emzimbeni wakho. Abantu abasempilweni abayenzi i-RF. Ke, ubukho be-RF egazini lakho bunokubonisa ukuba unesifo somzimba.

Ngamanye amaxesha abantu ngaphandle kweengxaki zonyango bavelisa isixa esincinci seRF. Oko kunqabile kakhulu, kwaye oogqirha abasiqondi ngokupheleleyo ukuba kutheni isenzeka.

Kutheni le nto ugqirha wam eyalele olu vavanyo?

Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga ubukho be-RF ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unemeko yokuzimela, njenge-rheumatoid arthritis okanye i-Sjögren syndrome.

Ezinye iingxaki zempilo ezinokubangela amanqanaba aphezulu kunalawo esiqhelo e-RF abandakanya:

• usulelo olungapheliyo
• i-cirrhosis, enesiva esibindini
• cryoglobulinemia, ethetha ukuba kukho okanye iiproteni ezingaqhelekanga egazini
• dermatomyositis, esisifo sokudumba kwezihlunu
• isifo semiphunga esidumbisayo
• izifo ezixubileyo zezihlunu
• ilupus
• umhlaza

Ezinye iingxaki zempilo zinokubangela amanqanaba aphezulu e-RF, kodwa ubukho beli proteni bodwa abusetyenziswanga ukufumanisa imeko. Ezi zigulo zibandakanya:

• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo / uGawulayo
• hepatitis
• umkhuhlane
• iintsholongwane kunye nezifo
• izifo ezingapheliyo zemiphunga kunye nesibindi
• Ileukemia

Kutheni iimpawu ezinokubangela uvavanyo lweRF?

Oogqirha bahlala be-odola olu vavanyo kubantu abaneempawu zesifo samathambo, ezibandakanya:

• ukuqina ngokudibeneyo
• ukwanda kwentlungu edibeneyo kunye nokuqina ekuseni
• amaqhuqhuva phantsi kolusu
• ukulahleka kwe-cartilage
• ukonakala kwamathambo
• ukufudumala kunye nokudumba kwamalungu

Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iimvavanyo zokufumanisa isifo seSjögren, imeko apho iiseli zakho ezimhlophe zegazi zihlasela inwebu yangaphakathi kunye nokugcina ubumanzi kwamehlo nomlomo wakho.

Iimpawu zale meko yokunganyangeki komzimba ikakhulu yomile namehlo, kodwa zinokubandakanya ukudinwa kakhulu kunye neentlungu ezidibeneyo kunye nezihlunu.

I-Sjögren syndrome ikakhulu yenzeka kubafazi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ibonakala nezinye iimeko ezizimeleyo, kubandakanya isifo samathambo.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?

Uvavanyo lweRF luvavanyo lwegazi olulula. Ngexesha lovavanyo, umboneleli wezempilo ukhupha igazi kumthambo engalweni yakho okanye ngasemva kwesandla sakho.Ukutsalwa kwegazi kuthatha imizuzu embalwa. Ukulungiselela oko, umboneleli uya:

1. yeyama ulusu emthanjeni wakho
2. bopha ibhanti yelastiki ejikeleze ingalo yakho ukuze umthambo ugcwalise ngokukhawuleza igazi
3. faka inaliti encinci emthanjeni
4. ukuqokelela igazi lakho kwisitya esinyumba esincamathele enaliti
5. gubungela indawo yokugcoba nge-gauze kunye ne-bandage yokubambelela ukunqanda ukopha
6. thumela isampuli yakho yegazi kwilebhu eza kuvavanyelwa i-RF antibody

Umngcipheko wovavanyo lwe-rheumatoid factor

Iingxaki zovavanyo zinqabile, kodwa nakuphi na oku kulandelayo kunokubakho kwindawo yokugqobhoza:

• intlungu
• ukopha
• ukugruzuka
• usulelo

Unomngcipheko omncinci wokufumana usulelo nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwakho luhlatyiwe. Ukuthintela oku, gcina indawo yokubhoboza icocekile kwaye yomile.

Kukwakho nomngcipheko omncinci wentloko ekhaphukhaphu, isiyezi, okanye ukuphelelwa ngamandla xa kutsalwa igazi. Ukuba uziva ungazinzanga okanye unesiyezi emva kovavanyo, qiniseka ukuxelela abasebenzi bezempilo.

Ngenxa yokuba imithambo yomntu ngamnye ubukhulu obahlukileyo, abanye abantu banokuba nexesha elilula ngokutsala igazi kunabanye. Ukuba kunzima kumboneleli wezempilo ukuba afikelele kwimithambo yakho, unokuba nomngcipheko ophakamileyo kancinci weengxaki ezincinci ezichazwe apha ngasentla.

Unokuziva iintlungu ziphakathi ukuya kuvavanyo ngexesha lovavanyo.

Olu luvavanyo lwexabiso eliphantsi olungabangeli mngcipheko omkhulu kwimpilo yakho.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo zam?

Iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho zixelwa njengesihloko, esingumlinganiselo wobungakanani begazi lakho elingahlanjululwa ngaphambi kokuba izilwa-buhlungu zeRF zingabonakali. Kwindlela yesihloko, umyinge ongaphantsi kwe-1: 80 uthathwa njengesiqhelo, okanye ngaphantsi kweeyunithi ezingama-60 zeRF ngeemililitha zegazi.

Uvavanyo oluqinisekileyo luthetha ukuba i-RF ikhona egazini lakho. Uvavanyo oluqinisekileyo lunokufumaneka kwiipesenti ezingama-80 zabantu abane-rheumatoid arthritis. Inqanaba le-titer le-RF libonisa ubukhulu besifo, kwaye i-RF ikwabonwa nakwezinye izifo zomzimba ezifana ne-lupus kunye ne-Sjögren's.

Izifundo ezininzi zixela ukwehla kwe-RF titer kwizigulana eziphathwe ngezixhobo ezithile zokuguqula izifo. Olunye uvavanyo lwebhubhoratri, olufana ne-erythrocyte sedimentation rate kunye novavanyo lwe-C-esebenzayo lweprotein, lunokusetyenziselwa ukubeka esweni umsebenzi wesifo sakho.

Khumbula ukuba uvavanyo oluqinisekileyo aluthethi ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba unesifo samathambo. Ugqirha wakho uya kuthathela ingqalelo iziphumo zolu vavanyo, iziphumo zalo naluphi na olunye uvavanyo okhe wanalo, kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, iimpawu zakho kunye noviwo lweklinikhi ukumisela isifo.