Isihloko seFluorouracil

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-fluorouracil,
• I-Fluorouracil inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ezi mpawu zilandelayo aziqhelekanga, kodwa ukuba ufumana enye yazo, tsalela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza:

I-Fluorouracil cream kunye nesisombululo seengqungquthela zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-actinic okanye i-keratoses yelanga (i-scaly okanye i-crents lesions [iindawo zesikhumba] ezibangelwa yiminyaka yokukhanya kwelanga kakhulu). I-Fluorouracil cream kunye nesisombululo se-topical sisetyenziselwa ukunyanga uhlobo lomhlaza wolusu obizwa ngokuba yi-basal cell carcinoma ukuba ngaba unyango lwesiqhelo alunakusetyenziswa. I-Fluorouracil ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-antimetabolites. Isebenza ngokubulala iiseli ezikhula ngokukhawuleza ezinje ngeeseli ezingaqhelekanga kwi-actinic keratoses kunye ne-basal cell carcinoma.

I-Fluorouracil iza njengesisombululo kunye nekhrim yokufaka ulusu. Ihlala isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo kabini ngemini. Ukukunceda ukhumbule ukusebenzisa i-fluorouracil, yisebenzise ngamaxesha afanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Sebenzisa i-fluorouracil ngokuchanekileyo. Sukuyisebenzisa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uyisebenzise rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Ukuba usebenzisa i-fluorouracil ukunyanga i-actinic okanye i-keratoses yelanga, kuya kufuneka uqhubeke nokuyisebenzisa de izilonda ziqale ukucima. Oku kuhlala kuthatha iiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4. Nangona kunjalo, izilonda azinakuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo de kube li-1 okanye iinyanga ezimbini emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa i-fluorouracil.

Ukuba usebenzisa i-fluorouracil ukunyanga i-basal cell carcinoma, kuya kufuneka uqhubeke nokuyisebenzisa de izilonda zihambe. Oku kuhlala kuthatha iiveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 ubuncinci, kodwa kungathatha iiveki ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-12.

Ngexesha leeveki zokuqala zonyango, izilonda zesikhumba kunye neendawo ezikufutshane ziya kuziva zicaphukile kwaye zibukeka zibomvu, zidumbile, kwaye zinamaxolo. Olu luphawu lokuba i-fluorouracil iyasebenza. Sukuyeka ukusebenzisa i-fluorouracil ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha ukuxelele ukuba wenze njalo.

Faka isicelo sekhrimu ye-fluorouracil kunye nesixhobo esingamiselwanga, iglavu, okanye umnwe wakho. Ukuba usebenzisa i-cream ye-fluorouracil ngomnwe wakho, qiniseka ukuba uhlamba izandla zakho kwangoko emva koko. Sukuzigquma iindawo ezinyangiweyo ngebhandeji okanye ngokunxiba ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha ukuxelele.

Sukusebenzisa i-fluorouracil cream okanye isisombululo kumxholo weenkophe okanye amehlo, impumlo, okanye umlomo.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-fluorouracil,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-fluorouracil okanye nawaphi na amanye amayeza.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye neemveliso zamayeza owathathayo, ngakumbi amanye amayeza ezinto. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba wakha wanayo i-dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) yokunqongophala kwe-enzyme (ukungabikho kwe-enzyme engokwemvelo emzimbeni wakho).
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwe ngelixa usebenzisa i-fluorouracil, tsalela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. I-Fluorouracil inokulimaza umbungu.
• cwangcisa ukuthintela ukukhanya kwelanga ngokungeyomfuneko okanye ixesha elide kunye nokukhanya kwe-UV (njengamathebhu okususa) kunye nokunxiba iimpahla ezikhuselayo, izibuko zelanga kunye nelanga. I-Fluorouracil inokwenza ulusu lwakho lubuthathaka kwilanga.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Faka idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukufaka idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Fluorouracil inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• ukutshisa, ukuqhekeka, ubomvu, ukujika kombala, ukucaphuka, iintlungu, ukurhawuzelela, irhashalala, okanye ukukhathazeka kwindawo yesicelo.

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ezi mpawu zilandelayo aziqhelekanga, kodwa ukuba ufumana enye yazo, tsalela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza:

• iintlungu ezinzima zesisu
• Urhudo olunegazi
• ukugabha
• ifiva
• Ukugodola
• irhashalala elibomvu kakhulu

I-Fluorouracil inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho.

Musa ukuvumela omnye umntu asebenzise amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• ICarac^® Ikrimu
• Efudex^® Ikrimu
• Efudex^® Isisombululo
• Fluoroplex^® Ikrimu

• 5-Iflourouracil
• 5-FU