Ugonyo lweTetanus: uyithatha nini kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Umxholo

• Ulufumana nini ugonyo lwe-tetanus
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

Isitofu sokugonya se-tetanus, esikwabizwa ngokuba sisigonyo se-tetanus, kubalulekile ukuthintela ukukhula kweempawu ze-tetanus ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala, ezifana nomkhuhlane, intamo elukhuni kunye nokudumba kwemisipha, umzekelo. Isifo sokuqina kwemihlathi sisifo esidalwa yintsholongwane Clostridium tetani, enokufumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwaye, xa ikho emzimbeni, ivelise ityhefu enokufikelela kwinkqubo yeemvakalelo, ivelise iimpawu.

Isitofu sokugonya sivuselela umzimba ukuba uvelise ii-antibodies kwesi sifo, ukhusele ngokuchasene nosulelo olunokubakho ngesi sifo. E-Brazil, eli chiza lahlulwe ngeedosi ezi-3, kucetyiswa ukuba kuthathwe elokuqala ngethuba lobuntwana, iinyanga ezimbini ze-2 emva kweyokuqala kwaye, ekugqibeleni, kwiinyanga ezi-6 zesithathu emva kwesibini. Iyeza lokugonya kufuneka liqiniswe rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-10 kwaye liyinxalenye yesicwangciso sokugonya. EPortugal, kucetyiswa iidosi ezintlanu zeliyeza lokugonya kubo bonke abasetyhini abaneminyaka yobudala bokuzala.

Ulufumana nini ugonyo lwe-tetanus

Ugonyo lwe-tetanus luyacetyiswa ebantwaneni, kubantu abadala nakubantu abadala kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba luthathwe kunye ne-diphtheria okanye i-diphtheria kunye ne-vaccine yokuthintela ukukhwehlela, eyokugqibela ibizwa ngokuba yi-DTPa. Isitofu sokugonya se-tetanus sisetyenziswa kuphela xa kungekho sitofu siphindwe kabini okanye kathathu.

Isitofu sokugonya se-tetanus kufuneka silawulwe ngqo kwimisipha ngugqirha oqeqeshiweyo. Kubantwana nakubantu abadala, isitofu sokugonya sibonisiwe ngeedosi ezintathu, kukho isithuba seenyanga ezi-2 phakathi kweedosi zokuqala kunye neenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12 phakathi kwethamo lesibini nelesithathu elicetyiswayo.

Isitofu sokugonya se-tetanus sinika ukhuselo kangangeminyaka eli-10 kwaye, ke ngoko, kufuneka siqiniswe ukuze kuthintelwe esi sifo ukuba sisebenze. Ukongeza, xa iyeza lilawulwa emva kokuvela komonzakalo omkhulu, umzekelo, kuyabonakaliswa ukuba iyeza lilawulwa ngeedosi ezimbini ngekhefu leeveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 ukuze isifo sithintelwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zixhaphakileyo ezinokubangelwa lunyango lwesifo sokuqina kwemihlathi ziqwalaselwa njengeziphumo zalapha ekhaya, ezinjengentlungu kunye nokuba bomvu kwindawo yenaliti. Kuqhelekile ukuba emva kolawulo lwesitofu sokugonya, umntu ave ingalo inzima okanye ibuhlungu, nangona kunjalo ezi ziphumo zidlula imini yonke. Ukuba akukho kukhululeka kwesi sibonakaliso, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufake umkhenkce omncinci kuloo ndawo ukuze uphuculo lube nokwenzeka.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ezinye iziphumo zinokubonakala, ezihlala zinyamalala emva kweeyure ezimbalwa, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, ukuba nochuku, ukozela, ukugabha, ukudinwa, ubuthathaka okanye ukugcinwa kolwelo, umzekelo.

Ubukho bezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga akufuneki bube ngumqobo kuthintelo. Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ujonge ukubaluleka kogonyo kwimpilo:

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

Isitofu sokugonya se-tetanus siyaphikiswa kwizigulana ezinomkhuhlane okanye iimpawu zosulelo, ukongeza kubantu abangadibaniyo nakwezinye izinto kwifomula yokugonya. Ukongeza, ukuba owasetyhini ukhulelwe, uncancisa okanye unembali yokwaliwa, kubalulekile ukuba uthethe nogqirha ngaphambi kokuba uthathe iyeza lokugonya.

Isitofu sokugonya siphikisiwe xa umntu ephendula kwiidosi zangaphambili, ezinje ngokuxhuzula, ukubulawa kwengqondo okanye ukothuka emva kokulawulwa kweyeza. Ukuvela komkhuhlane emva kolawulo lweyeza lokugonya akuthathelwa ingqalelo njengempembelelo yecala kwaye, ke ngoko, akuthinteli amanye amathamo ekulawulweni.