IValganciclovir

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-valganciclovir,
• IValganciclovir inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:
• Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

IValganciclovir inokuhlisa inani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, kunye neeplatelets emzimbeni wakho, zibangele iingxaki ezinzulu nezisongela ubomi. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo okanye wakhe wanenani elisezantsi leeseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, okanye iiplatelets; okanye ezinye iingxaki zegazi okanye zokopha. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wakhula neengxaki zegazi njengesiphumo secala lamayeza afana ne-valganciclovir efana ne-ganciclovir (iCytovene). Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba uthatha okanye uthathe nawaphi na amayeza alandelayo: amayeza e-chemotherapy afana ne-doxorubicin (Doxil), i-vinblastine kunye ne-vincristine; dapsone; iflucytosine (Ancobon); ihydroxyurea (iDroxia, iSiklos); ii-immunosuppressants ezinje ngecyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune) kunye ne-tacrolimus (Prograf); amayeza okunyanga intsholongwane kaGawulayo (i-HIV) kunye ne-immunodeficiency syndrome (i-AIDS) kubandakanya i-didanosine (Videx) okanye i-zidovudine (Retrovir, AZT); ipentamidine (NebuPent, Pentam); itrimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole (iBactrim, Septra); okanye ukuba ufumene okanye ufumana unyango ngemitha (X-ray). Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, biza ugqirha ngokukhawuleza: ukudinwa okugqithisileyo; ubuthathaka; ulusu oluthuthu; isiyezi; ukudideka; ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza; ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala; ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo; ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka; okanye umqala obuhlungu, umkhuhlane, Ukugodola, ukukhohlela, okanye ezinye iimpawu zosulelo.

UValganciclovir unokumenzakalisa umntwana ongekazalwa. Musa ukuthatha i-valganciclovir ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa. Ukuba ungumfazi, kuya kufuneka uthathe uvavanyo lokukhulelwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango kwaye usebenzise ulawulo lokuzalwa olusebenzayo ngexesha lonyango lwakho kunye neentsuku ezingama-30 emva kwedosi yakho yokugqibela. Ukuba uyindoda kwaye iqabane lakho lingakhulelwa, kuya kufuneka usebenzise ikhondom ngelixa uthatha eli yeza kunye neentsuku ezingama-90 emva kwedosi yakho yokugqibela. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba unemibuzo malunga nolawulo lokuzalwa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-valganciclovir, biza ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

IValganciclovir inokunciphisa okwethutyana okanye ngokusisigxina ukunciphisa ukuzala emadodeni nakwabasetyhini. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemingcipheko yokuthatha i-valganciclovir.

Izilwanyana zaselebhu ezanikwa i-valganciclovir zaba nomhlaza. Ayaziwa ukuba i-valganciclovir inyusa umngcipheko womhlaza ebantwini.

Gcina konke ukuqeshwa nogqirha wakho, ugqirha wamehlo, kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha (wakho) unokuyalela iimviwo zamehlo rhoqo kunye novavanyo oluthile ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-valganciclovir.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemingcipheko yokuthatha i-valganciclovir.

Buza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho ngekopi yolwazi lomenzi wesigulana kwaye uyifunde ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha eli yeza kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana ukuzaliswa kwakhona.

I-Valganciclovir isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis (usulelo lwamehlo olunokubangela ubumfama) kubantu abafumene i-immunodeficiency syndrome (i-AIDS). I-Valganciclovir ikwasetyenziselwa ukuthintela isifo se-cytomegalovirus (CMV) kubantu abafumene ukufakelwa kwentliziyo, izintso, okanye izintso-injeke kunye nethuba lokufumana isifo se-CMV. UValganciclovir ukwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-antivirals. Isebenza ngokuthintela ukusasazeka kwesifo se-CMV okanye ukunciphisa ukukhula kwe-CMV.

IValganciclovir iza njengecwecwe kunye nesisombululo somlomo (ulwelo) sokuyithatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa ngokutya kube kanye okanye kabini ngemini. Ukukunceda ukhumbule ukuthatha i-valganciclovir, yithathe ngexesha elifanayo (ii) mihla le. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-valganciclovir ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Abantwana banokuthatha iipilisi okanye isisombululo somlomo; kunjalo, abadala kufuneka kuphela thatha amacwecwe.

Isisombululo somlomo siya kulungiswa ngusokhemesti wakho kwaye baya kukunika isixhobo sokulinganisa idosi yakho. Sebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa esinikwe wena ukulinganisa isisombululo sakho.

Hlanganisa isisombululo somlomo ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa nganye.

Ginya iipilisi ngokupheleleyo; ungahluleli, ungahlafunisi, ungaqhekezi okanye uzityumze.

Lumka xa uphatha iipilisi zevalganciclovir okanye isisombululo somlomo. Sukuvumela ulusu, amehlo, umlomo, okanye impumlo yakho ukuba idibane namacwecwe evalanciclovir okanye isisombululo somlomo esaphukileyo okanye esaphukileyo. Ukuba unxibelelwano olunjalo luyenzeka, hlamba isikhumba sakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi okanye uhlambe kakuhle ngamanzi acocekileyo.

IValganciclovir iyanceda ukulawula i-CMV kodwa ayiyinyangi. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-valganciclovir ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Ukuyeka ukuthatha i-valganciclovir kwakamsinya kunokubangela ukuba inani le-CMV egazini lakho lonyuke okanye intsholongwane inganyangeki naliyeza.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-valganciclovir,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-valganciclovir, i-ganciclovir (i-cytovene), nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye nasiphi na isithako kwiipilisi ze-valganciclovir okanye kwisisombululo somlomo. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya amayeza adweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ESIBALULEKILEYO kunye nayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo: amphotericin B (Abelcet, Ambisome); imipenem-cilastatin (Primaxin); mycophenolate mofetil (CellCept); kunye neprobenecid. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wakha wanemiqathango echazwe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO okanye nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo: izintso okanye isifo sesibindi, okanye ukuba unyangwa ngehemodialysis (umatshini okhethekileyo osusa inkunkuma egazini).
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uncelisa. Akufanele uncancise ngelixa uthatha i-valganciclovir. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba ungaqala nini na ukuncancisa emva kokuyeka ukuthatha i-valganciclovir.
• ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-valganciclovir.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-valganciclovir inokukwenza wozele, ube nesiyezi, ungazinzanga, udideke, uqaphele kancinci, okanye ubangele ukuxhuzula. Musa ukuqhuba imoto okanye usebenzise oomatshini de ube uyazi indlela elikuchaphazela ngayo eli yeza.

Sela amanzi amaninzi ngelixa uthatha i-valganciclovir.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Emva koko thatha idosi elandelayo ngexesha eliqhelekileyo elimiselweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

IValganciclovir inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• urhudo
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• iintlungu, ukuthamba, okanye ukudumba kwesisu
• iintlungu zamehlo
• ukuqhina
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukuhla ukusinda
• umqolo, ukudibana, okanye iintlungu zemisipha
• izilonda zomlomo
• ukudakumba
• ixhala

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

• ubona amachaphaza amnyama, ukukhanya, okanye umkhusane omnyama kuyo yonke into
• ukuncipha kokuchama
• igazi kumchamo
• iingxaki zombono
• ukudumba kwezandla, iingalo, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• urhwebo
• irhashalala
• ukurhawuzelela
• ubumthubi besikhumba okanye amehlo; ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya; umchamo omnyama; kunye / okanye intsimbi ekhanyayo
• ukungcangcazela ngabom okanye iintshukumo zokungcangcazela
• ukuba ndindisholo, iintlungu, ukutshiswa, okanye ukubetheka ezandleni okanye ezinyaweni
• ukuxhuzula

IValganciclovir inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Gcina iitafile kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela). Gcina isisombululo somlomo kwifriji ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-49 kwi-2-8 ° C; sukuma ngumkhenkce.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

• isisu esimoshakele
• ukugabha
• isisu esibuhlungu
• urhudo
• ukuxhawula izandla ongenakuzilawula
• ukuxhuzula
• ukuncipha kokuchama
• umchamo wegazi
• umqala obuhlungu, umkhuhlane, Ukugodola, ukukhohlela, okanye ezinye iimpawu zosulelo
• ukudinwa kakhulu
• ulusu oluthuthu
• mthubi ulusu okanye amehlo
• isiyezi
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza
• ubuthathaka
• ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Sukuvumela iValganciclovir yakho iphele. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• UValcyte^®