Umbhali: Clyde Lopez
Umhla Wokudalwa: 23 Eyekhala 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 15 Eyenkanga 2024
Anonim
Topiramate, Felbamate, Acetazolamide, Vigabatrine | Quick review with mnemonics | Antiepileptics (4)
Ividiyo: Topiramate, Felbamate, Acetazolamide, Vigabatrine | Quick review with mnemonics | Antiepileptics (4)

Umxholo

I-Felbamate inokubangela imeko enkulu yegazi ebizwa ngokuba yi-aplastic anemia. Iimpawu ze-aplastic anemia zingaqala nangaliphi na ixesha uthatha i-felbamate okanye kangangexesha elithile emva kokuba uyekile ukuthatha i-felbamate. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki yegazi. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-felbamate. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo ngelixa uthatha i-felbamate okanye emva kokuba uyekile ukuthatha i-felbamate, biza ugqirha wakho kwangoko: umkhuhlane, umqala obuhlungu, ukugodola, ezinye iimpawu zosulelo, ukopha, ukugruzuka ngokulula, ukudinwa kakhulu, ubuthathaka, okanye ukungabikho kwamandla.

I-Felbamate inokubangela ukulimala kwesibindi. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesifo sesibindi. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-felbamate. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko: isicaphucaphu, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka, ukunqongophala kwamandla, ukuphelelwa ngumdla, iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu yesisu, ukuba tyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, okanye Iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane.


Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile ngaphambi, ngexesha, nasemva konyango ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-felbamate.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokuthatha i-felbamate. Kuya kufuneka utyikitye ifomu yemvume ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-felbamate.

Ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uya kukunika uxwebhu lolwazi lwesigulana lomenzi (Isikhokelo seyeza) xa uqala unyango nge-felbamate kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha uzalisa amayeza akho. Funda ulwazi ngononophelo kwaye ubuze ugqirha okanye usokhemesti ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo. Ungandwendwela noLawulo lwezoKutya noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA) iwebhusayithi (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) okanye iwebhusayithi yomenzi ukufumana isiKhokelo seMithi.

I-Felbamate isetyenziselwa ukuphatha ukuxhuzula okuthile kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana abanesathuthwane abanokuxhuzula okungakhange kuphuculwe nolunye unyango. Isetyenziselwa yodwa okanye idityaniswe namanye amayeza ukunyanga abantu abadala. Isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo namanye amayeza ukunyanga ukubanjwa okungakhethiyo kunye nokubanzi kubantwana abane-Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (ingxaki ebangela ukuxhuzula kunye nokulibaziseka kophuhliso). I-Felbamate ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-anticonvulsants. Isebenza ngokunciphisa umsebenzi ongaqhelekanga kwingqondo.


I-Felbamate iza njengecwecwe kunye nokumiswa (ulwelo) ukuthatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya kathathu okanye kane ngemini. Thatha i-felbamate ngamaxesha afanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-felbamate ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Hlanganisa ulwelo kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise nganye ukuxuba amayeza ngokulinganayo.

Ugqirha wakho uya kukuqala ngedosi ephantsi ye-felbamate kwaye ngokuthe chu ayonyuse idosi yakho iveki nganye okanye ezimbini.

I-Felbamate ilawula ukuxhuzula kodwa ayinyangi. Qhubeka uthathe i-felbamate nokuba uziva uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-felbamate ungakhange uthethe nogqirha wakho, nokuba ngaba uneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngotshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwindlela oziphethe ngayo okanye kwimood. Ukuba uyeka ngokukhawuleza ukuthatha i-felbamate, ukuxhuzula kwakho kunokuba mandundu. Ugqirha wakho uya kunciphisa umthamo wakho ngokuthe ngcembe.


Eli yeza akufuneki limiselwe ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-felbamate,

  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabana ne-felbamate; amayeza e-carbamate anje nge meprobamate (Miltown), methocarbamol (Robaxin), kunye ne-rivastigmine (Exelon); okanye naliphi na iyeza.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: carbamazepine (Tegretol), clopidogrel (Plavix); i-phenobarbital (Luminal, Solfoton), phenytoin (Dilantin), izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo (iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa), kunye ne-valproate (Depacon). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wakha wanazo naziphi na iimeko ezidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ESIBALULEKILEYO okanye isifo sezintso.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa. Ukuba ukhulelwe ngelixa uthatha i-felbamate, biza ugqirha wakho.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uncelisa. Musa ukuncancisa ngelixa uthatha i-felbamate.
  • Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-felbamate inokukwenza wozele. Musa ukuqhuba imoto okanye usebenzise oomatshini de ube uyazi indlela elikuchaphazela ngayo eli yeza.
  • khumbula ukuba utywala bunokongeza ukozela okubangelwa leli yeza.
  • kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba impilo yakho yengqondo inokutshintsha ngeendlela ezingalindelekanga kwaye ungazibulala (ucinga ngokuzenzakalisa okanye ukuzibulala okanye ukucwangcisa okanye ukuzama ukwenza njalo) ngelixa uthatha i-felbamate kunyango lwesifo sokuwa, ukugula ngengqondo, okanye ezinye iimeko. Inani elincinci labantu abadala kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka emi-5 ubudala nangaphezulu (malunga ne-1 kubantu abangama-500) abathathe i-anticonvulsants efana ne-felbamate ukunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lezifundo zeklinikhi bazibulala ngexesha lonyango lwabo. Abanye baba bantu bakhulise iingcinga zokuzibulala kunye nokuziphatha kwiveki nje enye emva kokuba beqalisile ukuthatha amayeza. Kukho umngcipheko wokuba unokufumana utshintsho kwimpilo yakho yengqondo ukuba uthatha iyeza le-anticonvulsant efana ne-felbamate, kodwa kusenokubakho umngcipheko wokuba uya kuba neenguqu kwimpilo yakho yengqondo ukuba imeko yakho ayinyangwa.Wena kunye nogqirha wakho niya kuthatha isigqibo sokuba ngaba ingozi yokuthatha iyeza le-anticonvulsant inkulu kuneengozi zokungawasebenzisi amayeza. Wena, usapho lwakho, okanye umntu omkhathalelayo kufuneka ubize ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo: uloyiko; ukuphazamiseka okanye ukungazinzi; okutsha okanye ukuhla kokucaphuka, uxinzelelo, okanye uxinzelelo; ukwenza izinto eziyingozi; ubunzima bokuwa okanye ukulala; ndlongondlongo, umsindo okanye ubundlobongela; i-mania (i-frenzied, i-mood engaqhelekanga) ukuthetha okanye ukucinga ngokufuna ukuzenzakalisa okanye ukuzibulala; Ukurhoxa kubahlobo nakusapho; ukuxakeka kukufa nokufa; ukuphisa ngezinto ezixabisekileyo; okanye naluphi na olunye utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwindlela oziphethe ngayo okanye kwimood. Qiniseka ukuba usapho lwakho okanye umntu okhathalelayo uyazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezinokuba nobuzaza ukuze babize ugqirha ukuba awukwazi ukuzifunela unyango ngokwakho.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Felbamate inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

  • isilungulela
  • ukugabha
  • ukuqhina
  • urhudo
  • ukuhla ukusinda
  • ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala
  • uvalo
  • ukozela
  • ukudumba kobuso
  • impumlo enemifinya
  • Umahluko ekuphumeni sexesheni

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

  • urhwebo
  • irhashalala
  • ukurhawuzelela
  • ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
  • ngokukhawuleza okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo

I-Felbamate inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

  • isicaphucaphu
  • ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

  • Felbatol®
Ukuhlaziywa kokugqibela-05/15/2020

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