Amachiza okugonya iMeningococcal ACWY (MenACWY)

Isifo se-Meningococcal sisifo esibi esibangelwa luhlobo lwebhaktiriya ebizwa I-Neisseria meningitidis. Ingakhokelela kwi-meningitis (usulelo kumngxunya wobuchopho kunye nentambo yomqolo) kunye nosulelo lwegazi. Izifo ze-Meningococcal zihlala zenzeka ngaphandle kwesilumkiso, naphakathi kwabantu abaphilileyo.

Isifo se-Meningococcal sinokusasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu siye emntwini ngoqhakamshelwano olusondeleyo (umzekelo, ukukhohlela, ukuncamisa) okanye unxibelelwano olude, ngakumbi phakathi kwabantu abahlala kwikhaya elinye. Ubuncinane kukho iintlobo ezili-12 zeN. Meningitidis, ebizwa ngokuba yi "serogroups." Iiserogroups A, B, C, W, kunye no-Y zibangela isifo se-meningococcal.

Nabani na onokufumana isifo se-meningococcal kodwa abantu abathile basemngciphekweni omkhulu, kubandakanya:

• Iintsana ezingaphantsi konyaka ubudala
• Abafikisayo kunye nabantu abadala abancinci abayi-16 ukuya kuma-23 ubudala
• Abantu abaneemeko ezithile zonyango ezichaphazela amajoni omzimba
• IiMicrobiologists ezihlala zihlala zisebenza kunye N. meningitidis
• Abantu abasemngciphekweni ngenxa yokuqhambuka kwe-meningococcal kwindawo abahlala kuyo

Nokuba siyanyangwa, isifo se-meningococcal sibulala abantu abali-10 ukuya kwabali-15 abosulelekileyo kwabali-100. Kwaye kwabo basindayo, malunga ne-10 ukuya kuma-20 kwali-100 baya kuba neziphene ezifana nokungeva, ukonakala kwengqondo, ukonakala kwezintso, ukunqunyulwa amalungu, iingxaki, okanye izilonda eziqatha ezivela kulusu lokumilisela.

Izitofu zokugonya ze-Meningococcal ACWY zinokunceda ukuthintela isifo se-meningococcal esibangelwa zii-serogroups A, C, W, kunye no-Y. Isitofu sokugonya esahlukileyo se-meningococcal sikhona ukunceda ukukhusela kwi-serogroup B.

I-Meningococcal conjugate vaccine (MenACWY) inelayisensi yi-Food and Drug Administration (i-FDA) yokukhusela kwi-serogroups A, C, W, kunye no-Y.

Ukugonywa rhoqo:

Iidosi ezimbini zeMenACWY zicetyiswa rhoqo kulutsha oluneminyaka eli-11 ukuya kweli-18 ubudala: idosi yokuqala ineminyaka eli-11 okanye eli-12 ubudala, kunye nedosi yokunyusa eneminyaka eyi-16.

Abanye abantwana abafikisayo, kubandakanya nabo banosulelo lwe-HIV, kufuneka bafumane iidosi ezongezelelweyo. Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ukongeza kugonyo oluqhelekileyo kulutsha, ugonyo lweMenACWY lukwacetyiswa kumaqela athile abantu:

• Abantu abasemngciphekweni ngenxa yokuqhambuka kwesifo se-A, C, W, okanye Y
• Abantu abane-HIV
• Nabani na onobungozi obonakalisiweyo okanye obususwe, kubandakanywa nabantu abanezifo zerhengqa
• Nabani na onesifo esingafakwanga kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebizwa ngokuba "kukuqhubeka kokuncedisa ukusilela kwento"
• Nabani na othabatha iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-eculizumab (Soliris)
• IiMicrobiologists ezihlala zihlala zisebenza kunye N. meningitidis
• Nabani na oya, okanye ahlala, kwinxalenye yehlabathi apho isifo se-meningococcal sixhaphakile, njengeendawo zaseAfrika
• Abafundi abatsha beKholeji abahlala kwiindawo zokulala
• Ukuqashwa komkhosi wase-US

Abanye abantu bafuna iidosi ezininzi kukhuseleko olwaneleyo. Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nenani kunye nexesha leedosi, kunye nesidingo sedosi yokukhuthaza.

Xelela umntu okunika isitofu sokugonya:

• Ukuba unayo nayiphi na isifo esibi, esisongela ubomi.
• Ukuba wakha wasongela ubomi uhlaseloemva kwethamo elidlulileyo lokugonya i-meningococcal ACWY, okanye ukuba une-aleji engaginyisi mathe kuyo nayiphi na into yeli chiza, akufuneki ulifumane eli chiza. Umboneleli wakho angakuxelela malunga nezithako zokugonya.
• Akukho nto ingako iyaziwayo malunga nomngcipheko weli chiza lomfazi okhulelweyo okanye umama oncelisayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhulelwa okanye ukuncancisa ayizizo izizathu zokuphepha ugonyo lweMenACWY. Umfazi okhulelweyo okanye oncancisayo kufuneka agonywe ukuba usemngciphekweni wesifo se-meningococcal.
• Ukuba unesifo esiphantsi, esifana nengqele, unokufumana iyeza lokugonya namhlanje. Ukuba uphakathi okanye ugula kakhulu, kuya kufuneka ulinde de uchache. Ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa.

Ngalo naliphi na iyeza, kubandakanya nezitofu zokugonya, kukho amathuba okuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Oku kuhlala kubumnene kwaye kuyahamba ngokwakho kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa iimpendulo ezinzulu zinokwenzeka.

Iingxaki ezincinci emva kokugonywa kwe-meningococcal:

• Uninzi lwesiqingatha sabantu abafumana isitofu sokugonya i-meningococcal ACWY baneengxaki ezimbalwa emva kogonyo, njengokubomvu okanye ukudakumba apho kunikezelwe khona. Ukuba ezi ngxaki ziyenzeka, zihlala zihlala kangangeentsuku ezi-1 okanye ezi-2.
• Ipesenti encinci yabantu abafumana iyeza lokugonya ngamava emisipha okanye edibeneyo.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka emva kwalo naliphi na isitofu sokutofa:

• Abantu ngamanye amaxesha batyhafa emva kwenkqubo yezonyango, kubandakanya nokugonya. Ukuhlala okanye ukungqengqa malunga nemizuzu eli-15 kunokunceda ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamandla nokwenzakala okubangelwa kukuwa. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba uziva unesiyezi okanye unentloko elula okanye unotshintsho lombono.
• Abanye abantu bafumana iintlungu eziqatha emagxeni kwaye banobunzima bokuhambisa ingalo apho kunikezelwe khona. Oku kunqabile ukuba kwenzeke.
• Nawaphi na amayeza anokubangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo. Ukusabela okunje kusitofu kunqabile kakhulu, kuqikelelwa malunga nedosi e-1 kwisigidi, kwaye kuya kwenzeka kwimizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kogonyo. Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, kukho amathuba okuba isitofu sokugonya sibangele ukwenzakala okanye ukufa. Ukhuseleko lwamachiza luhlala lubekwe esweni. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, ndwendwela: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

Kufuneka ndijonge ntoni?

Khangela nantoni na ekuxhalabisayo, njengeempawu zokungabikho komzimba, umkhuhlane ophezulu, okanye ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga. Iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba okunokubandakanya ukungabandakanyi umzimba kunokubandakanya isifuba, ukudumba kobuso nomqala, ukuphefumla nzima, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo, isiyezi, kunye nobuthathaka- zihlala ziphakathi kwemizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kogonyo.

Ndingenza ntoni?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba sisenzo esibi kakhulu okanye enye imeko engxamisekileyo engenakulinda, tsalela umnxeba u-9-1-1 okanye ufike kwisibhedlele esikufutshane. Ngaphandle koko, biza ugqirha wakho.

Emva koko, impendulo kufuneka ixelwe kwiNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko yokuGonya (VAERS). Ugqirha wakho kufuneka afake le ngxelo, okanye ungayenza ngokwakho kwiwebhusayithi ye-VAERS apha http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, okanye ngokutsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-822-7967.

IVAERS ayiniki ngcebiso ngonyango.

INkqubo kaZwelonke yokuXhasa uNyango yokuThintela ukuVavanya (i-VICP) yinkqubo yomdibaniso eyenzelwe ukuhlawulela abantu abanokwenzakala zizitofu ezithile. Abantu abakholelwa ukuba bangonzakaliswa ligonyo bangafunda ngale nkqubo kunye nokugcwalisa ibango ngokutsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-338-2382 okanye ngokundwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-VICP apha http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Kukho umda wexesha lokufaka ibango kwimbuyekezo.

• Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo. Unokukunika into yokufaka isitofu okanye ucebise ngeminye imithombo yolwazi.
• Tsalela umnxeba isebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni okanye likarhulumente.
• Nxibelelana namaZiko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo (CDC): Tsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) okanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi ye-CDC apha http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines

Ingxelo yeNgcaciso ye-Meningococcal Vaccine. ISebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zaBantu / amaZiko oLawulo lweZifo kunye noThintelo lweNkqubo yokuGonya kaZwelonke. 8/24/2018.

• Imenactra^®
• Menomune^®
• I-Meningovax^®
• IMenveo^®

• AmadodaHibrix^® (iqulethe iHaemophilus influenzae type b, Meningococcal Vaccine)

• AmadodaACWY