Ulusu Ukwalana nezilwanyana: izizathu eziphambili kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa kuvela iimpawu
• Yintoni enokubangela ukungabikho komzimba
• Unyango lolusu kunyango
• Ukwazi njani ukuba ngaba ulusu luyaliwa
• Ngaba ulusu lwe-allergy luxhaphake kakhulu xa ukhulelwe?

Ulusu Ukwalana komzimba sisenzo esivuthayo esinokuzibonakalisa kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yesikhumba, njengezandla, iinyawo, ubuso, iingalo, amakhwapha, intamo, imilenze, umva okanye isisu, zibangela iimpawu ezinjengokubomvu, ukurhawuzelela kunye namabala amhlophe okanye abomvu. ulusu ulusu. Ukongeza, kwezinye iimeko ukungabikho komzimba kwesikhumba kunokukhokelela kwezinye iingxaki ezinje ngokudumba komzimba, umzekelo.

Ukwehla komzimba kulusu kunokuba nezizathu ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokwaliwa zizidambisi, amayeza, ukutya, ilanga, ukulunywa zizinambuzane okanye nokwaliwa zi sunscreen, kwaye unyango lwayo lunokwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwe antihistamines ezinjenge desloratadine okanye ebastine, umzekelo, kubonisiwe ngugqirha wesikhumba okanye i-allergist.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu eziphambili zesifo sokungabikho komzimba kwesikhumba zibandakanya:

• Ukurhawuzelela;
• Ububomvu;
• Ukutshiza;
• Irabha;
• Ubukho bamabala okanye amaqhakuva (iibhola ezibomvu okanye ezimhlophe).

Ezi mpawu zinokubonakala nje emva kwemizuzu embalwa emva kokunxibelelana ne-allergen, kodwa zinokuthatha iiyure ezininzi kunye neentsuku ukukhula ngokupheleleyo. Ke, umntu kufuneka azame ukukhumbula izinto okanye izinto ebekudibene nalo mmandla kwiintsuku ezi-3 zokugqibela, okanye amayeza okanye ukutya okutyileyo, ukuzama ukufumana unobangela.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu nezingaqhelekanga, ulusu ukwaliwa lunokukhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezinzima ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla nokungonwabi emqaleni, kwimeko apho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kwigumbi likaxakeka okanye utsalele umnxeba iSAMU.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa kuvela iimpawu

Ngokukhawuleza xa iimpawu zokuqala zokungabikho komzimba zibonakala, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe inyathelo ngokukhawuleza, uhlambe imimandla yesikhumba apho iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba zibonakala ngamanzi amaninzi kunye nesepha ye-pH engathathi hlangothi. Emva kokuhlamba le mimandla kakuhle, kubalulekile ukufaka iimveliso ze-hypoallergenic kunye neemveliso ezithobayo, ezinje ngeekhrim okanye izinto zokuthambisa ezinokuthomalalisa, ezinje nge-chamomile okanye i-lavender, ukukhulula ukungonwabi kunye nokuthomalalisa ulusu, kunye nokunceda ukugcina i-hydration.

Ukongeza, Amanzi ashushu ashushu ikwayindlela efanelekileyo yokusebenzisa kwezi meko, njengoko ifume isikhumba kwaye inciphise ukurhawuzelela kunye nokucaphuka. Yazi olunye unyango lwasekhaya ukunyanga ukwaliwa kukwaluka ngokunqakraza apha.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba emva kokuhlamba nokuthambisa ulusu, iimpawu azipheli kwaphela emva kweeyure ezi-2 okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mbi ngelo xesha kwaye ziyavuya okanye ziyacaphukisa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nogqirha ukuze akunike amayeza onyango. yokungabikho komzimba.

Yintoni enokubangela ukungabikho komzimba

Ulusu lokungabikho komzimba lunokubangela izizathu, kuquka:

• Ukulunywa zizinambuzane;
• Ukubila;
• Bijou;
• Ityhefu yokutya;
• Amayeza okanye ukutya;
• Izityalo okanye iinwele zezilwanyana;
• Izambatho, amabhanti okanye ezinye iintlobo zelaphu ezifana noboya okanye ijini;
• Izinto ezicaphukisayo okanye izinto ezifana nesepha, isepha yokuhlamba, iimveliso zobuhle kunye nezithambiso, izithambiso, ishampu, isidambisi, ijeli yeshawari, isepha, i-wax okanye ikrimu yokuthambisa.

Ulusu Ukwalana komzimba kunokuzibonakalisa kubangela iimpawu ezininzi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukwazi ukubona unobangela wokungezwani nezinto ezithile ukuze kuthintelwe.

Unyango lolusu kunyango

Unyango olucetyiswayo lokunganyangeki kolusu kufuneka luboniswe ngugqirha wesikhumba okanye i-allergist kwaye uhlobo lonyango luya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu kunye nokuqina kweempawu. Ngokubanzi, unyango lwenziwa nge-antihistamines ezinje nge-desloratadine okanye i-ebastine, umzekelo, okanye ii-corticosteroids ezinje ngehydrocortisone okanye i-mometasone, ngohlobo lweekhrimu, ioyile, isiraphu okanye iipilisi, ezisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa kunye nokunyanga iimpawu zokwaliwa.

Ukongeza, kwimeko apho ukurhawuzelela kunzulu kakhulu, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe isithambiso seoyile, esiya kuthi sisinyanzele isikhumba kwaye sinciphise ukurhawuzelela nokubomvu.

Ukwazi njani ukuba ngaba ulusu luyaliwa

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sokwaliwa sisikhumba kungenziwa yi-allergist okanye ugqirha wesikhumba, ngokwezizathu, ezivavanya iimpawu ezibonakalayo eluswini. Kwezinye iimeko ukuxilongwa kunokuqinisekiswa ngovavanyo lokungabikho komzimba, olwenziwe ngokuchukumisa ingalo nokuphendula emva kwemizuzu eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-20, okanye ngolunye uvavanyo oluquka ukufaka isicelo (ngokuqhelekileyo ngasemva), izinto ezahlukeneyo ezaziwa ngokuba zibangelwa ukunyuka kwesikhumba, ukuvumela ukwenza phakathi kwama-48 ukuya kuma-72 eeyure, okanye kuvavanyo lwegazi.

Emva kwexesha elichaziweyo, ugqirha uya kuthi emva koko akhangele ukuba ngaba uvavanyo beluchanekile okanye alunasiphumo, ejonga ukuba kukho ububomvu, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukuba kukho amaqhakuva eluswini, ngaloo ndlela echonga iarhente enoxanduva lokudala ukungabikho komzimba. Uvavanyo lwegazi lusenokubonisa unobangela wokungabikho komzimba. Jonga ukuba uvavanyo lwe-allergies lwenziwa njani ngokunqakraza apha.

Ngaba ulusu lwe-allergy luxhaphake kakhulu xa ukhulelwe?

Ulusu ukwaliwa xa ukhulelwe kunokwenzeka ngenxa yeenguqulelo zehomoni kunye nenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela eyenzeka ngokwendalo ngeli xesha, elinokwenza ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo abe novakalelo ngakumbi kwinkangeleko yesikhumba esingafunekiyo.

Kule meko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzame ukuthambisa ulusu ngamafutha okanye into yokuthambisa enceda ekuthomalaliseni ukungakhululeki kunye nokucaphuka eluswini, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nogqirha wesikhumba okanye i-allergist ngokukhawuleza.

Ngokubanzi, ulusu ulusu xa ukhulelwe alumenzakalisi umntwana, kodwa ukuba iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba zinzima kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwigumbi likaxakeka okanye esibhedlele.