I-Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine

Ugonyo lwe-pneumococcal polysaccharide (PPSV23) inokuthintela isifo pneumococcal.

Isifo sepneumococcal ibhekisa kuko nakuphi na ukugula okubangelwa yintsholongwane ye-pneumococcal. Ezi bhakteria zinokubangela iintlobo ezininzi zezifo, kubandakanya inyumoniya, esisifo semiphunga. Iibhaktheriya ze-Pneumococcal sesinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zenyumoniya.

Ngaphandle kwepneumonia, ibacteria ye-pneumococcal nayo inokubangela:

• Usulelo lwendlebe
• Usulelo lweSinus
• I-Meningitis (usulelo lwethishu egubungela ingqondo kunye nentambo yomqolo)
• Bacteremia (usulelo lwegazi)

Nabani na onokufumana isifo se-pneumococcal, kodwa abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, abantu abaneemeko ezithile zonyango, abantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-65 okanye ngaphezulu, kunye nabatshayayo.

Uninzi losulelo lwe-pneumococcal lubumnene. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zinokubangela iingxaki zexesha elide, ezinjengokwenzakala kwengqondo okanye ilahleko yokuva. I-Meningitis, i-bacteremia, kunye ne-pneumonia ebangelwa sisifo se-pneumococcal sinokubulala.

I-PPSV23 ikhusela kwiintlobo ezingama-23 zebhaktheriya ezibangela isifo se-pneumococcal.

I-PPSV23 icetyiswa ukuba:

• Zonke abadala 65 iminyaka okanye ngaphezulu
• Nabani na Iminyaka emi-2 okanye ngaphezulu eneemeko ezithile zonyango ezinokukhokelela kumngcipheko owandayo wesifo se-pneumococcal

Uninzi lwabantu lufuna ithamo elinye kuphela lePPSV23. Idosi yesibini ye-PPSV23, kunye nolunye uhlobo lwesitofu se-pneumococcal esibizwa ngokuba yi-PCV13, kucetyiswa amaqela athile asemngciphekweni omkhulu. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo angakunika ulwazi oluthe kratya.

Abantu abaneminyaka engama-65 okanye ngaphezulu kufuneka bafumane idosi ye-PPSV23 nokuba sele befumene idosi enye okanye nangaphezulu kwisitofu sokugonya ngaphambi kokuba babe neminyaka engama-65.

Xelela umboneleli wakho wokugonya ukuba ngaba umntu ofumana isitofu sokugonya:

• Ngaba une ukusabela okungafunekiyo emva kwethamo langaphambili le-PPSV23, okanye kukho nasiphi na isifo esibi, esisongela ubomi.

Ngamanye amaxesha, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuthatha isigqibo sokuhlehlisa ugonyo lwe-PPSV23 kutyelelo oluzayo.

Abantu abanezigulo ezingephi, ezinjengomkhuhlane, banokugonywa. Abantu abagula ngokuphakathi okanye abagula kakhulu kufuneka balinde bade bachache ngaphambi kokuba bafumane iPPSV23.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo angakunika ulwazi oluthe kratya.

• Ubomvu okanye iintlungu apho kunikezelwa khona, uzive udiniwe, umkhuhlane, okanye iintlungu zemisipha zinokwenzeka emva kwePPSV23.

Abantu ngamanye amaxesha bayaphela emva kweenkqubo zonyango, kubandakanya nokugonya. Xelela umboneleli wakho ukuba uziva unesiyezi okanye unombono otshintshayo okanye ukhala ezindlebeni.

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, kukho ithuba elikude kakhulu lokugonya elibangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo, okunye ukwenzakala okunzima, okanye ukufa.

Ukungadibani nezinto emzimbeni kunokwenzeka emva kokuba umntu ogonyiweyo eshiye ikliniki. Ukuba ubona iimpawu zokungalungeli komzimba (urticaria, ukudumba kobuso nomqala, ukuphefumla nzima, ukubetha kwentliziyo, isiyezi, okanye ubuthathaka), tsalela umnxeba 9-1-1 Ukusa umntu kwisibhedlele esikufutshane.

Ngezinye iimpawu ezikukhathazayo, tsalela umnikezeli wakho wezempilo. Iziphumo ezingalunganga kufuneka zixelwe kwiNkqubo yokuNika ingxelo ngezeNtsholongwane (VAERS). Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uhlala efaka le ngxelo, okanye ungayenza ngokwakho. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-VAERS apha http://www.vaers.hhs.gov okanye utsalele umnxeba ku-1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS yeyokuphendula kuphela, kwaye abasebenzi be-VAERS abaniki ngcebiso ngonyango.

• Buza umboneleli wakho wezononophelo lwempilo Biza isebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni okanye likarhulumente Qhagamshelana namaZiko oLawulo noKhuseleko lweZifo (CDC): Tsalela umnxeba ku-1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) okanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi ye-CDC apha: //www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Ingxelo yoLwazi lwe-Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine. ISebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zaBantu / amaZiko oLawulo lweZifo noThintelo. 10/30/2019.

• Pneumovax^® 23

• I-PPV23