Ngaba kuyingozi ukuthatha iTylenol eninzi?
Umxholo
- Ngaba unokudlula kwiTylenol?
- Yintoni idosi ekhuselekileyo?
- Imveliso: Iintsana 'kunye neTylenol yokuNqunyanyiswa ngomlomo komntwana
- Imveliso: Iipakethi zabantwana zeTylenol Dissolve
- Imveliso: I-Tylenol Chewables yabantwana
- Zeziphi iimpawu kunye neempawu zokuba libanda kweTylenol?
- Iphathwa njani i-overdose?
- Ngubani ongafanele athathe iTylenol?
- Uthintelo libanda
- Umgca wezantsi
I-Tylenol yonyango elithengiswayo elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlungu ezinobushushu kunye nomkhuhlane. Iqulethe into esebenzayo acetaminophen.
I-Acetaminophen yenye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zeziyobisi. Ngokwe, ifunyenwe ngaphezulu kwama-600 amayeza kagqirha kunye namayeza anganyanzelwanga.
I-Acetaminophen inokongezwa kumayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya oku kulandelayo:
- Ukungabikho komzimba
- isifo samathambo
- umqolo
- ingqele kunye nomkhuhlane
- intloko ebuhlungu
- Ukuxhuzula exesheni
- migraines
- iintlungu zemisipha
- Lizinyo
Kule nqaku, siza kujonga oko kuthathwa njengomlinganiselo okhuselekileyo, iimpawu kunye neempawu ezingabonisa ukugqithisa, kunye nendlela yokuphepha ukuthatha kakhulu.
Ngaba unokudlula kwiTylenol?
Kunokwenzeka ukugqithisa kwi-acetaminophen. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba uthatha ngaphezulu komthamo ocetyiswayo.
Xa uthatha idosi eqhelekileyo, ingena kwithumbu lakho kwaye ingena kwigazi lakho. Iqala ukusebenza kwimizuzu engama-45 kwiifom ezininzi zomlomo, okanye ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezi-2 zokuxhasa. Ekugqibeleni, yaphulwe (yacolwa) kwisibindi sakho kwaye ikhutshwa kumchamo wakho.
Ukuthatha kakhulu iTylenol itshintsha indlela edityaniswa ngayo nesibindi sakho, kukhokelela ekwandeni kwimetabolite (imveliso ephuma kwimetabolism) ebizwa ngokuba yi-N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI).
I-NAPQI inetyhefu. Kwisibindi, ibulala iiseli kwaye ibangele umonakalo ongenakulungiseka. Kwiimeko ezinzima, kunokubangela ukusilela kwesibindi. Oku kubangela uthotho lweempendulo ezinokukhokelela ekufeni.
Ngokusilela kwesibindi okubangelwa yi-acetaminophen overdose kubangela ukufa malunga neepesenti ezingama-28 zamatyala. Phakathi kwabo banesibindi sokusilela, iipesenti ezingama-29 zifuna ukufakelwa isibindi.
Abo bahlala kwi-acetaminophen overdose ngaphandle kokufuna ukufakelwa kwesibindi banokufumana ukulimala kwesibindi ixesha elide.
Yintoni idosi ekhuselekileyo?
I-Tylenol ikhuselekile xa uthatha idosi ekhuthazwayo.
Ngokubanzi, abantu abadala banokuthatha phakathi kwe-650 milligrams (mg) kunye ne-1,000 mg ye-acetaminophen rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6. I-FDA icebisa ukuba umntu omdala akufuneki athathe i-acetaminophen ngosuku ngaphandle kokuba eyalelwe ngenye indlela yingcali yezempilo.
Musa ukuthatha iTylenol ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-10 zilandelelana ngaphandle kokuba uyalelwe njalo ngugqirha wakho.
Ishati engezantsi iqulethe ulwazi oluneenkcukacha ngakumbi kubantu abadala ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemveliso kunye nenani le-acetaminophen ngedosi nganye.
| Imveliso | Acetaminophen | Imikhombandlela | Ubungakanani benqanaba | Ubuninzi bemihla ngemihla i-acetaminophen |
| Amacwecwe eTylenol aMandla aQhelekileyo | 325 mg kwithebhulethi nganye | Thatha iipilisi ezimbini rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6. | Iipilisi ezili-10 ngeeyure ezingama-24 | 3,250 mg |
| I-Tylenol Amandla ongezelelweyo amaCaps | 500 mg kwikhaphetshi nganye | Thatha ii-caplets ezi-2 rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-6. | I-6 caplets kwiiyure ezingama-24 | 3,000 mg |
| I-Tylenol 8 HR yeArthritis Pain (Ukukhutshwa okwandisiweyo) | I-650 mg nge-caplet ekhutshiweyo eyandisiweyo | Thatha ii-caplets ezi-2 rhoqo kwiiyure ezisi-8. | I-6 caplets kwiiyure ezingama-24 | 3,900 mg |
Kubantwana, idosi iyahluka ngokobunzima. Ukuba umntwana wakho uneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-2, cela ugqirha wakho idosi echanekileyo.
Ngokubanzi, abantwana banokuthatha malunga ne-7 mg ye-acetaminophen ngeponti nganye yesisindo somzimba rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-6. Abantwana akufuneki bathathe ngaphezulu kwe-27 mg ye-acetaminophen ngeponti nganye yobunzima babo kwiiyure ezingama-24.
Musa ukunika umntwana wakho iTylenol ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-5 ngqo ngaphandle kokuba uyalelwe njalo ngugqirha womntwana wakho.
Apha ngezantsi, uya kufumana iitshathi ezineenkcukacha zedosi yabantwana esekwe kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo zeentsana nabantwana.
Imveliso: Iintsana 'kunye neTylenol yokuNqunyanyiswa ngomlomo komntwana
I-Acetaminophen: I-160 mg nge-5 milliliters (mL)
| Ubudala | Ubunzima | Imikhombandlela | Ubuninzi bemilinganiselo | Ubuninzi bemihla ngemihla i-acetaminophen |
| phantsi kwe-2 | ngaphantsi kwe-24 lbs (10.9 kg) | Buza ugqirha. | buza ugqirha | buza ugqirha |
| 2–3 | Iilitha ezingama-24-35. (10.8-15.9 kg) | Nika i-5 mL qho kwiiyure ezi-4. | Amanani ama-5 kwiiyure ezingama-24 | 800 mg |
| 4–5 | 36-47 iilitha. (16.3–21.3 kg) | Nika i-7.5 mL qho kwiiyure ezi-4. | Amanani ama-5 kwiiyure ezingama-24 | 1,200 mg |
| 6–8 | Iilitha ezingama-48-59. (21.8-26.8 kg) | Nika i-10 mL qho kwiiyure ezi-4. | Amanani ama-5 kwiiyure ezingama-24 | 1,600 mg |
| 9–10 | 60-71 iilitha. (27.2-32.2 kg) | Nika i-12.5 mL qho kwiiyure ezi-4. | Amanani ama-5 kwiiyure ezingama-24 | 2,000 mg |
| 11 | Iiponti ezingama-72 ukuya kuma-95. (32.7-43 kg) | Nika i-15 mL qho kwiiyure ezi-4. | Amanani ama-5 kwiiyure ezingama-24 | 2,400 mg |
Imveliso: Iipakethi zabantwana zeTylenol Dissolve
I-Acetaminophen: I-160 mg ipakethi nganye
| Ubudala | Ubunzima | Imikhombandlela | Ubuninzi bemilinganiselo | Ubuninzi bemihla ngemihla i-acetaminophen |
| phantsi kwe-6 | phantsi kwe-48 lbs (21.8 kg) | Sukusebenzisa. | Sukusebenzisa. | Sukusebenzisa. |
| 6–8 | Iilitha ezingama-48-59. (21.8-26.8 kg) | Nika iipakethi ezi-2 rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-4. | Amanani ama-5 kwiiyure ezingama-24 | 1,600 mg |
| 9–10 | 60-71 iilitha. (27.2-32.2 kg) | Nika iipakethi ezi-2 rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-4. | Amanani ama-5 kwiiyure ezingama-24 | 1,600 mg |
| 11 | Iiponti ezingama-72 ukuya kuma-95. (32.7-43 kg) | Nika iipakethi ezi-3 rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-4. | Amanani ama-5 kwiiyure ezingama-24 | 2,400 mg |
Imveliso: I-Tylenol Chewables yabantwana
I-Acetaminophen: I-160 mg kwithebhulethi ehlafunwayo
| Ubudala | Ubunzima | Imikhombandlela | Ubuninzi bemilinganiselo | Ubuninzi bemihla ngemihla i-acetaminophen |
| 2–3 | Iilitha ezingama-24-35. (10.8-15.9 kg) | Nika ithebhulethi enye qho kwiiyure ezi-4. | Amanani ama-5 kwiiyure ezingama-24 | 800 mg |
| 4–5 | 36-47 iilitha. (16.3–21.3 kg) | Nika iipilisi eziyi-1.5 qho kwiiyure ezi-4. | Amanani ama-5 kwiiyure ezingama-24 | 1,200 mg |
| 6–8 | Iilitha ezingama-48-59. (21.8-26.8 kg) | Nika iipilisi ezimbini emva kweeyure ezi-4. | Amanani ama-5 kwiiyure ezingama-24 | 1,600 mg |
| 9–10 | 60-71 iilitha. (27.2-32.2 kg) | Nika amacwecwe ama-2.5 qho kwiiyure ezi-4. | Amanani ama-5 kwiiyure ezingama-24 | 2,000 mg |
| 11 | Iiponti ezingama-72 ukuya kuma-95. (32.7-43 kg) | Nika amacwecwe ama-3 rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-4. | Amanani ama-5 kwiiyure ezingama-24 | 2,400 mg |
Zeziphi iimpawu kunye neempawu zokuba libanda kweTylenol?
Iimpawu kunye neempawu zeTylenol overdose zibandakanya:
- isicaphucaphu
- ukugabha
- Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
- iintlungu kwicala elingasekunene lesisu
- igazi elonyukayo
Shayela u-911 okanye ulawulo lweetyhefu (800-222-1222) ngoko nangoko ukuba uyakrokrela wena, umntwana wakho, okanye umntu omaziyo uthathe iTylenol kakhulu.
Kubalulekile ukufuna uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza. Unyango lwakwangoko amaqondo okusweleka asezantsi ebantwaneni nasebantwini abadala.
Iphathwa njani i-overdose?
Unyango lweTylenol okanye i-acetaminophen overdose ixhomekeke ekubeni kuthathwe malini kwaye kudlule ixesha elingakanani.
Ukuba kungaphantsi kweyure sele idlulile ukusukela oko iTylenol yangeniswayo, ilahleko elenziweyo linokusetyenziselwa ukufunxa i-acetaminophen eseleyo kwithumbu lesisu.
Xa umonakalo wesibindi kunokwenzeka, ichiza elibizwa ngokuba yi-N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) linokunikwa ngomlomo okanye nge-intravenous. I-NAC ithintela ukonakala kwesibindi okubangelwa yi-NAPQI yemetabolite.
Gcina ukhumbula, nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-NAC ayinakuguqula umonakalo wesibindi osele wenzekile.
Ngubani ongafanele athathe iTylenol?
Xa isetyenziswa njengokuyalelwa, iTylenol ikhuselekile kubantu abaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uthethe nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iTylenol ukuba unayo nayiphi na le miqathango ilandelayo:
- isifo sesibindi okanye ukusilela kwesibindi
- ingxaki yokusebenzisa utywala
- hepatitis C
- isifo sezintso
- ukungondleki
I-Tylenol inokubangela umngcipheko kubantu abakhulelweyo okanye abancancisayo. Qiniseka ukuba uthetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokuba uthathe imveliso yeTylenol.
UTylenol unokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Kubalulekile ukuba uthethe nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngaphambi kokuba uthathe iTylenol ukuba uthatha naliphi na kula mayeza alandelayo:
- amayeza anticonvulsant, ngakumbi carbamazepine kunye phenytoin
- abacoci gazi, ngakumbi i-warfarin kunye neacenocoumarol
- iziyobisi zomhlaza, ngakumbi imatinib (Gleevec) kunye nepixantrone
- ezinye iziyobisi eziqukethe i-acetaminophen
- ichiza le-antiretroviral zidovudine
- Lixisenatide yesifo seswekile
- isifo sephepha i-antibiotiki isoniazid
Uthintelo libanda
Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-acetaminophen kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeka rhoqo kunokuba ucinga. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-acetaminophen isisithako esiqhelekileyo kwiindidi ezininzi ze-counter-counter-counter and drug prescription.
I-Acetaminophen overdoses inoxanduva lokutyelelwa kwamagumbi kaxakeka minyaka le e-United States. Phantse iipesenti ezingama-50 ze-acetaminophen overdoses ayenzelwanga ngabom.
Nazi ezinye zeendlela zokuqinisekisa ukuba uthatha inqanaba elikhuselekileyo le-acetaminophen:
- Jonga iilebhile zemveliso. I-Tylenol yenye yeziyobisi ezininzi eziqukethe i-acetaminophen. Ngenyameko jonga iilebheli zaso nasiphi na isiyobisi osithathayo. I-Acetaminophen ihlala idweliswa phantsi kwezinto "ezisebenzayo." Ingabhalwa njenge-APAP okanye i-acetam.
- Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu kwemveliso enye ngexesha eliqukethe i-acetaminophen. Ukuthatha iTylenol kunye namanye amayeza, njengokubanda, umkhuhlane, ukungabikho komzimba, okanye iimveliso zeenkampu zokuya esikhathini, kunokubangela ukutya okuphezulu kwe-acetaminophen kunokuba uqaphela.
- Lumka xa unika abantwana iTylenol. Akufanele unike iTylenol kubantwana ngaphandle kokuba kuyimfuneko yentlungu okanye umkhuhlane. Musa ukunika iTylenol kunye nayiphi na imveliso equlethe i-acetaminophen.
- Landela ngononophelo imiyalelo yedosi eboniswe kwileyibhile. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu kwethamo elicetyiswayo. Kubantwana, ubunzima yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokumisela ukuba unganika malini. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, cela usokhemesti akuncede ufumane idosi.
- Ukuba idosi ephezulu ayiziva ngathi iyasebenza, sukuthatha ngaphezulu. Thetha nogqirha wakho endaweni yoko. Ugqirha wakho uya kuvavanya ukuba ngaba elinye ichiza linokukunceda na kwiimpawu zakho.
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntu usengozini yokusebenzisa iTylenol ukuzenzakalisa okanye usebenzise iTylenol ukuzenzakalisa:
- Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye ufune unyango olukhawulezileyo. Hlala nabo de kufike uncedo.
- Susa naliphi na iyeza elongezelelweyo.
- Mamela ngaphandle kokugweba okanye ukubakhuthaza.
Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo ucinga ngokuzibulala, fikelela kwi-Suicide Prevention Lifeline ku-800-273-8255 okanye uthumele umyalezo apha EKHAYA ku-741741 ufuna uncedo nenkxaso.
Umgca wezantsi
I-Tylenol ikhuselekile xa isetyenziswa ngokwemigaqo kwileyibhile. Ukuthatha iTylenol kakhulu kunokubangela ukonakala kwesibindi, ukusilela kwesibindi, kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, kukufa.
I-Acetaminophen sisithako esisebenzayo kwiTylenol. I-Acetaminophen isisithako esiqhelekileyo kwiindidi ezininzi ze-over-the-counter kunye neyeza zonyango. Kubalulekile ukuba ufunde iilebhile zamachiza ngononophelo njengoko ungafuni ukuthatha ngaphezulu kwesiyobisi esinye esiqukethe i-acetaminophen ngexesha.
Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba iTylenol ikulungele na okanye yintoni ethathwa njengedosi ekhuselekileyo kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho, fikelela kwingcali yezonyango okanye ekhemesti ukuze ufumane iingcebiso.
Amanqaku Adumileyo
Uxinzelelo lwegazi kubantu abadala: indlela yokuchonga, amaxabiso kunye nonyango
