Inaliti ye-Linezolid
Umxholo
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inaliti ye-linezolid,
- Inaliti ye-Linezolid inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
- Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu, biza ugqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:
Inaliti ye-Linezolid isetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo, kubandakanya inyumoniya, kunye nosulelo kulusu. I-Linezolid ikwiklasi ye-antibacterial ebizwa ngokuba yi-oxazolidinones. Isebenza ngokumisa ukukhula kweentsholongwane.
Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afana nenaliti ye-linezolid ayizukubulala intsholongwane enokubangela umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane okanye olunye usulelo. Ukusebenzisa i-antibiotics xa kungadingeki kwandisa umngcipheko wokufumana usulelo kamva oluchasayo unyango lwe-antibiotic.
Inaliti ye-Linezolid iza njengesisombululo (ulwelo) ukuze ifakwe kumthambo. Ihlala inikwa njengokufakwa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwimizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwiiyure ezimbini kabini ngemini (rhoqo emva kweeyure ezili-12) kangangeentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-28. Abantwana abaneminyaka eli-11 ubudala nangaphantsi bahlala befumana inaliti ye-linezolid kabini ukuya kathathu ngemini (qho kwiiyure eziyi-8 ukuya kwezi-12) kangangeentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-28. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Sebenzisa inaliti ye-linezolid ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Sukuyisebenzisa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi okanye uyisebenzise rhoqo kunokuyalelwa ngugqirha.
I-Linezolid infusions zihlala zinikezelwa ngugqirha okanye ngumongikazi. Ugqirha wakho unokuthatha isigqibo sokuba wena okanye umhlobo okanye isalamane singanikezela nge-infusions. Ugqirha wakho uya kumqeqesha umntu oza kube ehambisa amayeza kwaye uya kumvavanya ukuze aqiniseke ukuba angamnika ukumnika ngokuchanekileyo. Qiniseka ukuba wena nomntu oza kunika i-infusions niyazi idosi echanekileyo, indlela yokunika amayeza, kunye nokuba ulinika kangaphi iyeza. Qiniseka ukuba wena kunye nomntu oza kunika ukumiliselwa funda ulwazi lomenzi wesigulana esiza neliyeza ngaphambi kokuba ulisebenzise okokuqala ekhaya.
Qhubeka nokusebenzisa inaliti ye-linezolid de ugqibe ubugqirha, nokuba uziva ungcono. Musa ukweqa amanani okanye uyeke ukusebenzisa inaliti ye-linezolid ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Ukuba uyeka ukusebenzisa inaliti ye-linezolid kwakamsinya okanye ukuba weqa idosi, usulelo lwakho alunakuphathwa kwaphela kwaye ibhaktiriya inokumelana namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
Inaliti ye-Linezolid ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo oluthile lobuchopho okanye intambo yomqolo. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa eli yeza kwimeko yakho.
Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inaliti ye-linezolid,
- xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabana ne-linezolid, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwiinaliti ye-linezolid. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha amayeza alandelayo okanye uyekile ukuwasela kwiiveki ezimbini ezidlulileyo: isocarboxazid (Marplan) phenelzine (Nardil). rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), kunye ne-tranylcypromine (iParnate). Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungasebenzisi inaliti ye-linezolid ukuba uthatha elinye okanye nangaphezulu kula mayeza, okanye uwathathe kwezi veki zimbini zidlulileyo.
- xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha.Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: epinephrine (EpiPen); meperidine (iDemerol); amayeza e-migraine afana ne-almotriptan (Axert), eletriptan (Relpax), frovatriptan (Frova), naratriptan (Amerge), rizatriptan (Maxalt), sumatriptan (Imitrex, eTreximet), kunye ne-zolmitriptan (iZomig); i-phenylpropanolamine (ayisafumaneki e-US); kunye ne-pseudoephedrine (Sudafed; kuninzi lwamayeza abandayo okanye anqabileyo). Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha la mayeza alandelayo okanye uyekile ukuwathatha kwezi veki zimbini zidlulileyo: ibupropion (Aplenzin, Wellbutrin, Zyban, nabanye); buspirone; i-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (i-SSRIs) ekhethiweyo njenge-citalopram (Celexa), i-escitalopram (Lexapro), i-fluvoxamine (i-Luvox), i-paroxetine (i-Brisdelle, i-Paxil, i-Pexeva), i-sertraline (i-Zoloft), ne-vilazodone (i-Vilbyrd); i-serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) enje nge-desvenlafaxine (Khedezla, Pristiq), duloxetine (Cymbalta), levomilnacipran (Fetzima), kunye ne-venlafaxine (Effexor); kunye ne-tricyclic anti-depressants efana ne-amitriptyline, amoxapine, clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Silenor), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), protriptyline (Vivactil), kunye ne-trimontramine. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha i-fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, Selfemra, kwi-Symbyax), okanye uyekile ukuyithatha kwiiveki ezi-5 ezidlulileyo. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Uninzi lwamanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nenaliti ye-linezolid, ke qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo, nkqu nalawo angaveli kolu luhlu.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo esingapheliyo (esihlala ixesha elide), okanye ukuba unesifo seswekile, isifo se-carcinoid (imeko apho ithumba lifihla i-serotonin), uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, i-hyperthyroidism (idlala lengqula), amajoni omzimba uxinzelelo (iingxaki kumzimba wakho), i-pheochromocytoma (ithumba le-adrenal gland), ukuxhuzula, okanye isifo sezintso.
- xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwe ngelixa usebenzisa inaliti ye-linezolid, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
- ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba usebenzisa inaliti ye-linezolid.
Gwema ukutya okanye ukusela izixa ezikhulu zokutya kunye neziselo ezine-tyramine ngelixa usebenzisa inaliti ye-linezolid. Ukutya kunye neziselo ezikhethiweyo, ezitshayiweyo, okanye ezinegwele zihlala zine-tyramine. Oku kutya neziselo kubandakanya iziselo ezinxilisayo, ngakumbi ibhiya, iChianti, kunye nezinye iwayini ezibomvu; ibhiya engenatywala; iitshizi (ngakumbi ezomeleleyo, ezindala, okanye ezenziweyo); sauerkraut; iyogathi; Iirayisi iibhanana; ikrimu emuncu; ukhula olufunxiweyo; isibindi (ngakumbi isibindi senkukhu); inyama eyomileyo kunye ne-sausage (kubandakanya isalami elukhuni kunye nepepperoni); amakhiwane enkonkxiweyo; iiavokhado; isosi yesoyi; Thekhi; isicatshulwa segwele; Iimveliso zepapaya (kubandakanya ezinye zokuthambisa inyama); iimbotyi ze fava; kunye nemidumba ebanzi yeembotyi.
Fakela idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukufaka idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza into ephosiweyo.
Inaliti ye-Linezolid inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
- urhudo
- intloko ebuhlungu
- isicaphucaphu
- ukugabha
- isisu esibuhlungu
- tshintsha kwindlela izinto ezingcamla ngayo
- irhashalala
- ukurhawuzelela
- isiyezi
- amabala amhlophe emlonyeni
- ukucaphuka, ukutshisa, okanye ukurhawuzelelwa kwelungu lobufazi
- utshintsho lombala wolwimi okanye amazinyo
Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu, biza ugqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:
- urhashalala, irhashalala, ukurhawuzelela, ukuphefumla nzima okanye ukugwinya, ukudumba kobuso, umqala, ulwimi, imilebe, amehlo, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha, okanye imilenze esezantsi, ukudakumba
- ukudumba okanye ukuxobuka kolusu
- isicaphucaphu ngokuphindaphindiweyo nokugabha; ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza; ukudideka; ndiziva ndidiniwe
- iintlungu, ukuba ndindisholo, okanye ubuthathaka ezandleni, ezinyaweni, okanye kwamanye amalungu omzimba
- Uhudo olunzima (amanzi okanye izitya ezinegazi) ezinokuthi zenzeke kunye okanye ngaphandle komkhuhlane kunye nesisu esiswini (sinokuthi sifike kwiinyanga ezi-2 okanye ngaphezulu emva konyango lwakho)
- ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka
- utshintsho kumbono wombala, umbono ocacileyo, okanye olunye utshintsho kumbono
- ukuxhuzula
Inaliti ye-Linezolid inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).
Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.
Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile zegazi ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwisitofu se-linezolid.
Musa ukuvumela omnye umntu asebenzise amayeza akho. Umyalelo wakho mhlawumbi awuyi kuphinda ugcwaliswe. Ukuba usenempawu zosulelo emva kokuba ugqibile unyango ngenaliti ye-linezolid, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.
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