ISumatriptan Nasal

Umxholo

• Sebenzisa isitshizi sempumlo, landela la manyathelo:
• Ukungenisa i-nasal powder usebenzisa i-inhaler, landela la manyathelo:
• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa impumlo yesumatriptan,
• Impumlo yeSumatriptan inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu, biza ugqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:
• Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

Iimveliso zempumlo zeSumatriptan zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimpawu zentloko ebuhlungu (ebukhali, iintloko ezibethayo ngamanye amaxesha ezihamba nesicaphucaphu kunye nemvakalelo yokuvakala nokukhanya). ISumatriptan ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-serotonin receptor agonists. Isebenza ngokunciphisa imithambo yegazi ejikeleze ingqondo, ukumisa imiqondiso yeentlungu ekubeni zithunyelwe kwingqondo, kunye nokuthintela ukukhutshwa kwezinto zendalo ezibangela iintlungu, isicaphucaphu kunye nezinye iimpawu zemigraine. I-Sumatriptan ayikuthinteli ukuhlaselwa kwe-migraine okanye ukunciphisa inani leentloko onazo.

ISumatriptan iza njengesitshizi (Imitrex, Tosymra) ukusezela impumlo. Iza kwakhona njengomgubo (i-Onzetra Xsail) yokungenisa impumlo ngesixhobo esihambisa umoya. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa uphawu lokuqala lwe-migraine. Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziphucula emva kokusebenzisa i-sumatriptan kodwa ubuye, ungasebenzisa idosi yesibini ye-sumatriptan (Imitrex, i-Onzetra Xsail) ubuncinci iiyure ezi-2 kamva, okanye idosi yesibini okanye yesithathu ye-sumatriptan (Tosymra) ubuncinci iyure enye emva komnye. , ukuba iyafuneka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphuculanga emva kokuba usebenzise i-sumatriptan, sukusebenzisa idosi yesibini ungakhange uthethe nogqirha wakho. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Sebenzisa i-sumatriptan ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Sukuyisebenzisa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi okanye uyisebenzise rhoqo kunokuyalelwa ngugqirha.

Ungasebenzisa idosi yakho yokuqala yesumatriptan ngeempumlo kwiofisi kagqirha okanye kwelinye iziko lonyango apho unokujongwa khona xa usabela kakubi.

Fowunela ugqirha wakho ukuba iintloko zakho azibangcono okanye zenzeke rhoqo emva kokusebenzisa impumlo yesumatriptan.

Ukuba usebenzisa i-sumatriptan rhoqo okanye ixesha elide kunexesha elicetyiswayo, iintloko zakho zinokuba mandundu okanye zinokwenzeka rhoqo. Akufanele usebenzise impumlo ye-sumatriptan okanye uthathe naliphi na iyeza lonyango lwentloko ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-10 ngenyanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa i-sumatriptan nasal ukunyanga ngaphezulu kweentloko ezine kwinyanga e-1.

Buza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho ngekopi yolwazi lomenzi wesigulana.

Sebenzisa isitshizi sempumlo, landela la manyathelo:

1. Funda yonke imiyalelo yomenzi yokusebenzisa isitshizi sempumlo ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise idosi yakho yokuqala.
2. Vuthela impumlo yakho kakuhle.
3. Susa isixhobo kwipakethe yeblister.
4. Bamba isitshizi phakathi kweminwe yakho nasesithupheni sakho, kodwa ulumke ungasicinezeli isixhobo sokufaka isipholisi.
5. Sebenzisa esinye isandla ukuvimba ikhala elinye ngokucinezela ngokuqinileyo kwicala lempumlo.
6. Beka incam yesitshizi kwelinye ikhala lakho kangangoko uzive ukhululekile (malunga nesiqingatha seyintshi). Gcina intloko ithe nkqo kwaye uvale umlomo wakho. Ukuba usebenzisa iTosymra, thambekisa intloko yakho ngasemva, kwaye ukhombe incam yesitshizi esifakiweyo ngaphandle kwempumlo. Lumka ungacinezeli iplanja okanye ucofe iyeza emehlweni akho.
7. Phefumla ngenyameko ngeempumlo. Kwangelo xesha, cinezela iplunger ngokuqinileyo ngesithupha sakho.
8. Gcina inqanaba lakho lentloko kwaye ususe incam kwimpumlo yakho.
9. Phefumla ngobunono ngeempumlo uze uphume ngomlomo imizuzwana eli-10 ukuya kwengama-20. Musa ukuphefumlela phezulu. Kuqhelekile ukuziva ulwelo empumlweni yakho okanye ngasemva komqala wakho.
10. Isitshizi sinedosi enye yamayeza. Emva kokuba uyisebenzisile, yilahle ngokukhuselekileyo, ukuze abantwana kunye nezilwanyana bangafikeleli kuyo.

Ukungenisa i-nasal powder usebenzisa i-inhaler, landela la manyathelo:

1. Funda yonke imiyalelo yomenzi yokusebenzisa isixhobo sempumlo ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise idosi yakho yokuqala.
2. Susa into yempumlo engxoweni. Ikhonkco lempumlo liqukethe i-capsule egcwele i-sumatriptan powder.
3. Cofa iqhosha lempumlo kwisixhobo somzimba.
4. Cinezela ngokupheleleyo kwaye ukhulule iqhosha lokuhlaba elimhlophe kwisixhobo somzimba ngaxeshanye ukugqobhoza iphilisi ngaphakathi kwempumlo. Kuya kufuneka icinezelwe kube kanye.
5. Faka incindi yokuqala yempumlo ngokunzulu emathatheni. Yigcine empumlweni njengoko ujikelezisa isixhobo ukubeka into oyithethayo emlonyeni.
6. Vuthela ngamandla ngomlomo wakho kwisixhobo imizuzwana emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3 ukuhambisa iyeza empumlweni. Unokuva ukungcangcazela okanye ukungxola njengoko usenza oku. Sukubamba okanye ucofe iqhosha elimhlophe ngelixa uvuthela.
7. Cinezela i-tab ecacileyo ukususa i-nosepiece yokuqala. Jonga i-capsule kwilaphu lempumlo ukuqinisekisa ukuba unikwe iyeza.
8. Susa kwaye ulahle into esempumlweni ngokukhuselekileyo, ukuze abantwana kunye nezilwanyana bangafikeleli kuyo.
9. Phinda amanyathelo ama-2 ukuya kwayi-8 usebenzisa impumlo yesibini kwenye ikhala ukunika idosi iyonke.

Buza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho ngekopi yolwazi lomenzi wesigulana.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa impumlo yesumatriptan,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabana nesumatriptan, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwiimveliso zempumlo ze-sumatriptan. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• Sukusebenzisa isumatriptan ngeempumlo ukuba uthathe la mayeza alandelayo kwiiyure ezingama-24 ezidlulileyo: ezinye i-serotonin receptor agonists ezinje nge-almotriptan (Axert), eletriptan (Relpax), frovatriptan (Frova), naratriptan (Amerge), rizatriptan (Maxalt) ), okanye zolmitriptan (Zomig); okanye amayeza ohlobo lwe-ergot anje nge-bromocriptine (Parlodel), cabergoline, dihydroergotamine (DHE 45, Migranal), ergoloid mesylates (Hydergine), ergonovine (Ergotrate), ergotamine (Cafergot, Ergomar, Wigraine), methylergonovine (Methergine) ), nangegolide (iPermax).
• Sukusebenzisa isumatriptan ngeempumlo ukuba uthatha i-monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) inhibitor enjenge-isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Parnate), okanye tranylcypromine (Nardil) okanye ukuba uthathe elinye lala mayeza kwiiveki ezi-2 ezidlulileyo .
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: acetaminophen (Tylenol); i-antidepressants efana ne-amitriptyline (Elavil), amoxapine (Asendin), clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Adapin, Sinequan), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), kunye nepritriprine Utywala); i-aspirin kunye nezinye iyeza ezichasayo (i-NSAIDs) ezinje nge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) kunye ne-naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); irasagiline (Azilect); i-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (i-SSRIs) ekhethiweyo njenge-citalopram (i-Celexa), i-escitalopram (i-Lexapro), i-fluoxetine (i-Prozac, i-Sarafem, kwi-Symbyax), i-fluvoxamine, i-paroxetine (i-Paxil), i-sertraline (i-Zoloft), i-vilazodone (i-Viibrydelli) kunye ne-vortio ); kunye nokukhetha i-serotonin / norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) enje nge-desvenlafaxine (Pristiq), duloxetine (Cymbalta), selegiline (Emsam, Zelapar); kunye ne-venlafaxine (Effexor). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesifo sentliziyo; isifo sentliziyo; i-angina (iintlungu zesifuba); igazi elonyukayo; ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga; ukubetha okanye 'ukubetha okuncinci'; iingxaki zokujikeleza ezinje ngemithambo yevaricose, amahlwili egazi emilenzeni, isifo sikaRaynaud (iingxaki zokuhamba kwegazi ukuya eminweni, iinzwane, iindlebe, kunye nempumlo), isifo semithambo (ukungahambi kakuhle kwimithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi emilenzeni), Ischemic bowel disease (urhudo olunegazi kunye nentlungu esiswini ebangelwa kukuhla kokuhamba kwegazi ukuya emathunjini); i-hemiplegic migraines (migraines eyenza ukuba ungakwazi ukuhamba kwelinye icala lomzimba wakho), i-basilar migraines (uhlobo olunqabileyo lwe-migraine), okanye isifo sesibindi. Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba ungasebenzisi iimveliso zempumlo ye-sumatriptan.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye utyebile; ukuba ukhe waba ne-cholesterol ephezulu, isifo seswekile, ukuxhuzula, okanye isifo sezintso; ukuba sele uyekile ukuya exesheni (utshintsho lobomi); okanye ukuba kukho naliphi na ilungu losapho elinaso okanye esakha sanesifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa i-sumatriptan nasal, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uncelisa. Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba kungcono ukulinda iiyure ezili-12 emva kokusebenzisa iyeza ngaphambi kokuncancisa umntwana wakho.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba impumlo ye-sumatriptan inokukwenza wozele okanye ube nesiyezi. Musa ukuqhuba imoto okanye usebenzise oomatshini de ube uyazi indlela elikuchaphazela ngayo eli yeza.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Impumlo yeSumatriptan inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• impumlo ebuhlungu okanye ecaphukisayo
• umqala obuhkungu
• umlomo owomileyo
• incasa engaqhelekanga emlonyeni
• isicaphucaphu
• ukudinwa
• isiyezi
• ubuthathaka
• ukutsha okanye ukurhawuzelela imvakalelo
• imvakalelo efudumeleyo
• uvakalelo kwizandi ezivakalayo
• ukugungxula
• iintlungu zemisipha okanye ubuthathaka

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu, biza ugqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

• intlungu, ukuqina, uxinzelelo, ukungonwabi, okanye ubunzima esifubeni, emqaleni, entanyeni, okanye emhlathini
• intetho ecothayo okanye enzima
• ukudinwa
• Ukuqhekeka ngumbilo obandayo
• utshintsho kumbono
• ubuthathaka okanye ukuba ndindisholo kwengalo okanye umlenze
• ngokukhawuleza, ukubetha, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
• Urhudo olunegazi
• ukugabha
• ngesiquphe okanye ngokuqaqanjelwa sisisu
• ukunciphisa umzimba ngesiquphe
• umbala omthubi okanye oluhlaza weminwe neenzwane
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ukudumba kwamehlo, ubuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
• irhashalala
• urhwebo
• ukudinwa
• intlungu, ukutshisa, okanye ukubetha ezandleni nasezinyaweni
• ukuxhuzula
• umkhuhlane ophezulu
• ukuphazamiseka
• ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo)
• ubunzima bokuhamba

Impumlo yeSumatriptan inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela). Musa ukugcina kwifriji okanye kwisikhenkcisi.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

• ukuxhuzula
• ukungcangcazela komzimba ongenakukulawula
• ulusu olubomvu okanye oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
• ukuphefumla okucothayo
• ingxaki yokuhamba okanye ukuhamba
• ukungakwazi ukuhamba
• ukwandisa abafundi (isangqa esimnyama embindini wamehlo)

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho. Uxinzelelo lwegazi kufuneka luhlolwe rhoqo.

Kuya kufuneka ugcine idayari yentloko ngokubhala phantsi xa unentloko kwaye xa usebenzisa iimveliso zempumlo yesumatriptan.

Musa ukuvumela omnye umntu asebenzise amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Imitrex^® Ukutshiza ngeempumlo
• Onzetra Xsail^® Impumlo yeempumlo
• KwiTosymra^® Ukutshiza ngeempumlo