IPrednisolone

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-prednisolone,
• I-Prednisolone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu, biza ugqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

I-Prednisolone isetyenziswa yodwa okanye namanye amayeza ukunyanga iimpawu zamanqanaba asezantsi e-corticosteroid (ukunqongophala kwezinto ezithile ezihlala ziveliswa ngumzimba kwaye ziyafuneka ekusebenzeni komzimba okuqhelekileyo). I-Prednisolone ikwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezithile ezichaphazela igazi, ulusu, amehlo, inkqubo ye-nervous system, izintso, imiphunga, isisu kunye namathumbu. Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukungahambelani komzimba; kunye neentlobo ezithile zesifo samathambo; sclerosis (isifo esingasebenzi kakuhle kwimithambo-luvo); kunye nokunceda ukuthintela ukukhatywa kokukhatywa (ukuhlaselwa komzimba otyalwe ngumzimba) kubantu abadala abathile abafumene ukufakelwa. I-Prednisolone ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimpawu ezivela kwiintlobo ezithile zomhlaza. I-Prednisolone ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-corticosteroids. Isebenza ngokunciphisa ukudumba nokubomvu kunye nokutshintsha indlela amajoni omzimba asebenza ngayo.

I-Prednisolone iza njengethebhulethi, ithebhulethi yokuqhekeka ngomlomo (ithebhulethi inyibilika ngokukhawuleza emlonyeni), isisombululo (ulwelo), kunye nokunqunyanyiswa (ulwelo) ukuthatha ngomlomo ngokutya. Ugqirha wakho uya kuthi akuxelele ukuba uthathe iidosi zakho ze-prednisolone ngamaxesha athile emini yonke imihla. Ishedyuli yakho yokulinganisa iya kuxhomekeka kwimeko yakho nakwindlela ophendula ngayo kunyango. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-prednisolone ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Sukuyithatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi okanye uyithathe rhoqo okanye ixesha elide kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha.

Ukuthatha ithebhulethi yokuqhekeza ngomlomo, sebenzisa izandla ezomileyo ukukhupha iipakethe zefoyile. Khawuleza ukhuphe icwecwe kwaye ulibeke kulwimi lwakho. Ithebhulethi iya kunyibilika ngokukhawuleza kwaye iya kuginywa okanye ngaphandle kwamanzi. Musa ukuhlafuna, ukwahlula, okanye ukuphula ithebhulethi.

Ugqirha wakho unokutshintsha idosi yakho ye-prednisolone ngexesha lonyango lwakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuba uhlala uthabatha idosi ephantsi esebenzayo kuwe. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha idosi yakho ukuba ufumana uxinzelelo olungaqhelekanga emzimbeni wakho njengokuhlinzwa, ukugula, usulelo, okanye uhlaselo olubi lwe-asthma. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka okanye ziya zisiba mbi okanye uyagula okanye utshintshe impilo yakho ngexesha lonyango lwakho.

Ukuba uthatha i-prednisolone ukunyanga imeko eqhubekayo, la mayeza anokunceda ukulawula imeko yakho kodwa ayizukuyinyanga. Qhubeka nokuthatha i-prednisolone nokuba uziva uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-prednisolone ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Ukuba uyeka ngequbuliso ukuthatha i-prednisolone, umzimba wakho awunakho ngokwaneleyo ukuvelisa ii-steroids ukuze usebenze ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Oku kunokubangela iimpawu ezinje ngokudinwa kakhulu, ubuthathaka, intshukumo ecothayo, isisu esibuhlungu, ukwehla kobunzima, utshintsho kumbala wolusu, izilonda emlonyeni, nokunqwenela ityuwa. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unamava ezinye okanye ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha ukunciphisa idosi ye-prednisolone okanye emva kokuyeka ukuthatha iyeza.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-prednisolone,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabana ne-prednisolone, ezinye ii-corticosteroids ezinje nge-prednisone (iRayos), nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwiimveliso ze-prednisolone. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, kunye nezongezelelo zesondlo ozithathayo okanye oceba ukuzithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: aminoglutethimide (Cytadren; ayisafumaneki e-US); amphotericin (Abelcet, Ambisome, Amphotec); ii-anticoagulants (’izinciphisi zegazi’) ezifana ne-warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); i-aspirin kunye nezinye iyeza ezichasayo (i-NSAIDs) ezinje nge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) kunye ne-naproxen (Aleve, Naproxen) kunye ne-COX-2 inhibitors ekhethiweyo njenge-celecoxib (Celebrex); carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Tegretol, nabanye); cholestyramine (Prevalite); cyclosporine (Neoral, Gengraf, Sandimmune); idigoxin (Lanoxin); umchamo ('iipilisi zamanzi'); i-erthryomycin (i-EES Erythrocin); ii-estrogens kubandakanya ukukhulelwa kwehomoni (iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa, iipatches, iiringi, ukufakelwa, kunye neenaliti); isoniazid (Laniazid, eRifamate, eRifater); ketoconazole (Nizoral); amayeza eswekile kubandakanya i-insulin; phenobarbital; phenytoin (iDilantin, iPhenytek); kunye nerifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, eRifater, eRifamate). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unentsholongwane yokungunda (ngaphandle kolusu okanye iinzipho zakho). Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-prednisolone.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unentsholongwane yamehlo okanye uke waba nosulelo lwamehlo oluza luze ludlule. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wakha wangaboni ngamehlo; i-glaucoma (imeko apho uxinzelelo olwandileyo kwiliso kunokukhokelela ekuphulukaneni nombono ngokuthe ngcembe); umsonto (uhlobo lweentshulube ezinokuhlala ngaphakathi komzimba); I-Cushing's syndrome (imeko apho umzimba uvelisa kakhulu i-hormone cortisol); isifo seswekile; igazi elonyukayo; ukumelwa yintliziyo; isifo seengcongconi (isifo esosulelayo esisasazwa ziingcongconi kwiindawo ezithile zehlabathi kwaye sinokubangela ukufa); iingxaki zemvakalelo, uxinzelelo, okanye ezinye iintlobo zokugula ngengqondo; i-osteoporosis (imeko apho amathambo esiba buthathaka kwaye ethe-ethe kwaye enokwaphuka ngokulula); isifo sephepha (TB); izilonda; okanye isibindi, izintso, isisu, intliziyo, okanye isifo se-thyroid.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-prednisolone, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
• awunalo ugonyo (ukudubula ukuthintela izifo) ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-prednisolone inokunciphisa amandla akho okulwa usulelo kwaye inokuthintela ekubeni ube neempawu ukuba ufumene usulelo. Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo kwaye uhlambe izandla rhoqo ngelixa uthatha la mayeza. Qiniseka ukuba ubaphephe abantu abanerhashalala okanye imasisi. Biza ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ucinga ukuba ukhe wakufutshane nomntu owayenerhashalala okanye imasisi.

Ugqirha wakho unokukuyalela ukuba ulandele ityuwa esezantsi, i-potassium eninzi, okanye ukutya okune-calcium ephezulu. Ugqirha wakho unokumisela okanye acebise nge-calcium okanye i-potassium. Landela le miyalelo ngononophelo.

Xa uqala ukuthatha i-prednisolone, cela ugqirha ukuba enze ntoni xa ulibale ukuthatha idosi. Bhala phantsi le miyalelo ukuze ubhekise kuyo kamva. Tsalela umnxeba ugqirha okanye usokhemesti ukuba uphose idosi kwaye awazi ukuba wenzeni. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza idosi ephosiweyo.

Ukuba uthatha i-prednisolone kwishedyuli eqhelekileyo, thatha idosi ephosiweyo kwakamsinya nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Prednisolone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• isicaphucaphu
• utshintsho olukhulu kwiimvakalelo, kubandakanya ulonwabo olungaqhelekanga
• utshintsho kubuntu
• ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala
• ulusu olubhityileyo, oluethe-ethe
• ukunyanga okucothisiweyo kwemivumbo
• induna
• ukucheba iinwele
• ukwanda kwesidlo
• Utshintsho kwindlela amanqatha asasazeka ngayo emzimbeni
• ukwanda kokubila
• ukuya exesheni ngokungaqhelekanga okanye ukungabikho exesheni

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu, biza ugqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

• umqala obuhlungu, umkhuhlane, Ukugodola, ukukhohlela, okanye ezinye iimpawu zosulelo
• ukuxhuzula
• ubuthathaka bemisipha
• iingxaki zombono
• ukudakumba
• ukuphulukana nokunxibelelana nenyani
• ukukhawuleza ukutyeba
• ukudumba kwesisu
• ukudumba kwamehlo, ubuso, imilebe, ulwimi, umqala, iingalo, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
• irhashalala
• urhwebo
• ukurhawuzelela

I-Prednisolone inokunciphisa ukukhula kunye nokukhula kwabantwana. Ugqirha womntwana wakho uya kujonga ukukhula kwakhe ngononophelo. Thetha nogqirha womntwana wakho malunga neengozi zokunika i-prednisolone emntwaneni wakho.

I-Prednisolone inokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba uza kuphuhlisa i-osteoporosis. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemingcipheko yokuthatha i-prednisolone kunye nezinto onokuzenza ukunciphisa ithuba lokuba ube ne-osteoporosis.

Ezinye izigulana ezithathe i-prednisolone okanye amayeza afanayo enza uhlobo lomhlaza ekuthiwa yi-Kaposi's sarcoma. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nomngcipheko wokuthatha i-prednisolone.

I-Prednisolone inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nokukhanya, ubushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile zebhu ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-prednisolone.

Ukuba unoluvavanyo lolusu olufana novavanyo lokungabikho komzimba okanye uvavanyo lwesifo sephepha, xelela ugqirha okanye uchwepheshe ukuba uthatha i-prednisolone.

Ukuba unesifo seswekile, i-prednisolone inokunyusa inqanaba leswekile egazini. Ukuba ujonga iswekile yegazi lakho ekhaya, vavanya igazi lakho okanye umchamo wakho rhoqo kunesiqhelo. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba iswekile yegazi lakho liphezulu.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Umgangatho^®
• Ukudityaniswa^®
• Ukuhlawulwa^®