Inaliti yeSemaglutide

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe inaliti ye-semaglutide,
• Inaliti ye-Semaglutide inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu biza ugqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

Inaliti ye-Semaglutide inokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba ube nezihlunu zedlala lengqula, kubandakanya ne-medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC; uhlobo lomhlaza wedlala lengqula). Izilwanyana zaselebhu ezinikwe i-semaglutide ziphuhlise amathumba, kodwa ayaziwa ukuba eli yeza lonyusa umngcipheko wamathumba ebantwini. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba wena okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho une-MTC okanye i-Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia syndrome yohlobo lwesibini (i-MEN 2; imeko ebangela amathumba kwilungu elinye emzimbeni). Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungasebenzisi inaliti ye-semaglutide. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, biza ugqirha ngoko nangoko: iqhuma okanye ukudumba entanyeni; ukudakumba; ubunzima bokugwinya; okanye ukuphefumla okufutshane.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwisitofu semaglutide.

Ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uya kukunika uxwebhu lolwazi lwesigulana lomenzi (Isikhokelo seMithi) xa uqala unyango ngenaliti yesemaglutide kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha uzalisa amayeza akho. Funda ulwazi ngononophelo kwaye ubuze ugqirha okanye usokhemesti ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo. Ungandwendwela noLawulo lwezoKutya noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA) iwebhusayithi (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) okanye iwebhusayithi yomenzi ukufumana isiKhokelo seMithi.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nomngcipheko wokusebenzisa inaliti ye-semaglutide.

Inaliti ye-Semaglutide isetyenziswa kunye nokutya kunye nenkqubo yokuzivocavoca ukulawula amanqanaba eswekile yegazi kubantu abadala abanesifo seswekile sesi-2 (imeko apho umzimba ungasebenzisi i-insulin ngesiqhelo kwaye ngenxa yoko awunakho ukulawula isixa seswekile egazini) xa amanye amayeza engakhange lawula amanqanaba eswekile ngokwaneleyo. Isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokubetha, isifo sentliziyo, okanye ukufa kubantu abadala abanesifo seswekile sesi-2 kunye nentliziyo kunye nesifo semithambo yegazi. Inaliti ye-Semaglutide ayisetyenziswanga ukunyanga uhlobo lweswekile 1 (imeko apho umzimba ungayivelisi i-insulin kwaye ngenxa yoko awunakho ukulawula isixa seswekile egazini) okanye isifo seswekile ketoacidosis (imeko enzulu enokuthi ikhule ukuba iswekile ephezulu yegazi ayinyangwa) . Inaliti ye-Semaglutide ayisetyenziswanga endaweni ye-insulin ukunyanga abantu abanesifo seswekile abafuna i-insulin. Inaliti ye-Semaglutide ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-incretin mimetics. Isebenza ngokunceda i-pancreas ukuba ikhuphe inani elifanelekileyo le-insulin xa amanqanaba eswekile esegazini ephezulu. I-insulin inceda ukuhambisa iswekile egazini iye kwezinye izicwili zomzimba apho isetyenziselwa khona amandla. Inaliti ye-Semaglutide ikwasebenza ngokunciphisa ukuhamba kokutya ngesisu.

Ixesha elingaphezulu, abantu abanesifo seswekile kunye neswekile ephezulu yegazi banokuba neengxaki ezinzulu okanye ezisongela ubomi, kubandakanya isifo sentliziyo, ukubetha, iingxaki zezintso, ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo kunye neengxaki zamehlo. Sebenzisa amayeza, ukwenza utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila (umzekelo, ukutya, ukwenza umthambo, ukuyeka ukutshaya), kunye nokujonga iswekile yegazi rhoqo kunokunceda ukulawula isifo seswekile kunye nokuphucula impilo yakho. Olu nyango lunokunciphisa amathuba akho okuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, ukubetha, okanye ezinye iingxaki ezinxulumene nesifo seswekile ezinje ngokusilela kwezintso, ukulimala kwentliziyo (ukubindeka, imilenze ebandayo okanye iinyawo; ukunciphisa amandla ezesondo kumadoda nabasetyhini), iingxaki zamehlo, kubandakanya notshintsho okanye ukulahleka kombono, okanye isifo seentsini. Ugqirha wakho kunye nabanye ababoneleli ngempilo bayakuthetha nawe ngeyona ndlela yokulawula isifo sakho seswekile.

Inaliti ye-Semaglutide iza njengesisombululo (ulwelo) kwipenisi yedosi ekhethiweyo yokufaka inaliti (phantsi kolusu). Ihlala itofwe kanye ngeveki ngaphandle kokutya. Sebenzisa i-semaglutide inaliti ngosuku olunye ngeveki ngalo naliphi na ixesha losuku. Ungalutshintsha usuku lweveki oyisebenzisa ngalo i-semaglutide okoko ibiyi-2 okanye ngaphezulu kweentsuku (ezingama-48 okanye ngaphezulu iiyure) okoko usebenzise idosi yakho yokugqibela. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Sebenzisa inaliti ye-semaglutide ngqo njengoko kuyalelwe. Sukuyisebenzisa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi okanye uyisebenzise rhoqo kunokuyalelwa ngugqirha.

Ugqirha wakho uya kukuqala ngedosi esezantsi yenaliti ye-semaglutide kwaye wandise idosi yakho emva kweeveki ezi-4. Ugqirha wakho unokunyusa idosi yakho kwakhona emva kwenye iiveki ezi-4 ngokusekwe kwimpendulo yomzimba wakho kunyango.

Inaliti ye-Semaglutide ilawula isifo seswekile kodwa ayisinyangi. Qhubeka nokusebenzisa inaliti ye semaglutide nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukusebenzisa inaliti ye-semaglutide ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.

Yifundisise ngononophelo imiyalelo yomenzi esetyenziswa nonyango. Le miyalelo ichaza indlela yokufaka inaliti yedosi yesemaglutide. Qiniseka ukuba ubuza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokuba ungalifaka njani na eliyeza.

Soloko ujonga isisombululo semaglutide ngaphambi kokuba uyitofe. Kufuneka icace, ingenambala, kwaye ingenasuntswana. Sukusebenzisa i-semaglutide ukuba inombala, inamafu, iyajiya, okanye iqulethe amasuntswana aqinileyo, okanye ukuba umhla wokuphelelwa kwebhotile udlulile.

Ungaze uphinde usebenzise iinaliti kwaye ungaze wabelane ngeenaliti okanye iipeni. Soloko uyisusa inaliti emva kokuba utofile idosi yakho. Lahla iinaliti kwisitya esinganyangekiyo. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngendlela yokusilahla isikhongozeli esinganyangekiyo.

Unokujova i-semaglutide engalweni yakho ephezulu, ethangeni, okanye kwindawo yesisu. Guqula (ujikeleze) indawo yenaliti ngenaliti nganye. Unokujova i-semaglutide kunye ne-insulin kwindawo efanayo yomzimba, kodwa akufuneki unike iinaliti ecaleni komnye nomnye. Vumela usiba ukuba lufudumale kwiqondo lobushushu kwigumbi ngaphambi kokufaka inaliti ukuba usiba lwalugcinwe kwisibandisi.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe inaliti ye-semaglutide,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabana nesemaglutide, albiglutide (Tanzeum; ayisafumaneki e-US), dulaglutide (Trulicity), exenatide (Bydureon, Byetta), liraglutide (Saxenda, Victoza), lixisenatide (Adlyxin, eSoliqua) , nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwiinaliti ye-semaglutide. Buza usokhemesti wakho okanye ujonge isiKhokelo seyeza ukuze ufumane uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owathatha ngomlomo kuba i-semaglutide inokutshintsha indlela umzimba wakho owabamba ngayo la mayeza. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya i-insulin kunye ne-sulfonylureas ezinje nge-chlorpropamide (Diabinese, Glucamide), glimepiride (Amaryl, in Duetact), glipizide (Glucotrol), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase), tolazamide, kunye ne-tolbutamide. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wanaso na isifo sokudumba kwenkunkuma (ukudumba kwepancreas), isifo seswekile seswekile (ukonakala kwamehlo abangelwa sisifo seswekile), okanye isifo sezintso. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubusandula ukuhanjiswa sisisu, isicaphucaphu, okanye ukugabha okanye ukuba awukwazi ukusela ulwelo ngomlomo, olunokubangela ukomisa (ukulahleka kwenani elikhulu lamanzi omzimba).
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa. Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa inaliti ye-semaglutide kwiinyanga ezi-2 ngaphambi kokukhulelwa okucwangcisiweyo.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uncelisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa inaliti ye-semaglutide, biza ugqirha wakho.
• buza ugqirha wakho ukuba wenzeni ukuba kukho utshintsho olukhulu kwindlela otya ngayo, umthambo, okanye ubunzima; okanye ukuba uyagula, yiba nosulelo okanye umkhuhlane, ufumane uxinzelelo olungaqhelekanga, okanye wenzakale. Olu tshintsho kunye neemeko zinokuchaphazela iswekile yegazi kunye nenani le-semaglutide inaliti onokuyifuna.

Qiniseka ukuba ulandela yonke imithambo kunye nezincomo zokutya ezenziwe ngugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha otya ukutya.

Faka isitofu esilahlekileyo ngokukhawuleza nje emva kokuba usikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ngaphezulu kweentsuku ze-5 zidlulile ukusukela idosi ephosiweyo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yesiqhelo yedosi. Sukujoba idosi ephindwe kabini ukulungiselela eyilahlekileyo.

Inaliti ye-Semaglutide inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• urhudo
• intlungu zesisu
• ukuqhina
• isilungulela
• ukungqusha

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu biza ugqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

• iintlungu eziqhubekayo eziqala ngasentla ngasekhohlo okanye embindini wesisu kodwa zisenokunwenwela ngasemva, kunye okanye ngaphandle kokugabha
• irhashalala; ukurhawuzelela; ukudumba kwamehlo, ubuso, umlomo, ulwimi, okanye umqala; okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
• ukuncipha kokuchama; okanye ukudumba kwemilenze, amaqatha okanye iinyawo
• utshintsho lombono

Inaliti ye-Semaglutide inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lingena lingenakufikelela ebantwaneni. Gcina kude ekukhanyeni nakubushushu, kunye nepen cap. Gcina iipeni ze-semaglutide ezingasetyenziswanga kwifriji (36 ° F ukuya kwi-46 ° F [2 ° C ukuya kwi-8 ° C]) kodwa ungazibeki kufutshane nento epholisa ifriji. Nje ukuba ipeni ye-semaglutide isetyenziswe ungayigcina kubushushu begumbi (i-59 ° F ukuya kwi-86 ° F [15 ° C ukuya kwi-30 ° C]) okanye kwifriji. Musa ukubanda. Sukusebenzisa i-semaglutide ukuba iqabile.

Xa iipenji zokuhamba ezisetyenziswayo zingagcinwa kubushushu begumbi (i-59 ° F ukuya kwi-86 ° F [15 ° C ukuya kwi-30 ° C]) (hayi kwigumbi leglavu lemoto okanye kwenye indawo eshushu).

Yenza inqaku lomhla oqala ukusebenzisa usiba lwe-semaglutide, kwaye uyilahle ipeni emva kweentsuku ezingama-56, nokuba kukho isisombululo esishiyekileyo ebuhlanti.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Ozempic^®