Sinyangwa Njani isifo sePeriodontal?

Umxholo

• Amanqanaba onyango
• Isigaba I: Isigaba se-etiological
• Isigaba II: Inqanaba lotyando
• Isigaba III: Isigaba sokugcina
• Ukhetho kunyango lwezifo zexesha
• Unyango olungenasiphelo
• Ukuncitshiswa kwepokotho
• Amathambo kunye nokufakelwa kwethishu
• Yintoni imbonakalo yesifo se-periodontal?

Zithini izifo zesifo?

Izifo ezenziwa ngamaxesha athile lusulelo kwizakhiwo ezijikeleze amazinyo, kodwa hayi emazinyweni uqobo. Ezi zinto zibandakanya:

• iintsini
• ithambo le-alveolar
• i-ligament yexesha

Iyakwazi ukuqhubela phambili ukusuka kwi-gingivitis, eyinqanaba lokuqala lesifo se-periodontal kwaye ichaphazela kuphela iintsini, kwezinye izakhiwo.

Izifo ezenziwa ngamaxesha athile zibangelwa ikakhulu yindibaniselwano kunye neplaka yamazinyo. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• iintsini ezophayo
• Iintsini ezidumbileyo
• umphefumlo onukayo oqhubekayo
• ukuhlafuna kabuhlungu
• ngesiquphe amazinyo abuthathaka
• amazinyo akhululekile
• Ukudodobala kweentsini

Isifo seentsini kufuneka sinyangwe ngokukhawuleza kuba sinxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko owandileyo weemeko ezinje:

• ukubetha
• isifo sentliziyo
• isifo seswekile
• isifo sokuphefumla

Amanqanaba onyango

Xa unyanga isifo se-periodontal, kuya kubakho amanqanaba amathathu onyango ugqirha wamazinyo aya kukuthatha. Oku kubandakanya:

Isigaba I: Isigaba se-etiological

Unyango kweli nqanaba luya kugxila kulawulo losulelo kunye nokubuyisela i-microbiota esempilweni ekufuneka ibekhona. Ugqirha wamazinyo uza kujonga kwinto abacinga ukuba ibangela isifo sexesha ukuze bakwazi ukujongana nengcambu yengxaki.

Ngeli nqanaba, uya kufundiswa malunga nento ekufuneka uyenzile kukhathalelo lwasekhaya, oluya kubandakanya ukukhathalela impilo yakho iyonke. Uya kucelwa ukuba uyeke ukutshaya kwaye ugcine ucoceko lomlomo olugqwesileyo.

Iinkqubo ezibizwa ngokuba yi "scaling" kunye ne "rooting planing" nazo ziya kwenzeka ngeli nqanaba, apho ugqirha wamazinyo aya kucoca amazinyo akho ngokunzulu asuse i-plaque kunye ne-calculus. Amachiza anokumiselwa.

Isigaba II: Inqanaba lotyando

Ukuba unyango olulondolozayo aluzange lusebenze, unyango luya kuhamba kwisigaba sokuhlinzwa. Oku kuyakwenzeka ukuba iipokotho zosulelo okanye i-plaque kunye ne-tartar zinzulu kakhulu ukuba zingacocwa. Eli nqanaba liza kuvavanywa ndaweni ithile phakathi kweeveki ezine ukuya kwezisibhozo emva konyango lokuqala.

Utyando lunokubandakanya ukulungelelanisa iziphene zethambo ezingekho nzulu okanye ukusebenzisa iindlela zokuhlaziya ezihlaziyiweyo zeziphene ezinzulu zethambo. Iinjongo zolu tyando kukususa iipokotho zesithuba phakathi kwamazinyo kunye nethambo elinokwaphulwa okanye libhujiswe sisifo se-periodontal. Oku kuya kulisusa igumbi leentsholongwane, i-plaque kunye ne-tartar ukuze ikhule.

Utyando lunokwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi kwaye abantu abaninzi abaziva zintlungu emva kotyando. Uninzi luya kuphoswa lusuku olunye kuphela lomsebenzi.

Isigaba III: Isigaba sokugcina

Inqanaba lesondlo ligxile ngokupheleleyo ekuthinteleni isifo se-periodontal ukuba singabuyi. Ngaphandle kokugcinwa ngokucophelela, kukho ukuphindaphinda okuphezulu.

Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo uya kuthi aziqwalasele ngononophelo iindlela zokucoceka ngomlomo ekufuneka uzilandele, kubandakanya ukucoca amazinyo ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokufaka iflosss yonke imihla. Coca amazinyo akho ngononophelo, uqiniseke ukuba ungaphoswa nayiphina yeendawo ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo, kwaye usebenzise umlomo wokuhlamba umlomo ukubulala naziphi na iintsholongwane. Uza kubona ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ukulandelwa kweenyanga ezintathu endaweni yokulinda iinyanga ezintandathu ukuze uqiniseke ukuba yonke into isebenza kakuhle.

Abanye abantu banokungena kwinqanaba lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo ukuba kufuneka kwenziwe utyando olukhulu. Izinto zokufakelwa okanye zokufakelwa zinokufakwa xa kukhutshwe amazinyo okanye ukuba kufuneka kususwe isixa esikhulu kwithambo okanye ithambo. Unyango lwe-Orthodontic lunokunceda ukulungelelanisa amazinyo akho ngokufanelekileyo, kuwenze kube lula ukuwakhathalela.

Ukhetho kunyango lwezifo zexesha

Unyango oluchanekileyo oluya kukhethwa ngugqirha wamazinyo okanye ugqirha wamayeza luxhomekeke kubukhali besifo se-periodontal.

Unyango olungenasiphelo

Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo uza kuqala ngonyango olungenziwanga ngonyango.

Ukucoca okunzulu, okubandakanya ukukala kunye nokucwangciswa kweengcambu, kuya kuba lolunye lonyango lokuqala olusetyenziswa ngugqirha wamazinyo. Akunjalo njengokungenelela kotyando, kwaye ihlala isebenza ngokunyanga amatyala amancinci esi sifo sexesha. Ngethuba lale nkqubo, baya kuyikroba yonke itartar ngasentla nangaphantsi komgca weentsini, kunye neendawo ezimaqhuqhuva ezinyo. Oku kunceda ukususa iibhaktheriya ezinegalelo kwisifo seentsini ngelixa kususa iindawo apho intsholongwane inokudibana khona.

Ukucoca okunzulu kungabiza phakathi kwe- $ 140 kunye ne- $ 300, kuxhomekeka kwindawo okuyo kunye nodokotela wamazinyo. I-inshurensi yakho inokuthi ingayifihli. Unokufumana ukopha, kodwa kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukuqhubeka nokutya kunye nokusela okuqhelekileyo kwangolo suku.

Ugqirha wakho unokukuyalela amayeza, kubandakanya nokuba yinkqubo ye-antibiotics oya kuyithatha ngomlomo okanye i-antibiotics yendawo kwifom ye-gel oya kuyifaka phezulu. Bahlala bengonelanga ngokwabo ukunyanga isifo se-periodontal kodwa banokunceda ukwenza umlinganiso kunye nokucwangciswa kweengcambu kusebenze ngakumbi.

Amanye amayeza ugqirha wamazinyo anokumisela abandakanya:

• iyeza elwa i-antimicrobial mouth rinse
• i-chip ye-antiseptic, eyisiqwenga esincinci se-gelatin enamayeza
• i-enzyme suppressant, equlathe idosi esezantsi ye-doxycycline yokugcina ii-enzymes ezonakalisayo zingakhuli

Ukuncitshiswa kwepokotho

Ukuncitshiswa kweepokotho zotyando kuya kunceda ukucoca itartar kwiipokotho ezinzulu kunye nokuphelisa okanye ukunciphisa ezo pokotho. Oku kuyakwenza ukuba indawo ibe lula ukuyicoca kwaye ithintele usulelo ekuphuculweni kwixesha elizayo. Oku kunokubizwa ngokuba "lutyando lweflap."

Ngethuba lale nkqubo, ugqirha wakho wamazinyo uza kucoca ipokotho ngononophelo, esusa iidipozithi emva kokuba ephakamise iintsini ukuze azicoce phantsi kwazo. Iintsini ziya kuthi emva koko zixutywe ukuze zilingane ngokuqinileyo emazinyweni.

Le nkqubo ihlala ixabisa phakathi kwe- $ 1000 kunye ne- $ 3000 ngaphandle kwe-inshurensi.

Emva kotyando, unokufumana ukudumba malunga neeyure ezingama-24 ukuya kwezingama-48. Uya kumiselwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Gcina ukutya okutywala okanye ukutya okuthambileyo ubuncinci iiveki ezimbini.

Amathambo kunye nokufakelwa kwethishu

Ukuba isifo sakho se-periodontal sibangele ukulahleka kwethambo okanye izicubu zentsini, ugqirha wakho wamazinyo unokucebisa amathambo okanye izicubu zomzimba ukongeza kunciphiso lwepokotho. Oku kuya kunceda ukuvuselela amathambo okanye izicubu ezilahlekileyo.

Ngexesha lokudityaniswa kwethambo, ugqirha wamazinyo uya kubeka ithambo lendalo okanye elenziweyo kwindawo yelahleko, enokunceda ukukhulisa ukukhula kwethambo.

Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo unokusebenzisa izihlunu ezenziwa ngokutsha. Ngethuba lale nkqubo, kufakwa into efana nomnatha phakathi kwethambo kunye neethishu zentsini ukunqanda ukuba intsini ingakhuli apho kufanele ukuba ibekhona kwaye ilivumele ukuba likhule kakuhle.

Ngexesha lokudityaniswa kweentsini, baya kusebenzisa utyando lwezihlunu ezithambileyo. Olu fakelo lunokuba yinto yokwenziwa okanye izicubu ezithathwe kwenye indawo yomlomo wakho. Iya kubekwa ukogquma iingcambu zezinyo ezibonakalayo.

Inkqubo enye yethambo okanye izicubu zomzimba zinokubiza malunga ne-600 ukuya kwi-1200 yeedola.

Ngexesha lokhathalelo, musa ukusebenzisa iindiza. Yitya ukutya okuthambileyo okanye okungamanzi iiveki ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo, kuxhomekeke kwizindululo zogqirha wakho wamazinyo.

Yintoni imbonakalo yesifo se-periodontal?

Isifo sePeriodontal sinokunyusa umngcipheko weemeko ezinje ngokubetha, isifo sentliziyo, isifo seswekile kunye nezifo zokuphefumla. Ukunganyangwa, kunokubangela ukuba kuphume izinyo. Kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo ukuyinyanga. Ukuba uqala kwangoko, inokukuhlangula nasekufuneni unyango olungaphaya ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Unyango lwexeshana kunye nonyango zihlala zisebenza ngokubalaseleyo, kwaye ukuba nje ulandela imiyalelo ugqirha wamazinyo akunikezela ngexesha lesondlo, umngcipheko wokuphindaphinda uphantsi. Oku kubandakanya ucoceko lomlomo ngononophelo kwaye akukho kusetyenziselwa naziphi na iimveliso zecuba.