Ipratropium Nasal Spray

Umxholo

• Sebenzisa isitshizi sempumlo, landela la manyathelo:
• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ipratropium ngeempumlo zokutshiza,
• Ipratropium impumlo yokutshiza inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yeka ukusebenzisa ipratropium ngeempumlo zokutshiza uze ubize ugqirha ngoko nangoko okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

Ipratropium impumlo yokutshiza iyafumaneka kumandla amabini asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo. Ipratropium nasal spray spray 0.06% isetyenziselwa ukukhulula impumlo ebusayo ebangelwa yingqele eqhelekileyo okanye ii-aleji zamaxesha athile (hay fever) kubantu abadala nakubantwana abaneminyaka emi-5 nangaphezulu. Ipratropium impumlo yokutshiza i-0.03% isetyenziselwa ukukhulula impumlo ebusayo ebangelwa kukungabikho komzimba kwi-aleji kunye ne-nonallergic rhinitis (impumlo egudileyo kunye nokuxinana) kubantu abadala nakubantwana abaneminyaka emi-6 nangaphezulu. Ipratropium impumlo yokuthambisa ayikuthinteli ukuxinana kwempumlo, ukuthimla, okanye ukuthontsiza kwasemva kokubeleka okubangelwa zezi meko. Ipratropium impumlo yokutshiza ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-anticholinergics. Isebenza ngokunciphisa inani le-mucus eveliswe empumlweni.

Ipratropium iza njengesitshizi sokuyisebenzisa empumlweni. Ukuba usebenzisa ipratropium ngeempumlo zokutshiza i-0,06% ukunyanga ingqele eqhelekileyo, ihlala ifafazwa kwiimpumlo izihlandlo ezithathu ukuya kwezine ngosuku ukuya kwiintsuku ezine. Ukuba usebenzisa ipratropium ngeempumlo zokutshiza i-0.06% ukunyanga i-allergies yamaxesha athile, ihlala itshizwa ngeempumlo amatyeli amane ngemini ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezintathu. Ipratropium nasal spray spray 0.03% idla ngokufafazwa ezimpumlweni amatyeli amabini ukuya kathathu ngemini. Sebenzisa ipratropium ngeempumlo zokutshiza ngamaxesha afanayo yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Sebenzisa ipratropium ngeempumlo zokutshiza ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Sukuyisebenzisa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi okanye uyisebenzise rhoqo kunokuyalelwa ngugqirha.

Musa ukutshiza i-ipratropium ngeempumlo zempumlo ngaphakathi okanye ecaleni kwamehlo akho. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kwangoko gungxula amehlo akho ngamanzi apholileyo empompo kangangemizuzu eliqela. Ukuba ufefa amayeza emehlweni akho, unokufumana ezi mpawu zilandelayo: umbono ophuthileyo, ukubona iihalos ezibonakalayo okanye imifanekiso enemibala, amehlo abomvu, ukukhula okanye ukonakala kwe-glaucoma emxinwa (imeko yamehlo enzulu enokubangela ukulahleka kombono), banzi abafundi (izangqa ezimnyama embindini wamehlo), iintlungu zamehlo ngequbuliso, kunye nokwanda kokuziva ekukhanyeni. Ukuba ufefa ipratropium emehlweni akho okanye unamava kwezi mpawu, nxibelelana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Sukutshintsha ubungakanani bokuvulwa kwesitshizi sempumlo kuba oku kuya kuchaphazela inani lamayeza owafumanayo.

Sebenzisa isitshizi sempumlo, landela la manyathelo:

1. Susa ikepusi ecacileyo yothuli kunye nekliphu yokhuseleko kwimpompo yokutshiza ngeempumlo.
2. Ukuba usebenzisa impompo yokutshiza ngeempumlo okokuqala, kufuneka uyenze kuqala impompo. Bamba ibhotile ngesithupha sakho kwisiseko kunye nesalathiso sakho kunye neminwe ephakathi kwindawo yegxalaba elimhlophe. Yalatha ibhotile ethe nkqo kude namehlo akho. Cofa ubhontsi wakho ngokuqinileyo nangokukhawuleza ngokuchasene nebhotile amaxesha asixhenxe. Impompo yakho akufuneki ukuba yohlwaywe ngaphandle kokuba awukasebenzisi iyeza ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-24; phinda usebenzise impompo ngezifafazi ezimbini kuphela. Ukuba khange usebenzise isitshizi sakho sempumlo ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezisixhenxe, phinda wenze impompo ngesifafazi ezisixhenxe.
3. Vuthela impumlo yakho ngobunono ukucoca iimpumlo zakho ukuba kukho imfuneko.
4. Vala ikhala elinye ngokubeka ngobunono umnwe wakho ecaleni kwempumlo yakho, ugoqele intloko yakho phambili kancinci kwaye, ugcine ibhotile ime nkqo, faka incam yempumlo kwelinye ikhala. Yalatha incam ngasemva nangaphandle kwempumlo.
5. Cinezela ngokuqinileyo nangokukhawuleza uye phezulu ngesithupha esisekweni ngelixa ubambe isahlulo esimhlophe sempompo phakathi kwesalathiso sakho kunye neminwe ephakathi. Ukulandela ukutshiza ngakunye, phefumla ngokunzulu kwaye uphefumle ngomlomo wakho.
6. Emva kokutshiza i-nostril nokususa iyunithi, jikisa intloko yakho ngasemva imizuzwana embalwa ukuvumela ukutshiza kusasaze ngasemva kwempumlo.
7. Phinda amanyathelo 4 ukuya ku-6 kwimpumlo efanayo.
8. Phinda amanyathelo 4 ukuya ku-7 kwelinye ikhala.
9. Buyisela ikepusi yeplastiki ecacileyo kunye nekliphu yokhuseleko.

Ukuba incam yeempumlo ivalekile, susa ikepusi ecacileyo yothuli kunye nekliphu yokhuseleko. Bamba incam yeempumlo phantsi kokubaleka, amanzi ashushu empompo malunga nomzuzu. Yomise incam ngeempumlo, phinda usebenzise impompo yokutshiza ngeempumlo, kwaye ubeke endaweni yentloko yothuli kunye nekliphu yokhuseleko.

Buza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho ngekopi yolwazi lomenzi wesigulana.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ipratropium ngeempumlo zokutshiza,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabana ne-ipratropium, i-atropine (Atropen), nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwi-ipratropium nasal spray. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: antihistamines; ipratropium inhalation yomlomo (Atrovent HFA, kwiCombivent); okanye amayeza esi sifo sesisu esinganyangekiyo, isifo sokuhamba, isifo sikaParkinson, izilonda, okanye iingxaki zomchamo. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo okanye wakha wanaso i-glaucoma (imeko yamehlo), ubunzima ekuchameni, ukuvala isinyi sakho, iprostate (imeko yamadlala okuzala), okanye isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa ipratropium ngeempumlo zokutshiza, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ipratropium ngeempumlo zokutshiza inokubangela isiyezi okanye iingxaki ngombono. Sukuqhuba imoto okanye usebenzise izixhobo okanye oomatshini de ube uyazi indlela ekuchaphazela ngayo la mayeza.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Sebenzisa idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukusebenzisa idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

Ipratropium impumlo yokutshiza inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• ukoma kwempumlo okanye ukucaphuka
• impumlo
• umqala owomileyo okanye umlomo
• umqala obuhkungu
• utshintsho kwincasa
• intloko ebuhlungu
• urhudo
• isicaphucaphu

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yeka ukusebenzisa ipratropium ngeempumlo zokutshiza uze ubize ugqirha ngoko nangoko okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

• irhashalala
• urhwebo
• ukurhawuzelela
• ukudumba kwamehlo, ubuso, imilebe, ulwimi, umqala, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• ukudinwa
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya

Ipratropium impumlo yokutshiza inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela). Musa ukuyiqandisa iyeza.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Musa ukuvumela omnye umntu asebenzise amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Ukutshiza kweAtrovent Nasal^®¶

^¶ Le mveliso inophawu akusekho kwimarike. Ezinye iindlela ezinokubakho zinokubakho.