Iyeza lokuphilisa (i-Shingles) Vaccine (RZV)

I-Recombinant zoster (shingles) yokugonya inokuthintela amatyathanga.

Izibophelelo (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-herpes zoster, okanye nje zoster) sisifo esibuhlungu sokukrala kolusu, ihlala iba namadyungudyungu. Ukongeza kwi-rash, i-shingles inokubangela umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, ukugodola okanye isisu esibuhlungu. Ngokungaqhelekanga, i-shingles ingakhokelela kwi-pneumonia, iingxaki zokuva, ubumfama, ukudumba kwengqondo (encephalitis), okanye ukufa.

Eyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo ye-shingles yintlungu yexesha elide ebizwa ngokuba yi-postherpetic neuralgia (PHN). I-PHN yenzeka kwiindawo ezazine-shingles rash, nasemva kokuba irhashalala icacile. Inokuhlala iinyanga okanye iminyaka emva kokuba irhashsi ihambile. Intlungu evela kwi-PHN ingaba nzima kwaye iyancipha.

Phantse i-10 ukuya kwi-18% yabantu abafumana i-shingles baya kufumana i-PHN. Umngcipheko we-PHN unyuka kunye nobudala. Umntu omdala osele ekhulile one-shingles kunokwenzeka ukuba aphuhlise i-PHN kwaye abe neentlungu ezihlala ixesha elide kwaye zibuhlungu ngakumbi kunomntu omncinci one-shingles.

I-Shingles ibangelwa yigciwane le-varicella zoster, intsholongwane efanayo ebangela irhashalala. Emva kokuba unentsholongwane yenkukhu, intsholongwane ihlala emzimbeni wakho kwaye inokubangela i-shingles kamva ebomini. I-Shingles ayinakugqithiselwa komnye umntu, kodwa intsholongwane ebangela i-shingles iyasasazeka kwaye ibangele irhashalala kumntu ongazange abe nayo irhashalala okanye afumane iyeza lenkukhu.

Isitofu sokugonya i-recombinant shingles vaccine Ngokuthintela i-shingles, iyeza lokuphinda lenze kwakhona likhusela kwi-PHN.

Isitofu sokugonya se-shingles esisebenzayo sesona sithintelo sikhethwayo sokuthintela i-shingles. Nangona kunjalo, isitofu sokugonya esahlukileyo, isitofu sokugonya se-shingles, sinokusetyenziswa kwezinye iimeko.

Isitofu sokugonya se-shingles esincomekayo siyacetyiswa kubantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-50 nangaphezulu ngaphandle kweengxaki zomzimba. Inikwa njengothotho lweedosi ezimbini.

Eli chiza liyacetyiswa kubantu esele befumene olunye uhlobo lokuthintela i-shingles, isitofu sokugonya se-shingles. Akukho ntsholongwane iphilayo kolu gonyo.

Ugonyo lweShingles lunokunikwa ngaxeshanye nezinye izitofu zokugonya.

Xelela umboneleli wakho wokugonya ukuba ngaba umntu ofumana isitofu sokugonya:

• Ngaba une ukusabela okungafunekiyo emva kwethamo langaphambili lokugonya kwe-shombles ye-shombles, okanye unayo nayiphi na into enobungozi, esongela ubomi.
• Ngaba ukhulelwe okanye uncancise.
• Ngaba okwangoku ufumana isiqendu se-shingles.

Kwezinye iimeko, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuthatha isigqibo sokumisa ugonyo lwe-shingles kutyelelo oluzayo.

Abantu abanezigulo ezingephi, ezinjengomkhuhlane, banokugonywa. Abantu abagula ngokumodareyitha okanye abagula kakhulu kufuneka bahlala belinde bade bachache ngaphambi kokuba bafumane isitofu sokugonya kwakhona.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo angakunika ulwazi oluthe kratya.

• Ingalo ebuhlungu eneentlungu eziphakathi okanye eziphakathi ixhaphake kakhulu emva kokugonya kwe-shombles ye-shingles, echaphazela malunga ne-80% yabantu abagonyiweyo. Ububomvu kunye nokudumba nako kunokwenzeka kwindawo yenaliti.
• Ukudinwa, iintlungu zemisipha, intloko ebuhlungu, ukungcangcazela, umkhuhlane, iintlungu zesisu, kunye nesicaphucaphu kwenzeka emva kogonyo kubantu abangaphezulu kwesiqingatha sabantu abafumana isitofu sokugonya se-shingles.

Kuvavanyo lweklinikhi, malunga nomntu omnye kwaba-6 ofumene iyeza lokuphinda-phinda elinezinto ebezinazo ziye zabathintela ekwenzeni imisebenzi yesiqhelo. Iimpawu zihlala zihamba zodwa kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3.

Kuya kufuneka uphinde ufumane idosi yesibini yokugonya okungafunekiyo kwakhona kwe-zoster nokuba ubunenye yezi mpendulo emva kwethamo lokuqala.

Abantu ngamanye amaxesha bayaphela emva kweenkqubo zonyango, kubandakanya nokugonya. Xelela umboneleli wakho ukuba uziva unesiyezi okanye unombono otshintshayo okanye ukhala ezindlebeni.

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, kukho ithuba elikude kakhulu lokugonya elibangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo, okunye ukwenzakala okunzima, okanye ukufa.

Ukungadibani nezinto emzimbeni kunokwenzeka emva kokuba umntu ogonyiweyo eshiye ikliniki. Ukuba ubona iimpawu zokungalungeli komzimba (urticaria, ukudumba kobuso nomqala, ukuphefumla nzima, ukubetha kwentliziyo, isiyezi, okanye ubuthathaka), tsalela umnxeba 9-1-1 Ukusa umntu kwisibhedlele esikufutshane.

Ngezinye iimpawu ezikukhathazayo, tsalela umnikezeli wakho wezempilo.

Iziphumo ezingalunganga kufuneka zixelwe kwiNkqubo yokuNika ingxelo ngezeNtsholongwane (VAERS). Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uhlala efaka le ngxelo, okanye ungayenza ngokwakho. Tyelela iwebhusayithi ye-VAERS apha http://www.vaers.hhs.gov okanye ubize 1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS yeyokuphendula kuphela, kwaye abasebenzi be-VAERS abaniki ngcebiso ngonyango.

• Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo.
• Tsalela umnxeba isebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni okanye likarhulumente.
• Qhagamshelana namaZiko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noKhuseleko (CDC):
• Tsalela umnxeba 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) okanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi yeCDC kwi http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines

Ingxelo yeNgcaciso yeZitofu yokuHlola kwakhona. ISebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zaBantu / amaZiko oLawulo lweZifo noThintelo. 10/30/2019.

• I-Shingrix^®