I-Levodopa Oral Inhalation

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-levodopa inhalation,
• Ukuphefumla kwe-Levodopa kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zikwiCandelo LOKUQINISEKISA OKHETHEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

I-Levodopa inhalation isetyenziswa kunye nokudityaniswa kwe-levodopa kunye ne-carbidopa (iDuopa, iRytary, iSinemet) ukunyanga iziqendu '' (amaxesha obunzima bokuhamba, ukuhamba kunye nokuthetha okunokwenzeka xa amanye amayeza ephela) abantu abanesifo sikaParkinson's (PD; ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ebangela ubunzima ngokuhamba, ukulawula izihlunu kunye nokulingana). Ukuphefumla kwe-Levodopa akuyi kusebenza ukukhusela '' iziqendu '' kodwa kuya kunceda ukulawula iimpawu xa isiqendu '' siphume sele siqalile. I-Levodopa ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-dopamine agonists. I-Levodopa isebenza ngokulinganisa isenzo sedopamine, into yendalo kwingqondo esweleyo kwizigulana ezine-PD.

I-Levodopa inhalation iza njengecapsule ukuyisebenzisa kunye ne-inhaler yomlomo eyilelwe ngokukodwa. Uya kusebenzisa i-inhaler ukuphefumla umgubo owomileyo oqulathwe kwiifomsile. Ihlala iphefumlelwe xa ifunwa. Uya kudinga ukungenisa ngomlomo imixholo yeepilisi ezimbini zedosi epheleleyo. Yenza hayi phefumla idosi engaphezulu kwesinye (iipilisi ezimbini) ngexesha ngalinye "lokucima". Yenza hayi phefumla imithamo engaphezulu kwesi-5 ngosuku olunye. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Sebenzisa i-levodopa inhalation ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Sukuyisebenzisa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi okanye uyisebenzise rhoqo kunokuyalelwa ngugqirha.

Musa ukuginya njengezingxobo ze-levodopa zokuphefumla.

Sukuyivula iphakethe yeblister ejikeleze iphilisi okanye ususe iphilisi kude kube ngaphambi kokuba ulungele ukuyisebenzisa. Ukuba ngempazamo uvula iphakheji yecapsule ongakwaziyo ukuyisebenzisa kwangoko, yilahle loo capsule. Musa ukugcina iifomsile ngaphakathi kwe-inhaler. Yilahle inhaler xa zonke iicapsules ezikwiibhokisi zisetyenzisiwe. Sebenzisa i-inhaler entsha eza nonyango lwakho lokugcwalisa ixesha ngalinye.

Sebenzisa kuphela i-inhaler eza nayo ukuze uphefumle umgubo kwiifomsile. Ungaze uzame ukubaphefumlela usebenzisa nayiphi na enye inhaler. Ungaze usebenzise i-levodopa inhaler yakho yokurhola amanye amayeza.

Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i-levodopa inhalation okokuqala, funda imiyalelo ebhaliweyo eza ne-inhaler. Jonga imizobo ngononophelo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uyawaqonda onke amalungu e-inhaler. Buza ugqirha wakho, usokhemisti, okanye abanye abaqeqeshi bezempilo ukuba bakubonise indlela yokuyisebenzisa. Ziqhelise ukusebenzisa inhaler ngelixa bekubukele.

Buza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho ngekopi yolwazi lomenzi wesigulana.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-levodopa inhalation,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabana ne-levodopa, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye nasiphi na isithako esikwi-levodopa inhalation. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha inhibitors ethile ye-monoamine oxidase (MAO) efana ne-isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), kunye ne-tranylcypromine (iParnate) okanye ukuba uyekile ukuzithatha kwiiveki ezi-2 ezidlulileyo. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungasebenzisi i-levodopa inhalation ukuba uthatha elinye okanye ngaphezulu kwala mayeza.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: haloperidol (Haldol); iipilisi zentsimbi kunye neevithamini ezinesinyithi; isoniazid (Laniazid); ilizolid (Zyvox); imethylene amayeza aluhlaza okugula ngengqondo, ukuhambisa intshukumo okanye isicaphucaphu; metoclopramide (Reglan); amanye amayeza esi sifo sikaParkinson; irasagiline (Azilect); irisperidone (iRisperdal); isafinamide (Xadago); ukuthomalalisa; u-selegiline (u-Eldepryl, u-Emsam, uZelapar); iipilisi zokulala; kunye noxinzelelo. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Amanye amayeza amaninzi anokusebenzisana ne-levodopa, ke qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owathathayo, nkqu nalawo angaveli kolu luhlu.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe unesifo esichaphazela ukuphefumla kwakho esifana nesifuba okanye isifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga (COPD); i-glaucoma (imeko apho uxinzelelo olwandileyo kwiliso kunokukhokelela ekuphulukaneni nombono ngokuthe ngcembe); ingxaki yokulala; okanye ingxaki yempilo yengqondo.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwe ngelixa usebenzisa i-levodopa inhalation, biza ugqirha wakho.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-levodopa inhalation inokukwenza wozele okanye inokubangela ukuba ulale ngesiquphe ngexesha lemisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla ngelixa usebenzisa i-levodopa inhalation kunye nonyaka omnye emva konyango. Usenokuziva ukozela okanye ungabinayo nayiphi na imiqondiso ngaphambi kokuba ulale ngequbuliso. Sukuqhuba imoto okanye usebenzise oomatshini, sebenza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, okanye uthathe inxaxheba kwizinto ezinokuba yingozi de ube uyazi ukuba lukuchaphazela njani eli yeza. Ukuba ngequbuliso ulale xa usenza into efana nokutya, ukuthetha, okanye ukubukela umabonwakude, okanye ukukhwela emotweni, okanye ukuba uyozela kakhulu, ngakumbi ngexesha lasemini, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba abanye abantu abasebenzisa amayeza anje nge-levodopa inhalation bahlakulele iingxaki zokungcakaza okanye ezinye iindlela ezinamandla zokuziphatha okanye zokuziphatha ezazinyanzelekile okanye ezingaqhelekanga kubo, njengokunyusa iminqweno yesini okanye isimilo. Akukho lwazi lwaneleyo lokuchaza ukuba ingaba abantu baziphuhlisile na ezi ngxaki kuba bathathe amayeza okanye ezinye izizathu. Tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ukuba unomdla wokungcakaza ekunzima ukuwulawula, uneminqweno enzulu, okanye awukwazi ukulawula indlela oziphethe ngayo. Xelela amalungu osapho lwakho ngalo mngcipheko ukuze bakwazi ukubiza ugqirha nokuba awuqondi ukuba ukungcakaza kwakho okanye nayiphi na eminye iminqweno enzulu okanye indlela yokuziphatha engaqhelekanga ibe yingxaki.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-levodopa inhalation inokubangela ukuba nesiyezi, ukuba nekhaphukhaphu, isicaphucaphu, ukubila kunye nokuphelelwa ngamandla xa usukuma ngokukhawuleza kwindawo olele kuyo okanye ohleli kuyo. Ukuthintela le ngxaki, phuma ebhedini okanye uvuke kwindawo ohleli kuyo kancinci, uphumle iinyawo zakho phantsi imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuba ume.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Eli yeza lihlala lisetyenziswa xa kufuneka njalo.

Ukuphefumla kwe-Levodopa kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• ukukhohlela
• impumlo enemifinya
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• iintlungu zomlomo
• intloko ebuhlungu
• isiyezi
• utshintsho kumbala womchamo, ukubila, isikhohlela kunye neenyembezi

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zikwiCandelo LOKUQINISEKISA OKHETHEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

• umkhuhlane, ukubila, izihlunu eziqinileyo, kunye nokulahleka kwengqondo
• Intlungu yesifuba okanye ukungonwabi
• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• ezintsha okanye eziba nzima iintshukumo ezingalawulekiyo ngesiquphe
• ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo (ukubona izinto okanye ukuva amazwi angabikho)
• Ndiva ukuba abanye bafuna ukukwenzakalisa
• ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala
• Ukuziphatha gwenxa
• ukuphupha ngaphezu kwesiqhelo
• ukudideka
• indlela yokuziphatha engaqhelekanga
• ukuphazamiseka

Ukuphefumla kwe-Levodopa kunokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile zebhu ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-levodopa inhalation.

Ngaphambi kokuba uvavanywe elebhu, xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nabasebenzi baselebhu ukuba usebenzisa i-levodopa inhalation.

Musa ukuvumela omnye umntu asebenzise amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

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