Umbhali: Marcus Baldwin
Umhla Wokudalwa: 21 Isilimela 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 16 Eyenkanga 2024
Anonim
What Makes Cabotegravir a Unique Medication for HIV?
Ividiyo: What Makes Cabotegravir a Unique Medication for HIV?

Umxholo

ICabotegravir isetyenziswa kunye ne-rilpivirine (Edurant) njengonyango lwexesha elifutshane losulelo lwe-HIV (1-HIV-1) kubantu abadala. Isetyenziselwa ukubona ukuba umzimba ungayinyamezela na icabotegravir ngaphambi kokufumana inaliti ye-cabotegravir kwaye kwiimeko ezithile zeedosi eziphosiweyo zenaliti ye-cabotegravir. ICabotegravir ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-HIV integrase inhibitors. Isebenza ngokunciphisa inani le-HIV egazini. Nangona i-cabotegravir ingayinyangi i-HIV, inokuwanciphisa amathuba akho okuba ne-immunodeficiency syndrome (i-AIDS) kunye nezifo ezinxulumene ne-HIV ezinje ngezifo ezomeleleyo okanye umhlaza. Ukuthatha la mayeza kunye nokwabelana ngesondo okukhuselekileyo nokwenza olunye utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhambisa (ukusasaza) intsholongwane kagawulayo kwabanye abantu.

ICabotegravir iza njengecwecwe lokuthatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa kunye ne-rilpivirine kanye yonke imihla kunye nokutya. Thatha i-cabotegravir kunye ne-rilpivirine ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. I-Cabotegravir ithathwa kunye ne-rilpivirine malunga nenyanga enye (ubuncinci iintsuku ezingama-28) ngaphambi kokuqala unyango ngeendlela ezisebenza ngenaliti zala mayeza okanye ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezi-2 ukuba ishedyuli yonyango echityiweyo ilahlekile ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezisi-7. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha ikhabotegravir ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.


Qhubeka nokuthatha i-cabotegravir nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-cabotegravir okanye amanye amayeza akho okulwa i-HIV ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Ukuba uyayeka ukuthatha i-cabotegravir okanye weqe amathamo, imeko yakho inokuba mandundu kwaye intsholongwane inokuxhathisa kunyango.

Buza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho ngekopi yolwazi lomenzi wesigulana.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-cabotegravir,

  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-cabotegravir, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye ezinye izithako ezikwiipilisi zecabotegravir. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha i-carbamazepine (Epitol, Equetro, Tegretol), oxcarbazepine (Trileptal), phenobarbital, phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek), rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, eRifamate, eRifater), kunye neRifapentine ( Ugqirha wakho usenokukuxelela ukuba ungayithathi i-cabotegravir ukuba uthatha elinye okanye ngaphezulu kula mayeza.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
  • ukuba uthatha ii-antacids ezine-calcium, i-magnesium, okanye i-aluminium (Maalox, Mylanta, Tums, others), zithathe iiyure ezi-2 ngaphambi okanye kwiiyure ezi-4 emva kokuthatha i-cabotegravir.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wanalo uxinzelelo okanye esinye isifo sengqondo, okanye isifo sesibindi.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-cabotegravir, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho. Akufuneki uncancise xa wosulelwe yi-HIV okanye ukuba uthatha i-cabotegravir.
  • Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-cabotegravir inokubangela utshintsho kwiingcinga zakho, indlela oziphatha ngayo, okanye impilo yengqondo. Fowunela ugqirha ngoko nangoko ukuba uvelisa ezi mpawu zilandelayo ngelixa uthatha i-cabotegravir: uxinzelelo olutsha okanye olubi, okanye ukucinga ngokuzibulala okanye ukucwangcisa okanye ukuzama ukwenza njalo. Qiniseka ukuba usapho lwakho luyazazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezinokubanzima ukuze bakwazi ukubiza ugqirha wakho ukuba awukwazi ukuzifunela unyango ngokwakho.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.


Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule, ngokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Cabotegravir inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

  • intloko ebuhlungu
  • isicaphucaphu
  • amaphupha angaqhelekanga
  • ixhala
  • ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LOKUKHUSELEKILEYO OKUQHELEKILEYO, tsalela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

  • ukukhawuleza kunye okanye ngaphandle: umkhuhlane; ukudinwa kakhulu; izihlunu okanye amalungu ngokudibeneyo; amadyungudyungu; izilonda zomlomo; ukudumba kwamehlo, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umlomo; okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla
  • Amehlo atyheli okanye ulusu; iintlungu zangaphezulu esiswini; ukugruzuka; ukopha; ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya; ukudideka; umchamo omthubi okanye omdaka ngombala; okanye ilindle eliluthuthu

ICabotegravir inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.


Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile zelebhu ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-cabotegravir.

Gcina unikezelo lweCabotegravir ngesandla. Sukulinda de uphelelwe ngamayeza ukuze uphinde uzalise amayeza akho.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

  • IVocabria®
Ukuhlaziywa kokugqibela-03/15/2021

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