Icycylovir

Umxholo

• Sebenzisa i-buccal acyclovir, landela la manyathelo:
• Kunqande oku kulandelayo ngelixa usebenzisa i-acyclovir buccal tablet-release release:
• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-acyclovir,
• I-Acyclovir inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:
• Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

I-Acyclovir isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuphiliswa kwezilonda okanye iblisters kubantu abane-varicella (inkukhu yenkukhu), i-herpes zoster (i-shingles; irhashalala enokuthi yenzeke kubantu abanenkukhu ngaphambili), kunye nexesha lokuqala okanye ukuphinda Ukuqhamka kwe-herpes yesini sangasese (usulelo lwentsholongwane ye-herpes olwenza ukuba izilonda zenze ujikeleze amalungu esini kunye ne-rectum amaxesha ngamaxesha). I-Acyclovir ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukuqhambuka kwe-herpes yesini kubantu abosulelwe yintsholongwane. I-Acyclovir ikwiklasi yamayeza antiviral abizwa ngokuba yi-synthetic nucleoside analogues. Isebenza ngokumisa ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane ye-herpes emzimbeni. I-Acyclovir ayizukunyanga ii-herpes zangasese kwaye ayinakuyeka ukusasazeka kwe-herpes yamalungu esini kwabanye abantu.

I-Acyclovir iza njengecwecwe, ipilisi, kunye nokumiswa (ulwelo) ukuthatha ngomlomo. Kuza njengepilisi ye-buccal yokulibazisa ukulibaziseka ukufaka i-gum ephezulu yomlomo. Amacwecwe, iicapsule, kunye nokumiswa zihlala zithathwa kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya kabini okanye kahlanu ngosuku kangangeentsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezili-10, ukuqala ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba iimpawu zakho ziqale. Xa i-acyclovir isetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukuqhambuka kwe-herpes yangasese, ihlala ithathwa amaxesha amabini ukuya kwamahlanu ngosuku ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-12. Ithebhulethi ye-buccal yokukhululwa ebambezelekileyo ihlala isetyenziswa ngomnwe owomileyo njengedosi yexesha elinye kwiyure e-1 emva kokurhawuzelelwa, ukuba bomvu, ukutshisa okanye ukurhawuzelela iimpawu ezibandayo zokuqala kodwa ngaphambi kokuba kubonakale ukubanda. Thatha okanye usebenzise i-acyclovir malunga nexesha elifanayo (ii) yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha okanye usebenzise i-acyclovir ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Sukuyithatha okanye uyisebenzise ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi okanye uyithathe rhoqo okanye ixesha elide kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha.

Sukuhlafuna, ukutyumza, ukuncanca, okanye ukuginya iipilisi ze-buccal zokulibaziseka. Sela iziselo ezininzi, ukuba unomlomo owomileyo ngelixa usebenzisa iipilisi ze-buccal zokulibaziseka.

Sebenzisa i-buccal acyclovir, landela la manyathelo:

1. Fumana indawo kwi-gum ephezulu ngaphezulu kwamazinyo akho asekhohlo nasekunene (amazinyo asekhohlo nasekunene amazinyo akho angaphambili).
2. Ngezandla ezomileyo, susa ithebhulethi enye yokukhupha ukulibaziseka kwisitya.
3. Ngenisa ngobumnene ithebhulethi kwindawo yentsini ephezulu njengoko izakuya kwintshungama yakho ngaphezu kwelinye lamazinyo akho angaphakathi kwicala lomlomo wakho nesifo esibandayo. Sukuyifaka ngaphakathi komlomo okanye esidleleni.
4. Gcina ithebhulethi endaweni yayo imizuzwana engama-30.
5. Ukuba ithebhulethi ayinamatheli kwintshungama yakho okanye ukuba ibambelela esidleleni sakho okanye ngaphakathi komlomo wakho, yibeke kwakhona ukuze unamathele kwintshungama yakho. Shiya ithebhulethi endaweni yayo ide inyibilike.
6. Musa ukuphazamisa ukubekwa kwetafile. Jonga ukuba ipilisi yakho isekhona na emva kokutya, ukusela, okanye ukuhlamba umlomo.

Ukuba ithebhulethi ye-buccal ekhutshiweyo icinyiwe ngaphakathi kweeyure zokuqala eziyi-6 zokufaka isicelo, phinda ufake ithebhulethi enye. Ukuba ayizukuncamathela, sebenzisa ipilisi entsha. Ukuba ngempazamo uginya ithebhulethi ngaphakathi kweeyure zokuqala ezi-6 zesicelo, usele iglasi yamanzi kwaye ubeke ithebhulethi entsha kwitshungama yakho. Ukuba ithebhulethi iyawa okanye iginywe emva kweeyure ezingama-6 okanye nangaphezulu emva kokufaka isicelo, musa ukusebenzisa ithebhulethi entsha kude kube lixesha lakho eliqhelekileyo.

Kunqande oku kulandelayo ngelixa usebenzisa i-acyclovir buccal tablet-release release:

• Sukuhlafuna itshungama, uchukumise, okanye ucofe ithebhulethi ye-buccal emva kokuba isetyenzisiwe.
• Musa ukunxiba amazinyo emboleko aphezulu.
• Musa ukuxubha amazinyo de ade anyibilike. Ukuba amazinyo akho kufuneka acocwe ngelixa ipilisi ikhona, hlamba umlomo ngobunono.

Hlanganisa ukunqunyanyiswa kakuhle phambi kokusetyenziswa kokuxuba amayeza ngokulinganayo.

Iimpawu zakho kufuneka ziphuculwe ngexesha lonyango lwakho nge-acyclovir. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphuculanga okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mbi.

Thatha okanye usebenzise i-acyclovir de ugqibe ubugqirha, nokuba uziva ungcono. Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha i-acyclovir kwakamsinya okanye weqe amathamo, usulelo lwakho alunakuphathwa kwaphela okanye kunokuba nzima ukunyanga. Ithebhulethi ye-buccal ekhutshwe kade isetyenziswe njengedosi yexesha elinye.

I-Acyclovir ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-eczema herpeticum (usulelo lolusu olubangelwa yintsholongwane ye-herpes) ukunyanga nokukhusela usulelo lwe-herpes kulusu, amehlo, impumlo, nomlomo kwizigulana ezinentsholongwane ye-immunodeficiency virus (HIV), kunye nokunyanga iinwele zomlomo. Ileukoplakia (imeko ebangela iipatches ezimhlophe ezimhlophe okanye ezingwevu kulwimi okanye ngaphakathi esidleleni).

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-acyclovir,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-acyclovir, i-valacyclovir (Valtrex), nawaphi na amanye amayeza, iiprotein zobisi, okanye nasiphi na isithako semveliso ye-acyclovir. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: amphotericin B (Fungizone); ii-aminoglycoside antibiotics ezifana ne-amikacin (Amikin), i-gentamicin (i-Garamycin), i-kanamycin (i-Kantrex), i-neomycin (i-Nes-RX, i-Neo-Fradin), i-paramomycin (i-Humatin), i-streptomycin kunye ne-tobramycin (i-Tobi, i-Nebcin); i-aspirin kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezichasayo ezinjenge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), kunye ne-naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); icyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); amayeza okunyanga i-HIV okanye i-AIDS njenge-zidovudine (Retrovir, AZT); ipentamidine (NebuPent); probenecid (iBenemid); i-sulfonamides efana ne-sulfamethoxazole kunye ne-trimethoprim (Bactrim); itacrolimus (Prograf); kunye nevancomycin. Uninzi lwamanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-acyclovir, ke qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo, nkqu nalawo angaveli kolu luhlu. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni ngenxa yokugula okanye into oyenzileyo, okanye ukuba unayo okanye ukhe waba neengxaki kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela; usulelo lwe-virus ye-immunodeficiency virus (HIV); ufumene isifo se-immunodeficiency syndrome (i-AIDS); okanye isifo sezintso.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-acyclovir, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
• ukuba uthatha i-acyclovir ukunyanga ii-herpes zangasese, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-herpes yamalungu esini inokusasazeka ngokudibana ngokwesondo nokuba awunamadyungudyungu okanye ezinye iimpawu kwaye mhlawumbi nokuba uthatha i-acyclovir. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neendlela zokumisa ukusasazeka kwe-herpes yangasese kunye nokuba ngaba iqabane lakho kufuneka lifumane unyango.

Sela amanzi amaninzi ngelixa uthatha okanye usebenzisa i-acyclovir.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo kwakamsinya nje emva kokuba uyikhumbule kwaye uthathe nayiphi na idosi eseleyo yolo suku kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo ngokulinganayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Acyclovir inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• isisu esimoshakele
• ukugabha
• urhudo
• isiyezi
• ukudinwa
• ukuphazamiseka
• iintlungu, ngakumbi kumalungu
• ukulahleka kweenwele
• utshintsho kumbono

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

• urhwebo
• irhashalala okanye amadyungudyungu
• ukurhawuzelela
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
• ukudumba kobuso, umqala, ulwimi, imilebe, amehlo, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• ukudinwa
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza
• ubuthathaka
• ulusu oluthuthu
• ubunzima bokulala
• umkhuhlane, umqala obuhlungu, Ukugodola, ukukhohlela, kunye neminye imiqondiso yosulelo
• ukugruzuka okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga
• igazi kumchamo
• isisu esibuhlungu okanye iicramps
• Urhudo olunegazi
• ukuncipha kokuchama
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo (ukubona izinto okanye ukuva amazwi angabikho)
• ukudideka
• Ukuziphatha gwenxa
• kunzima ukuthetha
• ukuba ndindisholo, ukutshisa, okanye ukubetha ezingalweni okanye emilenzeni
• ukungakwazi okwethutyana ukuhambisa amalungu omzimba wakho
• ukungcangcazela kwelungu lomzimba ongenakulilawula
• ukuxhuzula
• ukulahleka kwengqondo

I-Acyclovir inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha okanye usebenzisa eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

• ukuphazamiseka
• ukuxhuzula
• ukudinwa kakhulu
• ukulahleka kwengqondo
• ukudumba kwezandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• ukuncipha kokuchama

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho angayalela iimvavanyo ezithile zelebhu ukujonga impendulo yakho kwi-acyclovir.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe okanye asebenzise amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Sitavig^®
• Zovirax^® Njengezingxobo
• Zovirax^® Amacwecwe

• I-Acycloguanosine
• ACV