Umbhali: Virginia Floyd
Umhla Wokudalwa: 11 Eyethupha 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 17 Eyenkanga 2024
Anonim
Understanding Your Asthma Part 3: Steroid Medication
Ividiyo: Understanding Your Asthma Part 3: Steroid Medication

Umxholo

I-Beclomethasone isetyenziselwa ukuthintela ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuqina kwesifuba, ukuvutha, kunye nokukhohlela okubangelwa sisifuba kubantu abadala nakubantwana abaneminyaka emi-5 ubudala nangaphezulu. Kwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-corticosteroids. Isebenza ngokunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokucaphuka kwiindlela zomoya ukuvumela ukuphefumla lula.

I-Beclomethasone iza njenge-aerosol yokungenisa ngomlomo usebenzisa i-inhaler. Ihlala iphefumlelwe kabini ngemini. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Sebenzisa i-beclomethasone ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Sukuyisebenzisa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi okanye uyisebenzise rhoqo kunokuyalelwa ngugqirha.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela oyisebenzisa ngayo eminye imishanguzo yomlomo kunye ne-inhaled ye-asthma ngexesha lonyango lwakho nge-beclomethasone inhalation. Ukuba ubuthatha i-steroid yomlomo efana ne-dexamethasone, methylprednisolone (Medrol), okanye i-prednisone (iRayos), ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukunciphisa ngokuthe ngcembe idosi yakho ye-steroid ukuqala kwakho emva kokuqalisa ukusebenzisa i-beclomethasone.


I-Beclomethasone ilawula iimpawu zesifuba kodwa ayiyinyangi. Ukuphuculwa kwesifo sombefu sakho kunokuvela nje emva kweeyure ezingama-24 emva kokusebenzisa amayeza, kodwa iziphumo ezigcweleyo azinakubonwa kwiiveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-4 emva kokuzisebenzisa rhoqo. Qhubeka nokusebenzisa i-beclomethasone nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukusebenzisa i-beclomethasone ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Tsalela ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho okanye iimpawu zomntwana wakho aziphucuki kwiiveki zokuqala ezi-4 okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mbi.

I-Beclomethasone inceda ekuthinteleni uhlaselo lwesifuba (iziqendu zequbuliso zokuphefumla kancinci, ukuvuthisa, kunye nokukhohlela) kodwa ayizukuyeka ukuhlaselwa sisifuba esele siqalisile. Ugqirha wakho uya kumisela i-inhaler emfutshane ukuba ayisebenzise ngexesha lokuhlaselwa sisifo sombefu. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba isifuba sakho sombefu siba sibi ngexesha lonyango lwakho.

Sukuyisebenzisa i-beclomethasone inhaler yakho xa ukufutshane nedangatye okanye umthombo wobushushu. I-inhaler inokuqhuma ukuba ichanekile kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu.

Inhaler nganye ye-beclomethasone yenzelwe ukubonelela nge-inhalation eyi-50, 100, okanye eyi-120, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bayo. Emva kokuba inani elinelebheli le-inhalation lisetyenzisiwe, inhalations kamva isenokungabinalo inani elifanelekileyo lamayeza. Kuya kufuneka ugcine umkhondo wenani le-inhalations oyisebenzisileyo. Unokwahlula inani le-inhalations kwi-inhaler yakho ngenani le-inhalations oyisebenzisayo ngosuku ngalunye ukufumana ukuba zingaphi iintsuku i-inhaler yakho iya kuhlala. Yilahle inhaler emva kokuba usebenzise inombolo enelebheli yokungenisa umoya nokuba iqulethe ulwelo kwaye iyaqhubeka nokukhupha isitshizi xa icinezelwe.


Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i-beclomethasone inhaler okokuqala, funda imiyalelo ebhaliweyo eza ne-inhaler. Jonga imizobo ngononophelo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uyawaqonda onke amalungu e-inhaler. Buza ugqirha wakho, usokhemisi, okanye ugqirha wokuphefumla akubonise indlela efanelekileyo yokusebenzisa i-inhaler. Ziqhelise ukusebenzisa inhaler ephambi kwakhe, ke uqinisekile ukuba uyenza ngendlela eyiyo.

Ukuze usebenzise i-inhalr ye-aerosol, landela la manyathelo: Gcina i-inhaler icocekile kwaye yomile ngekhava ibambeke kakuhle ngalo lonke ixesha. Ukucoca inhaler yakho, sebenzisa isicwili esicocekileyo, esomileyo okanye ilaphu. Sukuhlamba okanye ubeke nayiphi na inhaler yakho emanzini.

  1. Susa isiciko sokukhusela.
  2. Ukuba usebenzisa i-inhaler okokuqala okanye ukuba awuyisebenzisanga i-inhaler ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-10, yiqale ngokukhupha izitshizi zovavanyo ezi-2 emoyeni, kude nobuso bakho. Lumka ungafafazi amayeza emehlweni akho okanye ebusweni.
  3. Phefumlela ngaphandle ngokupheleleyo ngomlomo wakho.
  4. Gcina i-inhaler kwindawo ethe tye (umlomo phezulu) okanye indawo ethe tyaba. Beka into oyithethayo phakathi kwemilebe yakho ungene emlonyeni wakho. Yijikeleze intloko yakho kancinci. Vala imilebe yakho ngokuqinileyo ujikeleze umlomo ugcine ulwimi lwakho ngezantsi kwalo. Tsala umoya kancinci kancinci.
  5. Phefumlela phezulu kancinci kwaye ngokunzulu ngomlomo. Kwangelo xesha, cinezela kube kanye kwisitya sokutshiza amayeza emlonyeni wakho.
  6. Xa uphefumle ngokupheleleyo, susa inhaler emlonyeni wakho uze uvale umlomo wakho.
  7. Zama ukubamba umphefumlo wakho kangangemizuzwana emi-5 ukuya kweli-10, emva koko uphefumle kancinci.
  8. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba uthathe ngaphezulu kwe-1 puff ngonyango, phinda amanyathelo ama-3 ukuya kwelesi-7.
  9. Buyisela ikepusi yokukhusela kwi-inhaler.
  10. Emva konyango ngalunye, hlamba umlomo wakho ngamanzi kunye namathe. Musa ukuwaginya amanzi.

La mayeza ngamanye amaxesha amiselweyo kwezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.


Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inhalation ye-beclomethasone,

  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabana ne-beclomethasone, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye nasiphi na isithako se-inhalation ye-beclomethasone. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye neemveliso zamayeza owathathayo okanye osandula ukuwathatha. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Uninzi lwamanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-beclomethasone inhalation, ke qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo, nkqu nalawo angaveli kolu luhlu.
  • Sukusebenzisa i-beclomethasone ngexesha lokuhlaselwa sisifuba. Ugqirha wakho uya kumisela i-inhaler emfutshane ukuba ayisebenzise ngexesha lokuhlaselwa sisifo sombefu. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo se-asthma esingayeki xa usebenzisa amayeza e-asthma asebenza ngokukhawuleza, okanye ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa amayeza asebenza ngokukhawuleza kunesiqhelo.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba unesifo sephepha okanye unesifo sephepha (isifo sentsholongwane emiphunga), isifo sokukrala kwamehlo (ukungcangcazela ilensi yamehlo), i-glaucoma (isifo samehlo) okanye uxinzelelo oluphezulu esweni. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na intsholongwane enganyangekiyo naphi na emzimbeni wakho okanye usulelo lwamehlo lwe-herpes (uhlobo losulelo olubangela ukuqaqamba kwinkophe okanye kumphezulu wamehlo).
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa i-beclomethasone, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho.
  • ukuba unayo nayiphi na imeko yezonyango, enesifo sombefu, isifo samathambo, okanye i-eczema (isifo solusu), zinokuba mbi ngakumbi xa ithamo lakho lomlomo le-steroid linciphile. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba oku kuyenzeka okanye ukuba ufumana ezinye zeempawu ezilandelayo ngeli xesha: ukudinwa kakhulu, ubuthathaka bemisipha okanye iintlungu; iintlungu ngesiquphe esiswini, emzimbeni osezantsi, okanye emilenzeni; ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya; ukuhla ukusinda; isisu esimoshakele; ukugabha; urhudo; isiyezi; isiqaqa; ukudakumba; ukucaphuka; kunye nokuba mnyama kolusu. Umzimba wakho usenokungakwazi ukujamelana noxinzelelo olufana notyando, ukugula, isifo sombefu okanye ukwenzakala ngeli xesha. Fowunela ugqirha ngoko nangoko ukuba uyagula kwaye uqiniseke ukuba bonke ababoneleli bezonyango abakunyangayo bayazi ukuba kutshanje uthathe indawo yomlomo wakho nge-steroid ye-beclomethasone. Phatha ikhadi okanye unxibe isacholo sonyango sokwazisa abasebenzi bakaxakeka ukuba kungafuneka uphathwe nge-steroids kwimeko engxamisekileyo.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba awukaze ube nenkukhu okanye imasisi kwaye khange ugonywe ezi zifo. Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo, ngakumbi abantu abanerhashalala okanye imasisi. Ukuba ufumene olunye lwezi zifo okanye ukuba uvelisa iimpawu zesifo, biza ugqirha wakho kwangoko. Ungadinga unyango ukukhusela kwezi zifo.
  • Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba inhalation ye-beclomethasone ngamanye amaxesha ibangela ukuvutha kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla kwangoko emva kokuba uphefumlelwe. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, sebenzisa iyeza lesifuba elisebenza ngokukhawuleza (lihlangule) kwaye ubize ugqirha wakho. Sukusebenzisa i-beclomethasone inhalation kwakhona ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba kufanele.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yesiqhelo yokulinganisa Sukusebenzisa idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

Inhalation ye-Beclomethasone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

  • intloko ebuhlungu
  • umqala obuhkungu
  • impumlo egudileyo okanye exineneyo
  • umqolo obuhlungu
  • isicaphucaphu
  • ukukhohlela
  • intetho enzima okanye ebuhlungu

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo okanye ezo zikwicandelo LOKUKHUSELEKILEYO OKUQHELEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

  • irhashalala
  • urhwebo
  • ukurhawuzelela
  • ukudumba kobuso, umqala, ulwimi, imilebe, amehlo, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
  • ukudinwa
  • ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
  • utshintsho kumbono

Inhalation ye-Beclomethasone inokubangela ukuba abantwana bakhule kancinci. Akukho lwazi lwaneleyo ukuxelela ukuba ukusebenzisa i-beclomethasone kunciphisa ubude bokugqibela abaya kufikelela kubo abantwana xa beyeka ukukhula. Ugqirha womntwana wakho uya kujonga ukukhula komntwana wakho ngononophelo ngelixa umntwana wakho esebenzisa i-beclomethasone. Thetha nogqirha womntwana wakho malunga neengozi zokunika umntwana wakho eli yeza.

Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, abantu abasebenzisa beclomethasone ixesha elide kuphuhliswa glaucoma okanye cataract. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nomngcipheko wokusebenzisa i-beclomethasone kwaye kufuneka uwavavanye kangaphi amehlo akho ngexesha lonyango lwakho.

Inhalation ye-Beclomethasone inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Gcina i-inhaler ethe nkqo kunye nomlomo weplastikhi ngaphezulu kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela). Kunqande ukugqobhoza isikhongozeli se-erosol, kwaye ungayilahli kwisitshisi okanye emlilweni.

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri.

Musa ukuvumela omnye umntu asebenzise amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

  • Qalisa®
  • QVAR®
  • Vanceril®

Le mveliso inophawu akusekho kwimarike. Ezinye iindlela ezinokubakho zinokubakho.

Ukuhlaziywa kokugqibela-11/15/2015

Ukukhetha Kwabafundi

I-Zyrtec vs. Claritin yoNcedo lwezeMpilo

I-Zyrtec vs. Claritin yoNcedo lwezeMpilo

ibandakanya iimveli o e icinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, inokufumana ikhomi hini encinci. Nant i inkqubo yethu.Phakathi kwezona zinto zaziwa kakhulu kwi-...
Zivakalelwa Njani Iimpawu zeXesha?

Zivakalelwa Njani Iimpawu zeXesha?

U hwankatheloNgexe ha lokuya exe heni, imichiza efana nehomoni ebizwa ngokuba yi-pro taglandin ibangela ukuba i ibeleko ingene kwi ivumelwano. Oku kunceda umzimba wakho ukuba ulahle umgca we ibeleko....