IPhenobarbital

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-phenobarbital,
• I-Phenobarbital inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezi mpawu zilandelayo zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:
• Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

I-Phenobarbital isetyenziselwa ukulawula ukubanjwa. IPhenobarbital ikwasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa uxinzelelo. Isetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukurhoxa kubantu abaxhomekeke ('likhoboka'; zive isidingo sokuqhubeka nokuthatha amayeza) kwelinye iyeza le-barbiturate kwaye bayayeka ukuthatha amayeza. I-Phenobarbital ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-barbiturates. Isebenza ngokunciphisa umsebenzi kwingqondo.

I-Phenobarbital iza njengecwecwe kunye ne-elixir (ulwelo) ukuthatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa kube kathathu ngemini. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-phenobarbital ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe.

Ukuba uthatha i-phenobarbital ixesha elide, isenokungazilawuli iimpawu zakho njengoko ibinjalo ekuqaleni konyango lwakho. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela oziva ngayo ngexesha lonyango lwakho.

I-Phenobarbital inokuba ngumkhwa wokwenza umkhwa. Musa ukuthatha idosi enkulu, yithathe rhoqo, okanye uthathe ixesha elide kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha.

Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-phenobarbital ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Ukuba ngequbuliso uyeka ukuthatha i-phenobarbital, unokufumana iimpawu zokurhoxa ezinje ngexhala, ukuxhuzula kwezihlunu, ukungcangcazela okungalawulekiyo kwinxalenye yomzimba, ubuthathaka, isiyezi, utshintsho kumbono, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukuxhuzula, ukudideka, ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala , okanye isiyezi okanye isiqaqa xa usukuma kwindawo olele kuyo. Ugqirha wakho uya kunciphisa umthamo wakho ngokuthe ngcembe.

La mayeza angamiselwa ezinye izinto. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-phenobarbital,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa kwi-phenobarbital; ezinye iibarbiturates ezinje nge-amobarbital (Amytal), ibutabarbital (Butisol), pentobarbital, kunye ne-secobarbital (Seconal); naliphi na elinye iyeza, okanye nasiphi na isithako kwiipilisi ze-phenobarbital okanye ulwelo. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: i-anticoagulants ('i-blood thinner') efana ne-warfarin (Coumadin); disulfiram (Antabuse); doxycycline (Vibramycin); igriseofulvin (iFulvicin); Unyango lwehomoni (HRT); i-monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors ezinje nge-isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), seligiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), okanye tranylcypromine (Parnate); amayeza oxinzelelo, uxinzelelo, iintlungu, isifuba, ukubanda, okanye uxabana; amayeza athile okuxhuzula anje nge phenytoin (Dilantin) kunye ne-valproate (Depakene); i-steroids yomlomo efana ne-dexamethasone (i-Decadron, i-Dexone), i-methylprednisolone (Medrol), kunye ne-prednisone (Deltasone); iipilisi zokulala; kunye noxinzelelo. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akujonge ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo okanye wakha wanayo i-porphyria (imeko apho izinto ezithile zendalo zakha emzimbeni kwaye zinokubangela iintlungu zesisu, utshintsho kwindlela ocinga ngayo kunye nokuziphatha, kunye nezinye iimpawu); nayiphi na imeko ebangela ukuphefumla kancinci okanye ukuphefumla nzima; okanye isifo sesibindi. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-phenobarbital.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyasela okanye wakha wasela izixa ezikhulu zotywala, wasebenzisa iziyobisi esitalatweni, okanye wasebenzisa kakhulu amayeza kagqirha; ukuba unentlungu ngoku okanye unayo nayiphi na imeko ebangela ukuba uqhubeke uqaqanjelwa; ukuba ukhe wacinga ngokuzenzakalisa okanye ukuzibulala okanye ucebe okanye uzame ukwenza njalo; kwaye ukuba ukhe wanaso okanye wakhe wanokudakumba, nayiphi na imeko echaphazela i-adrenal gland (incindi encinci ecaleni kwesintso evelisa izinto ezibalulekileyo zendalo), okanye isifo sezintso.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-phenobarbital, biza ugqirha wakho. I-Phenobarbital inokulimaza umbungu.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uncelisa. Ukuba uncelisa ngexesha lokunyanga, umntwana wakho unokufumana i-phenobarbital kubisi lwebele. Jonga umntwana wakho ngokusondeleyo ukozela okanye ukutyeba okungathathi kakuhle.
• thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemingcipheko kunye nezibonelelo zokuthatha i-phenobarbital ukuba uneminyaka engama-65 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu. Abantu abadala abadala akufuneki bathathe i-phenobarbital kuba ayikhuselekanga okanye ayisebenzi njengamanye amayeza anokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga imeko efanayo.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-phenobarbital inokunciphisa ukusebenza kwezicwangcisi zehomoni (iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa, iipatches, iiringi, inaliti, ukufakelwa, okanye izixhobo zangaphakathi). Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neendlela zolawulo lokuzalwa eziza kukusebenzela ngelixa uthatha i-phenobarbital. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba uphulukene nexesha okanye ucinga ukuba unokukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-phenobarbital.
• ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-phenobarbital.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba eli yeza linokukwenza wozele. Musa ukuqhuba imoto okanye usebenzise oomatshini de ube uyazi indlela elikuchaphazela ngayo eli yeza.
• thintela ukusela utywala ngexesha lonyango lwakho nge-phenobarbital. Utywala bunokuzenza ngakumbi iziphumo ze-phenobarbital.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yesiqhelo yedosi. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Phenobarbital inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezi mpawu zilandelayo zinzima okanye azihambi:

• ukozela
• intloko ebuhlungu
• isiyezi
• ukonwaba okanye ukwanda komsebenzi (ngakumbi ebantwaneni)
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

• ukuphefumla kancinci okanye ukuphefumla nzima
• ukudumba kwamehlo, imilebe, okanye izidlele
• irhashalala
• ukudumba okanye ukuxobuka kolusu
• ifiva
• ukudideka

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

• iintshukumo ezingalawulekiyo zamehlo
• ukulahleka koququzelelo
• ukozela
• ukuphefumla okucothayo
• ukuhla kobushushu bomzimba
• amadyungudyungu

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile zebhu ukujonga impendulo yakho kwi-phenobarbital.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.