Amantadine

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amantadine,
• I-Amantadine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na le mpawu, biza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:
• Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

I-Amantadine isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimpawu zesifo sika-Parkinson (PD; ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ebangela ubunzima ngokuhamba, ukulawula izihlunu, kunye nokulingana) kunye nezinye iimeko ezifanayo. Isetyenziselwa ukulawula iingxaki zokuhamba ezinesiphumo secala lamayeza athile asetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sikaParkinson. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukukhusela iimpawu zentsholongwane usulelo lwentsholongwane kunye nokunyanga usulelo lokuphefumla olubangelwa yintsholongwane i-A. I-Amantadine ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba ziiadamantanes. Kucingelwa ukuba kuyasebenza ukulawula iingxaki zokuhamba ngokwandisa inani le-dopamine kwiindawo ezithile zomzimba. Isebenza ngokuchasene nomkhuhlane Intsholongwane ngokumisa ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane emzimbeni.

I-Amantadine iza njengecapsule, iphilisi ekhutshiweyo eyandisiweyo (Gocovri), ithebhulethi, kunye nolwelo oluthathwa ngomlomo. Iifomsile, iipilisi, kunye namayeza alwelo ahlala ethathwa kanye okanye kabini ngemini. Iifomsile zokukhululwa ezandisiweyo zithathwa kanye ngemini ngexesha lokulala. Thatha i-amantadine malunga nexesha elifanayo (ii) yonke imihla. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-amantadine ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Ginya zonke iipilisi ezikhutshiweyo; ungahluleli, ungahlaleli, okanye uzityumze. Ukuba unobunzima bokuginya, unokuvula iphilisi ekhulisiweyo kwaye ufefe konke okukuyo kwitispuni lokutya okuthambileyo, njengeapilesauce. Yitya umxube ngoko nangoko uze uginye ungahlafunanga.

Ukuba uthatha i-amantadine yesifo sika-Parkinson, ugqirha wakho unokukuqala kwidosi ephantsi ye-amantadine kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe wandise idosi yakho.

Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-amantadine ungakhange uthethe nogqirha wakho. Ukuba ngequbuliso uyeka ukuthatha i-amantadine, unokufumana umkhuhlane, ukudideka, utshintsho kwimeko yengqondo, okanye ukuqina kwemisipha. Ugqirha wakho uya kunciphisa umthamo wakho ngokuthe ngcembe.

Buza usokhemesti okanye ugqirha wakho ngekopi yolwazi lomenzi wesigulana.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amantadine,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-amantadine, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwiifomsile ze-amantadine, iifomsile zokukhupha ezandisiweyo, iipilisi okanye ulwelo. Buza usokhemesti wakho uluhlu lwezithako.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba loluphi olunye amayeza amiselweyo kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: acetazolamide (Diamox); antihistamines; co-trimoxazole (Bactrim, Septra, Sulfatrim); dichlorphenamide (Daranide); hydrochlorothiazide kunye triamterene (Maxzide, Dyazide); ipratropium (Atrovent); amayeza esifo sesilonda, isifo sengqondo, ukugula, ukulala, okanye iingxaki zomchamo; amanye amayeza okunyanga isifo sika-Parkinson; imethazolamide (GlaucTabs, Neptazane); ikwinine (Qualaquin); quinidine; ukuthomalalisa; Isodium bicarbonate (Alka-Seltzer, kwiZegerid); izikhuthazi; okanye thioridazine (Mellaril). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo sezintso. Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-amantadine.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyasela okanye wakha wasela utywala kakhulu, wawusebenzisa okanye wakha wasebenzisa iziyobisi ezitalatweni, okanye wawasebenzisa kakhulu amayeza kagqirha, okanye ukuba ukhe wahlutha okanye wahlaselwa sisifo sokuwa, ukungalali kakuhle, ukuchama usulelo lwephecana, ukugula ngengqondo, i-glaucoma (imeko apho ukonyuka koxinzelelo kwiso kunokukhokelela ekuphulukaneni nombono ngokuthe ngcembe), i-eczema (atopic dermatitis; isifo solusu esenza ukuba ulusu lome kwaye lurhawuzelele kwaye ngamanye amaxesha lukhule lubomvu, irhashalala), ukusilela kwentliziyo, ukudumba kwezandla, iinyawo, amaqatha, okanye imilenze esezantsi, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, okanye isifo sesibindi.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-amantadine, tsalela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. I-Amantadine inokubangela ingozi kwimveku engekazalwa.
• ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-amantadine.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-amantadine inokukwenza wozele okanye ibangele umbono ophuthileyo. Sukuqhuba imoto, sebenzisa oomatshini, okanye uthathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi enokuba yingozi de ube uyazi indlela ekuchaphazela ngayo la mayeza.
• buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kotywala ngelixa uthatha i-amantadine. Utywala bungenza iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zibe mbi ngakumbi.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-amantadine inokubangela ukuba ube nesiyezi, ukuba nentloko elula, kunye nokuphelelwa ngamandla xa usukuma ngokukhawuleza kwindawo olele kuyo. Oku kuqheleke ngakumbi xa uqala ukuthatha i-amantadine okanye ukuba idosi yakho inyusiwe. Ukuthintela le ngxaki, phuma kancinci ebhedini, uphumle iinyawo zakho phantsi imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuba ume.
• awunalo ugonyo ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba abanye abantu bathatha i-amantadine kunye namanye amayeza afanayo asetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sika-Parkinson, baphuhlise iingxaki zokungcakaza okanye banenye iminqweno enzulu okanye indlela yokuziphatha ebinyanzelekileyo okanye engaqhelekanga kubo, njengokunyuka kwesini, ukutya ngokuzinkcinkca, okanye inkcitho engalawulekiyo. Tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ukuba unomdla wokungcakaza ekunzima ukuwulawula, uneminqweno enzulu, okanye awukwazi ukulawula indlela oziphethe ngayo. Xelela amalungu osapho lwakho ngalo mngcipheko ukuze bakwazi ukubiza ugqirha nokuba awuqondi ukuba ukungcakaza kwakho okanye nayiphi na eminye iminqweno enzulu okanye indlela yokuziphatha engaqhelekanga ibe yingxaki.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Ukuba uthatha iifomsile, iipilisi, okanye ulwelo, thatha idosi ephosiweyo kwakamsinya nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

Ukuba uthatha iicapsule zokukhululwa ezandisiweyo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo rhoqo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo. Ukuba ukhohliwe ukuthatha iifomsile zokukhululwa ezandisiweyo kangangeentsuku ezininzi, tsalela ugqirha wakho.

I-Amantadine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• umlomo owomileyo
• ukuqhina
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• ukunciphisa ukutya
• ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala
• amaphupha angaqhelekanga
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukudideka
• ukozela
• ukudinwa
• ukuqina okungalawulekiyo kwezihlunu, ukutshintsha kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokuhamba, kunye nokuwa
• Ipateni enjengelaphu emfusa eluswini

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na le mpawu, biza ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

• ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo (ukubona izinto okanye ukuva amazwi angabikho)
• ukukholelwa izinto ezingeyonyani
• ukungathembi abanye okanye uve ukuba abanye bafuna ukukwenzakalisa
• ukudakumba
• ixhala
• ukuzibulala (ukucinga ngokuzenzakalisa okanye ukuzibulala okanye ukucwangcisa okanye ukuzama ukwenza njalo)
• ukungabikho komdla, umdla, okanye inkxalabo
• isiyezi, ukuba nentloko ebuthathaka, ukuphelelwa ngamandla, okanye ukungaboni kakuhle
• ukudumba kwezandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• ubunzima bokuchama
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo

I-Amantadine inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo.Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

• ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga okanye okukhawulezayo
• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• ukuncipha kokuchama
• ukudumba kwezandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• iingalo okanye imilenze eqinileyo okanye eqinileyo
• iintshukumo ezingalawulekiyo okanye ukushukuma kwelungu lomzimba
• iingxaki ngokulungelelanisa
• ukudideka
• uziva ngathi uzijongile njengombonisi wangaphandle
• uloyiko, ukucaphuka, okanye isimilo esiqatha
• ukubona izinto okanye ukuva amazwi angekhoyo
• ukuphumla okanye ubunzima bokugxila
• ukudakumba
• ukunqongophala kwamandla

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile zebhu ukujonga impendulo yakho kwi-amantadine.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Gocovri^®
• ISymadine^®¶
• Symmetrel^®¶

• I-Adamantanamine Hydrochloride

^¶ Le mveliso inophawu akusekho kwimarike. Ezinye iindlela ezinokubakho zinokubakho.