Imofini

Umxholo

• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-morphine,
• I-Morphine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:
• Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

I-Morphine inokuba ngumkhwa wokwenza, ngakumbi ngokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide. Thatha i-morphine ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Sukuyithatha ngaphezulu, yithathe rhoqo, okanye uthathe ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunokuba uyalelwe ngugqirha. Ngelixa uthatha i-morphine, xoxa nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngeenjongo zonyango lwakho lweentlungu, ubude bonyango, kunye nezinye iindlela zokulawula iintlungu zakho. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba wena okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho usela utywala okanye wakha wasela izixa ezikhulu zotywala, wasebenzisa okanye wakha wasebenzisa iziyobisi ezitalatweni, okanye wasebenzisa kakhulu amayeza kagqirha, okanye wagqithisa, okanye wakha wanengxaki yoxinzelelo okanye esinye isifo sengqondo. Kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuba uya kusebenzisa kakubi i-morphine ukuba unayo okanye wakha wanayo nayiphi na kwezi meko. Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo kwangoko kwaye ucele isikhokelo ukuba ucinga ukuba une-opioid okanye ungatsalela umnxeba i-US Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) kwiNombolo yoNcedo yeSizwe e-1-800-662-HELP.

I-Morphine inokubangela iingxaki zokuphefumla ezinzulu okanye ezisongela ubomi, ngakumbi kwiiyure zokuqala ezingama-24 ukuya kwezingama-72 zonyango lwakho kwaye nangaliphi na ixesha idosi yakho inyuswe. Ugqirha wakho uya kukujonga ngononophelo ngexesha lonyango lwakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kulungelelanisa idosi yakho ngononophelo ukulawula iintlungu kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba uza kuba neengxaki zokuphefumla. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wakha wanciphisa ukuphefumla okanye isifuba. Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-morphine. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo okanye wakhe waba nesifo semiphunga esifana nesifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga (i-COPD; iqela lezifo zemiphunga ezibandakanya i-bronchitis engapheliyo kunye ne-emphysema), ukwenzakala entloko, ithumba lobuchopho, okanye nayiphi na imeko eyonyusa inani Uxinzelelo kwingqondo yakho. Umngcipheko wokuba ube neengxaki zokuphefumla unokuba ngaphezulu ukuba umdala okanye ubuthathaka okanye ungondleki ngenxa yesifo. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane unyango lonyango: ukuphefumla okucothayo, ikhefu elide phakathi kokuphefumla, okanye ukuphefumla kancinci.

Ukuthatha amanye amayeza ngexesha lonyango lwakho nge-morphine kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba uza kuba neengxaki zokuphefumla okanye ezinye iingxaki ezinobungozi, zokuphefumla, ezisongela ubomi, okanye eze-coma. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha okanye uceba ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza alandelayo: i-benzodiazepines efana ne-alprazolam (Xanax), diazepam (Diastat, Valium), estazolam, flurazepam, lorazepam (Ativan), kunye netriazolam (Halcion); cimetidine (iTagamet); ezinye iyeza zentlungu; amayeza okugula ngengqondo okanye isicaphucaphu; izihlunu ezonwabisayo; ukuthomalalisa; iipilisi zokulala; okanye izinto ezizolisayo. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha iidosi zamayeza akho kwaye uza kukujonga ngononophelo. Ukuba uthatha i-morphine ngalo naliphi na kula mayeza kwaye uphuhlisa naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufune unyango olungxamisekileyo: isiyezi esingaqhelekanga, intloko ebuthongweni, ukulala kakhulu, ukucothisa okanye ukuphefumla nzima, okanye ukungaphenduli. Qiniseka ukuba umnakekeli wakho okanye amalungu osapho ayazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezinokubanzima ukuze babize ugqirha okanye ukhathalelo lonyango olungxamisekileyo ukuba awukwazi ukuzifunela unyango wedwa.

Ukusela utywala, ukuthatha amayeza kagqirha okanye ongabhalisiyo aqukethe utywala, okanye ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezitalatweni ngexesha lokunyanga i-morphine kwandisa umngcipheko wokuba uza kuba neengxaki zokuphefumla okanye ezinye izinto ezinobungozi. Ukuba uthatha i-Avinza brand brand njengee-capsules ezisebenza ixesha elide, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungaseli naziphi na iziselo ezinesiselo esinxilisayo okanye uthathe naliphi na iyeza okanye amayeza angabhaliswanga. Utywala bunokubangela i-morphine e-Avinza^® Iicapsule zebrendi ezisebenza ixesha elide ukuba zikhutshwe emzimbeni wakho ngokukhawuleza, zibangele iingxaki zempilo okanye ukufa. Musa ukusela utywala, thatha naliphi na iyeza okanye amayeza anganyanzelekanga aqukethe utywala, okanye usebenzise iziyobisi ezitalatweni ngexesha lonyango kunye nezinye iimveliso ze-morphine.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ongomnye ukuba athathe amayeza akho. I-Morphine inokwenzakalisa okanye ibangele ukufa kwabanye abantu abathatha amayeza akho, ngakumbi abantwana. Gcina i-morphine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ukuze kungabikho namnye onokuyithatha ngengozi okanye ngenjongo. Lumka ngakumbi ukugcina i-morphine kude nokufikelela ebantwaneni. Gcina umkhondo wokuba zingaphi iipilisi, okanye iipilisi, okanye ulwelo olungakanani oluseleyo ukuze wazi ukuba akukho naliphi na iyeza elilahlekileyo. Lahla naziphi na iifomsile, iipilisi, okanye ulwelo olungafunekiyo ngokufanelekileyo ngokwemiyalelo. (Jonga UKUGCINWA NOKULAHLWA.)

Ginya iipilisi ezikhutshiweyo okanye iipilisi zonke. Musa ukwahlulahlula, ukuhlafuna, ukunyibilikisa, okanye ukuchoboza. Ukuba uginya iipilisi ezaphukileyo, ezihlafunwayo, ezaphukileyo, okanye ezomileyo, okanye iicapsule, unokufumana i-morphine eninzi ngaxeshanye endaweni yokufumana amayeza kancinci ixesha. Oku kunokubangela iingxaki zokuphefumla okanye ukufa. Ukuba akukwazi ukuginya iicapsule ziphelele, landela imiyalelo '' LISETYENZISWA njani eli yeza? '' Icandelo elingezantsi ukunyibilikisa iziqulatho zecapsule kwiapilesauce.

Isisombululo somlomo seMorphine (ulwelo) sifika kwiindawo ezintathu ezahlukeneyo (isixa samayeza esiqulathwe sisixa sesisombululo). Isisombululo kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu (i-100 mg / 5 ml) kufuneka sithathwe kuphela ngabantu abanyamezelayo (abasetyenziselwa iziphumo zonyango) kumayeza eopioid. Ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana iyeza lakho, jonga ukuba uqinisekile ukuba uyasifumana isisombululo kunye noxinzelelo oluchazwe ngugqirha wakho. Qiniseka ukuba uyazi ukuba ungakanani unyango ekufuneka uluthathile kunye nendlela yokulinganisa idosi yakho.

Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa. Ukuba uthatha i-morphine rhoqo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho, umntwana wakho unokuba neempawu ezisongela ubomi emva kokuzalwa. Xelela ugqirha wosana lwakho ngoko nangoko ukuba umntwana wakho unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo: ukucaphuka, ukuxhalaba, ukulala ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ukukhala okuphezulu, ukungcangcazela okungalawulekiyo kwenxalenye yomzimba, ukugabha, urhudo, okanye ukusilela ukutyeba.

Ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uya kukunika uxwebhu lolwazi lwesigulana lomenzi (Isikhokelo seyeza) xa uqala unyango nge-morphine kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ugcwalisa amayeza akho ukuba ngaba isiKhokelo seMithi siyafumaneka kwimveliso ye-morphine oyithathayo. Funda ulwazi ngononophelo kwaye ubuze ugqirha okanye usokhemesti ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo. Ungandwendwela noLawulo lwezoKutya noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA) iwebhusayithi (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) okanye iwebhusayithi yomenzi ukufumana isiKhokelo seMithi.

I-Morphine isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu ezibukhali. Iipilisi zokukhululwa ezandisiweyo zeMorphine kunye neepilisi zisetyenziselwa kuphela ukunciphisa iintlungu (ezijikeleze iwotshi) zentlungu ezingenakulawulwa kukusetyenziswa kwamanye amayeza eentlungu. Iipilisi ezandisiweyo zokukhululwa kunye neephilisi akufuneki zisetyenziselwe ukunyanga iintlungu ezinokulawulwa ngamayeza athathwe njengoko kufuneka. I-Morphine ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-opiate (narcotic) analgesics. Isebenza ngokutshintsha indlela ingqondo kunye nenkqubo yovalo ephendula ngayo kwintlungu.

I-Morphine iza njengesisombululo (ulwelo), ithebhulethi ekhululayo (esebenza ixesha elide), kunye nepilisi eyandisiweyo yokuthatha umlomo. Isisombululo somlomo sihlala sithathwa qho kwiiyure ezi-4 njengoko kufuneka iintlungu. Uphawu lwe-MS Contin kunye ne-Arymo ER brand ziipilisi zokukhupha ezandisiweyo ezihlala zithathwa rhoqo emva kweeyure ezisi-8 okanye ezili-12. Iipilisi ezikhutshiweyo zeMorphabond zihlala zithathwa rhoqo emva kweeyure ezili-12. Iifowuni ze-Kadian ezandisiweyo zokukhululwa zihlala zithathwa kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya rhoqo kwiiyure ezili-12 okanye rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-24. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo.

Ukuba uthatha isisombululo se-morphine, sebenzisa indebe yedosi okanye isirinji eza nonyango ukulinganisa idosi yakho. Qiniseka ukuba uyazi ukuba zingaphi iimililitha zelwelo ekufuneka uzithathile. Buza usokhemesti wakho ukuba unawo nawuphi na umbuzo malunga nokuba lingakanani iyeza ekufuneka ulithathile okanye uyisebenzise njani indebe yedosi okanye isirinji.

Ukuba uthatha ii-capsules ezandisiweyo ezikhutshiweyo zeKadian kwaye unetyhubhu yegastrostomy (ityhubhu yokondla ifakwe), buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba ulisebenzisa njani iyeza ngombhobho wakho.

Ukuba awukwazi ukuginya ii-capsules ezandisiweyo ezandisiweyo (i-Kadian), ungavula ngononophelo i-capsule, ufefe yonke ubuhlalu obuqulethwe ngecephe elibandayo okanye igumbi lobushushu be-appleauce, kwaye uginye wonke umxube kwangoko ngaphandle kokuhlafuna okanye ukutyumza ubuhlalu. Emva koko hlamba umlomo wakho ngamanzi amancinci kwaye uginye amanzi ukuze uqiniseke ukuba uliginyile lonke iyeza. Musa ukuxuba amaso nakuphi na okunye ukutya. Musa ukugcina umxube wamayeza kunye neapilesauce kamva.

Ukuba uthatha iipilisi zokukhupha ezandisiweyo (Arymo ER), ziginye ngexesha elinye ngamanzi amaninzi. Ginya iipilisi ezikhutshiweyo emva kokuyifaka emlonyeni wakho. Sukuzama, ukumanzisa, okanye ukukhotha iipilisi ezandisiweyo ngaphambi kokuba uzifake emlonyeni.

Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala kwidosi ephantsi ye-morphine kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe uyonyuse umthamo wakho de kube kulawulwa iintlungu. Ugqirha wakho unokuhlengahlengisa idosi yakho nangaliphi na ixesha ngexesha lonyango lwakho ukuba iintlungu zakho azilawulwa. Ukuba uziva ukuba iintlungu azilawulwa, biza ugqirha wakho. Sukutshintsha idosi yonyango ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.

Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-morphine ungakhange uthethe nogqirha wakho. Ugqirha wakho unokunciphisa umthamo wakho ngokuthe ngcembe. Ukuba uyeka ngesiquphe ukuthatha i-morphine, unokufumana iimpawu zokurhoxa njengokungazinzi; amehlo aneenyembezi; impumlo enemifinya; ukuzamla; ukucaphuka; ixhala; ukubila; ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala; Ukugodola; umqolo, umsipha, okanye iintlungu ezidibeneyo; isicaphucaphu; ukugabha; ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya; urhudo; isisu esiswini; ubuthathaka; ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza; okanye ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza.

La mayeza ngamanye amaxesha amiselweyo kwezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-morphine,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-morphine, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye ezinye izithako ezingasebenziyo kuhlobo lwemveliso ye-morphine oceba ukuyithatha. Buza usokhemesti wakho okanye ujonge isiKhokelo seyeza ukuze ufumane uluhlu lwezinto ezingasebenziyo.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ngokukhankanya amayeza adweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ESIBALULEKILEYO kunye nayo nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: ii-antihistamines (ezifumaneka kumayeza abandayo kunye nawokungavumi) buprenorphine (Belbuca, Butrans, eSuboxone, abanye); ifomoranol; cyclobenzaprine (Amrix); i-dextromethorphan (efumaneka kumayeza amaninzi okukhohlela; kwiNuedexta); umchamo ('iipilisi zamanzi'); lithium (Lithobid); amayeza e-migraine iintloko ezinje nge-almotriptan (Axert), eletriptan (Relpax), frovatriptan (Frova), naratriptan (Amerge), rizatriptan (Maxalt), sumatriptan (Imitrex, eTreximet), kunye ne-zolmitriptan (iZomig); i-mirtazapine (iRemeron); nalbuphine; ipentazocine (Talwin); quinidine (kwiNuedexta); 5HT₃ i-serotonin blockers ezinje ngealosetron (Lotronex), dolasetron (Anzemet), granisetron (Kytril), ondansetron (Zofran, Zuplenz), okanye palonosetron (Aloxi); i-inhibitors ekhethiweyo ye-serotonin-reuptake inhibitors enjenge citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, in Symbyax), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Brisdelle, Prozac, Pexeva), kunye sertraline (Zoloft); i-serotonin kunye ne-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors enje nge-desvenlafaxine (Khedezla, Pristiq), duloxetine (Cymbalta), milnacipran (Savella), kunye ne-venlafaxine (Effexor); tramadol (Conzip, Ultram, kwi-Ultracet), trazodone (Oleptro); okanye i-tricyclic antidepressants (’mood elevators’) ezinje ngeamitriptyline, clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Silenor), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), protriptyline (Vivactiline), kunye neTrimipramine. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha nayiphi na inhibitors ye-monoamine oxidase (MAO) elandelayo, okanye ukuba uyekile ukuzithatha kwiiveki ezi-2 ezidlulileyo: isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox), methylene blue, phenelzine (Nardil), i-selegiline (i-Eldepryl, i-Emsam, iZelapar), kunye ne-tranylcypromine (iParnate). Uninzi lwamanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-morphine, ke qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo, nkqu nalawo angaveli kolu luhlu. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akujonge ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba zeziphi iimveliso zemithi ozithathayo, ngakumbi iSt John's wort kunye ne tryptophan.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wakha wanayo nayiphi na imiqathango ekhankanywe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ESIBALULEKILEYO okanye ileus ekhubazekileyo (imeko apho ukutya okwetyisiweyo kungahambeli emathunjini). Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-morphine.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wakha wanesisu okanye emathunjini; ukuxhuzula; ubunzima bokugwinya; i-Prostatic hypertrophy (ukwandiswa kwendlala yenzala); iingxaki zomchamo; uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi; Isifo i-Addison (imeko apho i-adrenal gland ingenzi ngokwaneleyo izinto ezithile zendalo) okanye isibindi, izintso, i-pancreas, i-thyroid, okanye isifo se-gallbladder.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uncelisa.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba eli yeza linciphisa ukuchuma emadodeni nakwabasetyhini. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemingcipheko yokuthatha i-morphine.
• ukuba uyenziwa utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-morphine.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba eli yeza linokukwenza wozele. Musa ukuqhuba imoto okanye usebenzise oomatshini de ube uyazi indlela elikuchaphazela ngayo eli yeza.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-morphine inokubangela ukuba ube nesiyezi, ukuba nentloko elula, kunye nokuphelelwa ngamandla xa usukuma ngokukhawuleza kwindawo oxokileyo kuyo. Ukuthintela le ngxaki, phuma kancinci ebhedini, uphumle iinyawo zakho phantsi imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuba ume.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-morphine inokubangela ukuqhina. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokutshintsha indlela otya ngayo okanye ukusebenzisa amanye amayeza ukuthintela okanye ukunyanga ukuqhina ngelixa uthatha i-morphine.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Ukuba uthatha iipilisi ze-morphine okanye ulwelo, ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba uthathe amayeza njengoko kufuneka.

Ukuba uxelelwe ukuba uthathe idosi emiselweyo yeepilisi okanye ulwelo okanye ukuba uthatha imveliso eyandisiweyo, thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule, kwaye ungathathi idosi elandelayo ngexesha lakho elimiselweyo. Endaweni yoko, vumela inani elifanayo lexesha oqhele ukuvumela phakathi kweedosi ngaphambi kokuba uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo. Ukuba uyakhumbula xa kusondele ixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yesiqhelo yedosi. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Morphine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• ukozela
• isisu kunye necramp
• umlomo owomileyo
• intloko ebuhlungu
• uvalo
• utshintsho lweemvakalelo
• abafundi abancinci (izangqa ezimnyama embindini wamehlo
• ubunzima bokuchama okanye iintlungu xa uchama

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

• Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye omfusa kulusu
• utshintsho kwintliziyo
• Ukuphazamiseka, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo (ukubona izinto okanye ukuva amazwi angekhoyo), umkhuhlane, ukubila, ukudideka, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo, ukungcangcazela, ukuqina kwemisipha okanye ukujijeka, ukulahleka kokulungelelaniswa, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha okanye urhudo
• isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukuba buthathaka okanye isiyezi
• ukungakwazi ukufumana okanye ukugcina ulwakhiwo
• ukuya exesheni ngokungaqhelekanga
• ukunciphisa umnqweno wesondo
• ukuxhuzula
• Ukozela kakhulu
• isiqaqa
• iintlungu zesifuba
• ifiva
• urhwebo
• irhashalala
• ukurhawuzelela
• ukudumba kwamehlo, ubuso, umlomo, imilebe okanye umqala
• ukudinwa
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya

I-Morphine inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela). Kufuneka ulahle ngoko nangoko nawaphi na amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angasafunekiyo ngenkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Ukuba awunayo inkqubo yokubuyisela kufutshane okanye enye onokufikelela kuyo ngokukhawuleza, gxotha nayiphi na iipilisi zokukhululwa kwe-morphine, iifomsile zokukhululwa ezandisiweyo kunye nolwelo oludlulileyo okanye olungasadingeki phantsi kwindlu yangasese ukuze abanye bangathathi kubo. Thetha kumachiza wakho malunga nokulahla ngokufanelekileyo amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Ngelixa uthatha i-morphine, kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga neyeza lokuhlangula elibizwa ngokuba yi-naloxone ngokulula (umzekelo, ikhaya, iofisi). I-Naloxone isetyenziselwa ukuguqula iziphumo ezisongela ubomi kwi-overdose. Isebenza ngokuthintela iziphumo ze-opiates ukunciphisa iimpawu ezinobungozi ezibangelwa ngamanqanaba aphezulu ee-opiates egazini. Ugqirha wakho unokukuyalela i-naloxone ukuba uhlala kwikhaya apho kukho abantwana abancinci okanye umntu osebenzise gwenxa isitalato okanye amayeza amiselweyo. Kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba wena kunye namalungu osapho lwakho, abakhathaleli, okanye abantu abachitha ixesha kunye nawe bayayazi indlela yokwazi ukuba libanda, indlela yokusebenzisa naloxone, kunye nento onokuyenza de kufike uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo. Ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti uza kukubonisa kunye namalungu osapho lwakho ukuba ulisebenzisa njani eliyeza. Buza usokhemesti wakho ngemiyalelo okanye undwendwele iwebhusayithi yomenzi ukuze ufumane imiyalelo. Ukuba iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zenzeka, umhlobo okanye ilungu losapho kufuneka linike idosi yokuqala ye-naloxone, fowunela i-911 kwangoko, kwaye uhlale nawe kwaye ujonge kufutshane kude kufike uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo. Iimpawu zakho zinokubuya emva kwemizuzu embalwa emva kokuba ufumane i-naloxone. Ukuba iimpawu zakho zibuya, umntu lowo kufuneka akunike enye idosi ye-naloxone. Amanqanaba ongezelelweyo anokunikwa yonke imizuzu emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3, ukuba iimpawu ziyabuya ngaphambi kokuba uncedo lonyango lufike.

Iimpawu libanda kungaquka oku kulandelayo:

• ukuphefumla okucothayo, okungekho nzulu, okanye okungaqhelekanga
• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• ukozela
• andikwazi kuphendula okanye ukuvuka
• izihlunu eziqhwalelayo
• Kuyabanda, ulusu olunombala
• abafundi abancinci
• ukubetha kwentliziyo kancinci
• ukungaboni kakuhle
• isicaphucaphu
• isiqaqa

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho angayalela iimvavanyo ezithile zebhu ukujonga impendulo yomzimba wakho kwi-morphine.

Ngaphambi kokuba uvavanywe elebhu (ngakumbi ezo zibandakanya i-methylene blue), xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nabasebenzi baselebhu ukuba uthatha i-morphine.

Lo myalelo awugcwaliseki. Ukuba uthatha i-morphine yokulawula iintlungu zakho ixesha elide, qiniseka ukuba ucwangcise ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho ukuze ungaphelelwa ngamayeza. Ukuba uthatha i-morphine okwexeshana, tsalela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyaqhubeka nokufumana iintlungu emva kokuba ugqibile amayeza.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Arymo^® ER
• UAvinza^®¶
• IsiKadian^®
• IMorphabond^®
• Ukuqhubeka kweMS^®
• I-Oramorph^® SR^¶
• Roxanol-T^¶

• I-Embeda^® (Equlathe iMorphine, iNaltrexone)^¶

^¶ Le mveliso inophawu akusekho kwimarike. Ezinye iindlela ezinokubakho zinokubakho.