Promethazine

Umxholo

• Ukufaka i-promethazine suppository, landela la manyathelo:
• Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-promethazine,
• I-Promethazine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:
• Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

I-Promethazine inokubangela ukuphefumla ukuba kuyekise okanye kuyeke, kwaye kunokubangela ukufa ebantwaneni. I-Promethazine akufuneki inikwe iintsana okanye abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala kwaye kufuneka banikwe ngononophelo kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu. Iimveliso zokudibanisa eziqulethe i-promethazine kunye ne-codeine akufuneki zinikwe abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-16 ubudala. I-Promethazine akufuneki isetyenziselwe ukunyanga ukugabha kubantwana; kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela kwiimeko ezithile xa ugqirha ethatha isigqibo sokuba iyafuneka. Xelela ugqirha womntwana wakho ukuba umntwana wakho unayo nayiphi na imeko echaphazela ukuphefumla kwakhe njengesifo semiphunga, i-asthma, okanye i-apnea yokulala (eyeka ukuphefumla ixesha elifutshane ngexesha lokulala). Tshela ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti malunga nawo onke amayeza umntwana wakho awathathayo, ngakumbi ii-barbiturates ezinje nge-phenobarbital (Luminal), amayeza oxinzelelo, amayeza e-narcotic entlungu, iidambisi, iipilisi zokulala, kunye noxinzelelo. Fowunela ugqirha womntwana wakho ngokukhawuleza kwaye ufumane unyango olukhawulezileyo ukuba umntwana wakho unobunzima bokuphefumla, amavili, uyacotha okanye unqumama ekuphefumleni, okanye uyeka ukuphefumla.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokunika iprifazine emntwaneni wakho.

I-Promethazine isetyenziselwa ukukhulula iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba ezifana ne-allergen rhinitis (ukuphuma kwempumlo kunye namehlo amanzi anokubangelwa yi-pollen, i-mold okanye uthuli), i-conjunctivitis ye-allergen (ebomvu, amehlo amanzi abangelwa yi-allergies), i-allergic skin reaction, kunye ne-allergies ukuya kwiimveliso zegazi okanye zeplasma. I-Promethazine isetyenziswa namanye amayeza ukunyanga i-anaphylaxis (ngequbuliso, kunye neempawu ezigwenxa) kunye neempawu zokubanda okuqhelekileyo njengokuthimla, ukukhohlela kunye nempumlo. I-Promethazine ikwasetyenziselwa ukuphumla kunye nokuthomalalisa abaguli ngaphambi nasemva kotyando, ngexesha lomsebenzi, nangamanye amaxesha. I-Promethazine ikwasetyenziselwa ukuthintela kunye nokulawula isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha okunokwenzeka emva kotyando, kunye namanye amayeza ukunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu emva kotyando. I-Promethazine ikwasetyenziselwa ukuthintela nokunyanga ukugula kokuhamba. I-Promethazine inceda ukulawula iimpawu, kodwa ayizukunyanga unobangela weempawu okanye ukubuyisa ngokukhawuleza. I-Promethazine ikwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-phenothiazines. Isebenza ngokuthintela isenzo sento ethile yendalo emzimbeni.

I-Promethazine iza njengethebhulethi kunye nesiraphu (ulwelo) ukuyithatha ngomlomo kunye ne-suppository ukuyisebenzisa ngokuthe ngqo.Xa i-promethazine isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-aleji, ihlala ithathwa amaxesha amane ukuya kwimihla ngemihla, ngaphambi kokutya kunye / okanye ngexesha lokulala. Xa i-promethazine isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iimpawu zokubanda, ihlala ithathwa rhoqo emva kweeyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 njengoko kufuneka. Xa i-promethazine isetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukugula kokuhamba, kuthathwa imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60 ngaphambi kokuhamba kwaye kwakhona emva kweeyure eziyi-8 ukuya kwezi-12 xa kufuneka njalo. Kuhambo olude, i-promethazine ihlala ithathwa kusasa nangaphambi kwesidlo sangokuhlwa ngosuku ngalunye lokuhamba. Xa i-promethazine isetyenziselwa ukunyanga okanye ukuthintela isicaphucaphu nokugabha ihlala ithathwa rhoqo emva kweeyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 njengoko kufuneka. I-Promethazine inokuthi ithathwe ngexesha lokulala ngobusuku obuphambi koqhaqho ukukhulula uxinzelelo kunye nokuvelisa ukulala cwaka. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-promethazine ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Iiprosesa ze-Promethazine zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwamacandelo kuphela. Ungazami ukuginya ii-suppositories okanye ufake kulo naliphi na elinye ilungu lomzimba wakho.

Ukuba uthatha i-promethazine engamanzi, musa ukusebenzisa icephe lasekhaya ukulinganisa idosi yakho. Sebenzisa icephe lokulinganisa okanye ikomityi eza neyeza okanye usebenzise icephe elenzelwe ngokukodwa ukulinganisa amayeza.

Ukufaka i-promethazine suppository, landela la manyathelo:

1. Ukuba i-suppository iziva ithambile, yigcine phantsi kokubanda, amanzi abalekayo kwimizuzu eyi-1. Susa isongelo.
2. Dipha incam ye-suppository emanzini.
3. Lala ngecala lakho lasekhohlo kwaye uphakamise idolo lasekunene esifubeni sakho. (Umntu wasekhohlo kufuneka alale kwicala lasekunene kwaye aphakamise idolo lasekhohlo.)
4. Usebenzisa umnwe wakho, faka i-suppository kwi-rectum, malunga ne-1/2 ukuya kwi-intshi enye (1.25 ukuya ku-2.5 iisentimitha) kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ubudala kunye no-1 intshi (2.5 cm) kubantu abadala. Yibambe endaweni okwexeshana.
5. Yima emva kwemizuzu eli-15. Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle kwaye uphinde wenze imisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-promethazine,

• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-promethazine, ezinye i-phenothiazines (amayeza athile asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukugula ngengqondo, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, iihiccups ezinzima, kunye nezinye iimeko) okanye nawaphi na amanye amayeza. Xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba wakhe wafumana impendulo engaqhelekanga okanye engalindelekanga xa uthatha i-promethazine, enye i-phenothiazine, okanye nawaphi na amanye amayeza. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba awazi ukuba iyeza olichasayo yi-phenothiazine.
• xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo kunye neemveliso zamayeza ozithathayo okanye oceba ukuzithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: antidepressants ('mood elevators') ezinje nge-amitriptyline (Elavil), amoxapine (Asendin), clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Adapin, Sinequan), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptylineline (Aventyl, Pamelor), protriptyline (Vivactil), kunye netrimipramine (iSurmontil); antihistamines; i-azathioprine (Imuran); i-barbiturates efana ne-phenobarbital (Luminal); umhlaza chemotherapy; epinephrine (Epipen); ipratropium (Atrovent) amayeza oxinzelelo, isifo samathumbu, isifo sengqondo, ukugula, isifo sikaParkinson, ukuxhuzula, izilonda, okanye iingxaki zomchamo; i-monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors efana ne-isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), tranylcypromine (Parnate), kunye ne-selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar); iziyobisi nezinye iintlungu; ukuthomalalisa; iipilisi zokulala kunye noxinzelelo. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba wakhe wanayo okanye wakha wanayo iprotate eyandisiweyo (idlala lokuzala); i-glaucoma (imeko apho uxinzelelo olwandileyo kwiliso kunokukhokelela ekuphulukaneni nombono ngokuthe ngcembe); ukuxhuzula; izilonda; ukuvaleka kwisithuba esiphakathi kwesisu namathumbu; ukuvaleka kwisinyi; isifuba okanye esinye isifo semiphunga; ubuthongo bokulala; umhlaza, nayiphi na imeko echaphazela ukuveliswa kweeseli zegazi kumongo wethambo lakho; okanye isifo sentliziyo okanye sesibindi. Ukuba uza kunika i-promethazine emntwaneni, xelela ugqirha womntwana ukuba umntwana unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo ngaphambi kokuba afumane iyeza: ukugabha, ukungabinantloko, ukozela, ukudideka, ubundlongondlongo, ukuxhuzula, ukuba mthubi kwesikhumba okanye amehlo , ubuthathaka, okanye iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane. Xelela ugqirha womntwana ukuba umntwana ebengaseli ngokwesiqhelo, ukhe wagabha kakhulu okanye urhudo, okanye ubonakala ngathi uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni.
• xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-promethazine, biza ugqirha wakho.
• thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemingcipheko kunye nezibonelelo zokuthatha i-promethazine ukuba uneminyaka engama-65 okanye ngaphezuluAbantu abadala abadala akufuneki bathathe i-promethazine kuba ayikhuselekanga njengamanye amayeza anokusetyenziswa ukunyanga iimeko ezifanayo.
• ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-promethazine.
• Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba eli yeza linokukwenza wozele. Musa ukuqhuba imoto okanye usebenzise oomatshini de ube uyazi indlela elikuchaphazela ngayo eli yeza. Ukuba unika i-promethazine emntwaneni, jonga umntwana ukuba aqiniseke ukuba akazonzakalisi xa eqhuba ibhayisekile okanye ethatha inxaxheba kwezinye izinto ezinokuba yingozi.
• buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kotywala ngelixa uthatha eli yeza. Utywala bungazenza iziphumo ezibi kakhulu ze-promethazine.
• cwangcisa ukuthintela ukukhanya elangeni ngokungeyomfuneko okanye ixesha elide kunye nokunxiba impahla ekhuselayo, iiglasi zelanga kunye nescreen selanga. I-Promethazine inokwenza ulusu lwakho lubuthathaka kwilanga.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.

Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Promethazine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

• umlomo owomileyo
• ukozela
• ukungakhathali
• ubunzima bokulala okanye ukulala
• amaphupha amabi
• isiyezi
• kukhala ezindlebeni
• ukungaboni kakuhle okanye umbono ophindwe kabini
• ukulahleka koququzelelo
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• uvalo
• ukungazinzi
• Uxinzelelo
• imeko eyonwabileyo ngokungaqhelekanga
• Impumlo exineneyo
• ukurhawuzelela

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

• ukuvutha
• ukuphefumla okucothayo
• ukuphefumla kuyeka okwexeshana
• ifiva
• ukubila
• izihlunu eziqinileyo
• ukunciphisa ukuqaphela
• ukukhawuleza okanye ukungahambi kakuhle okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo
• ukudinwa
• iintshukumo ezingaqhelekanga okanye ezingalawulekiyo
• ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo (ukubona izinto okanye ukuva amazwi angabikho)
• ukudideka
• uloyiko olukhulu okanye olungalawulekiyo okanye uvakalelo
• ukuxhuzula
• ukushukuma okungalawulekiyo kwilungu lomzimba
• ukugruzuka okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga
• umqala obuhlungu, umkhuhlane, ukubanda, kunye neminye imiqondiso yosulelo
• ukungalawuleki kwamehlo
• ulwimi luphume ngaphandle
• Indawo engaqhelekanga yentamo
• ukungakwazi ukuphendula kubantu abakungqongileyo
• mthubi ulusu okanye amehlo
• irhashalala
• urhwebo
• ukudumba kobuso, amehlo, imilebe, ulwimi, umqala, iingalo, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• ukudinwa
• ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).

I-Promethazine inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ukuba unazo naziphi na iingxaki ezingaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Gcina eli yeza kwikhathoni okanye isikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Gcina iipilisi ze-promethazine kunye nolwelo kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela). Gcina i-promethazine suppositories kwifriji. Khusela amayeza ekukhanyeni.

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu zinokubandakanya:

• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• ucothisile okanye uyeke ukuphefumla
• isiyezi
• intloko elula
• isiqaqa
• ukulahleka kwengqondo
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza
• izihlunu eziqinileyo ekunzima ukuzihambisa
• ukulahleka koququzelelo
• iintshukumo eziqhubekayo zokujija izandla neenyawo
• umlomo owomileyo
• abafundi ababanzi (izangqa ezimnyama embindini wamehlo)
• ukugungxula
• isicaphucaphu
• ukuqhina
• imincili engaqhelekanga okanye ukuphazamiseka
• amaphupha amabi

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho.

I-Promethazine inokuphazamisa iziphumo zovavanyo lokukhulelwa ekhaya. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba ucinga ukuba unokukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-promethazine. Ungazami ukuvavanya ukukhulelwa ekhaya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uvavanywe elebhu, xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nabasebenzi baselebhu ukuba uthatha iprifazine.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

• Iphenergan^®¶
• Ukukhuthaza^® Ukuxhaswa
• Kuhlawulwe^®¶

• Ndiyathembisa^® Isiraphu se-VC (esinePhenylephrine, Promethazine)

^¶ Le mveliso inophawu akusekho kwimarike. Ezinye iindlela ezinokubakho zinokubakho.