Umbhali: Janice Evans
Umhla Wokudalwa: 23 Eyekhala 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 15 Eyenkanga 2024
Anonim
Macrolides (Azithromycin, Erythromycin) | Bacterial Targets, Mechanism of Action, Adverse Effects
Ividiyo: Macrolides (Azithromycin, Erythromycin) | Bacterial Targets, Mechanism of Action, Adverse Effects

Umxholo

I-Erythromycin isetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo oluthile olubangelwa ziibhaktheriya, ezinje ngezifo zendlela yokuphefumla, kubandakanya i-bronchitis, inyumoniya, isifo seLegionnaires (uhlobo losuleleko lwemiphunga), kunye ne-pertussis (isikhohlela; usulelo olubi olunokubangela ukukhohlela kakhulu) ; i-diphtheria (usulelo olubi emqaleni); izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini (STD), kubandakanya negcushuwa; kunye nendlebe, amathumbu, izifo zamanina, umchamo kunye nosulelo lolusu. Kwakhona isetyenziselwa ukukhusela umkhuhlane we-rheumatic fever. I-Erythromycin ikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-macrolide antibiotics. Isebenza ngokumisa ukukhula kweentsholongwane.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afana ne-erythromycin ayizukusebenzela ingqele, umkhuhlane, okanye olunye usulelo lwentsholongwane. Ukuthatha i-antibiotics xa ingadingeki kwandisa umngcipheko wokufumana usulelo kamva oluchasayo unyango lwe-antibiotic.

I-Erythromycin iza njengecapsule, ithebhulethi, ukukhutshwa kokulibaziseka (ukukhupha amayeza emathunjini ukuthintela ukwaphuka kwamayeza ngesisu) i-capsule, ithebhulethi yokukhupha ukulibaziseka, kunye nokumiswa ngomlomo (ulwelo) ukuthatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-6 (amaxesha amane ngemini), rhoqo iiyure eziyi-8 (kathathu ngemini), okanye rhoqo kwiiyure ezili-12 (kabini ngemini). Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-erythromycin ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.


Hlanganisa ukunqunyanyiswa kakuhle phambi kokusetyenziswa kokuxuba amayeza ngokulinganayo.

Ukuba uthatha ukunqunyanyiswa, musa ukusebenzisa icephe lasekhaya ukulinganisa idosi yakho. Sebenzisa icephe lokulinganisa, i-dropper, okanye indebe eza nonyango okanye usebenzise icephe elenzelwe ngokukodwa ukulinganisa amayeza.

Gwinya njengezingxobo kunye neepilisi ngokupheleleyo iglasi yamanzi; sukuzihlafuna okanye uzityumze.

Qhubeka uthatha i-erythromycin nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-erythromycin ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.

I-Erythromycin ikwasetyenziswa ngamanye amaxesha ukuthintela usulelo lwentliziyo kubantu abanezinyo okanye ezinye iinkqubo. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa la mayeza kwimeko yakho.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-erythromycin,

  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-erythromycin, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwiifomsile ze-erythromycin, iipilisi, okanye ukumiswa. Buza usokhemesti wakho okanye ujonge ulwazi lomenzi wesigulana uluhlu lwezithako.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha i-astemizole (Hismanal) (ayifumaneki e-US), cisapride (Propulsid) (ayifumaneki e-US), dihydroergotamine (DHE 45, Migranal), ergotamine (Ergomar, eCafergot, eMigergot), pimozide (Orap), okanye terfenadine (Seldane) (ayifumaneki e-US). Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ungathathi i-erythromycin ukuba uthatha elinye okanye ngaphezulu kwala mayeza.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhalwanga, izongezo zesondlo, kunye neemveliso zamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuwathatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: Epitol, Equetro, Tegretol), cilostazol (Pletal), colchicine (Colcrys, Mitigare), cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune), digoxin (Lanoxin), diltiazem (Cardizem, Cartia, Diltzac, Tiazac), disopyramide (Norpace), dof ), I-lovastatin (Altoprev), midazolam, phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek), procainamide (Procanbid), quinidine, sildenafil (Revatio, Viagra), simvastatin (Zocor, eVytorin), sotalol (Betapace), valproic acid (Valproic acid). , verapamil (Calan, Covera, eTarka, Verelan). theophylline (Elixophyllin, Theochron, Theo-Dur), kunye netriazolam (Halcion).Amanye amayeza amaninzi anokusebenzisana ne-erythromycin, ngoko xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owathathayo, nkqu nalawo angaveli kolu luhlu. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe okanye wakha wanethuba elide le-QT (ingxaki yentliziyo enqabileyo enokubangela ukuba utyhafe okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga), ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga, amanqanaba asezantsi e-magnesium okanye i-potassium egazini lakho, okanye isifo sesibindi.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwe ngelixa uthatha i-erythromycin, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
  • ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-erythromycin.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.


Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Erythromycin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

  • isisu esimoshakele
  • urhudo
  • ukugabha
  • isisu esibuhlungu
  • Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko okanye ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo:

  • irhashalala
  • ukurhawuzelela
  • urhwebo
  • ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukugwinya
  • ukuvutha
  • mthubi ulusu okanye amehlo
  • umchamo omnyama
  • izitulo ezimhlophe
  • ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga
  • iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu yesisu
  • ukuxhuzula
  • ngokukhawuleza, ukubetha, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
  • Uhudo olunzima (amanzi okanye izitya ezinegazi) ezinokuthi zenzeke kunye okanye ngaphandle komkhuhlane kunye nesisu esiswini (sinokuthi sifike kwiinyanga ezi-2 okanye ngaphezulu emva konyango lwakho)

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).


Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezithile zelebhu ukujonga impendulo yakho kwi-erythromycin.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Umyalelo wakho mhlawumbi awuyi kuphinda ugcwaliswe. Ukuba usenempawu zosulelo emva kokugqiba i-erythromycin, tsalela ugqirha wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

  • I-EES®
  • I-ERY-C®
  • Itheyibhile yobhaliso®
  • I-Erythrocin®
  • I-PCE®
  • IPediamycin®

Le mveliso inophawu akusekho kwimarike. Ezinye iindlela ezinokubakho zinokubakho.

Ukuhlaziywa kokugqibela-09/15/2019

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